Kudzikira kwemari kuri kutora mukana wekushanya kweTanzania sezvo zviuru zvemabasa zvinobviswa

Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Sezvo kunetsa kwehupfumi kuri kuramba kuchirova indasitiri yezvekushanya yeTanzania, vanosvika chiuru nemazana matanhatu vakarasikirwa nemabasa.

Mugove weshumba wemabasa akanyangarika wakabatwa nevarume, vaishanda sevaperekedzi vevashanyi muTanzania, vachisundidzira zviuru zvevakadzi mudunhu reTanzania rekushanya kwekuchamhembe kuti vave muriritiri wekutanga.

Vafambisi vekushanyira vakasarudza kubhadhara mamirioni mukubhadhara kuzviuru zvevashandi pane kuvachengeta sezvo kudzikira kuri kuwedzera.

Vanosvika makumi matatu muzana muzana e30 yevashandi vanotungamira vashanyi vekuTanzania, mabasa anoda kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe akabuda kubva pakatanga kudzikira kwa3000, zvichitumira matambudziko ehupfumi uye kushungurudzika mudzimba dzemhuri dzakakanganisika.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti Thomson safaris, kambani inotungamira yekuAmerica inodyidzana nevashanyi, yakanga yadzinga vashandi makumi mana nevashanu pavashandi vayo zana nemakumi mana vekuArusha, zvichisiya dambudziko rebasa mudunhu reTanzania rekuchamhembe.

Vashandi makumi mapfumbamwe nevashanu vasara kubva muna Chivabvu vanga vachitsungirira gumi muzana kubva pamihoro yavo yepamwedzi.

Chiziviso chakanyorwa kune vashandi vakakanganisika chinoti danho rakanga risingadzivisike. "Nekuda kwezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvatisingadzoreki mumisika yemari yepasi rose, nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi uko kwaparadza indasitiri yekushanya pasi rose," chiziviso chakadaro.

Kambani iyi inoti kuchengetwa kwevashanyi kwadzikira nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana, zvichikonzera "kukanganisa kukuru kwehupfumi" kukambani yevashanyi nekudaro ichida matanho ekudzikisa mitengo.

Danho rekutanga raive rekudzinga vashandi kubva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana, sekureva kwakatumirwa kuvashandi namaneja mukuru, Elizabeth McKee.

Kudzikiswa kwemihoro kunotambirwawo nemafemu mazhinji evashanyi, anosanganisira kambani hombe yekushanya kuEast Africa, Leopard Tours, uko vashandi vese kusanganisira Managing Director vakasarudza kumisa kuderedzwa kwemuhoro mukuyedza kuchengetedza vashandi vayo vese. .

Inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda Nomad Adventure Tours, yakanga yadzingawo vashandi vangangosvika makumi matatu neshanu, sezvo kuchengetwa kwesafari kuri kudzikira nekuda kwekuderera kukuru.

Abercrombie & Kent Tours yakabatana neUK inonzi yakadimurwa mabasa angangosvika makumi matatu, ukuwo Tanganyika Expeditions yakamiswawo vashandi vangangosvika gumi neNdutu Lodges vachitumira vashandi gumi nevashanu kumusha sezvo vari kunetseka kurarama nekuoma kwehupfumi.

Impala Hotel Mapoka anosanganisira Naura Springs Hotel, Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge neImpala Hotel anonzi aendesa vangangosvika makumi mashanu evashandi vayo sezvo kushambadzira kwehotera kutadza kuzadza mazana emakamuri ehotera asina chinhu pamberi pekuderera kwehupfumi.

Masosi ari padyo nemamiriyoni emadhora anoti 1155 vakadzingwa ingori muromo weiyo iceberg nekuti iyo yakanyanya kurova hotera sub-sector ingadai yakatumirwa pachivande kumba kaviri yenhamba.

Munyori mukuru weTanzania Tour Guides Association (TTGA), Michael Pius, akaora mwoyo kuona varume vake vachidzingwa kana kuiswa pasi pe “rondedzero yekumirira” isingaperi. “Ino inguva yakaoma zvikuru muupenyu! Sezvineiwo mamwe makambani ekushanya anga achitora mari mukuderera kwehupfumi kuti vatore kana kudzinga vafambisi vevashanyi pakuda kwavo kunyangwe zvisiri izvo, "Pius akadaro.

Mukuru weTTGA haanawo kugadzikana pamusoro pemaitiro ari kukura ekuti pakati pevafambisi vevashanyi vanochengeta zviuru zvevafambisi vevashanyi vari pasi penguva yekuedzwa kwemakore, vachivamanikidza kuti vararame nemazano evashanyi.

Vashanyi vanokwezva mbiri yakarasika
Mhuka dzesango, mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye mahombekombe ejecha jena eTanzania panguva ino akarasikirwa nekukwezva kwavo kune vashanyi vanobva kure vakatarisana nekuderera kwehupfumi uye kushaikwa kwemabasa nekuda kwekuderera kwechikwereti chepasi rose.

Vashanyi vekuBritain Joshua Simpson naMartin Thomas vakashungurudzika kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana minomwe vasati vafunga kutora zororo ravo rekurota kuTanzania- rwendo rwekukwira gomo reKilimanjaro. “Vanhu vazhinji vandinoziva vari kugara kumba kana kutora zororo kunzvimbo dzemisasa kuUK. Ndine shamwari idzo, mumakore mashoma apfuura, dzingadai dzakaenda mhiri kwemakungwa asi zororo rematende rakachipa zvikuru pane kuhodha zvigaro zvina mundege,” akadaro Simpson.

Thomas akatadza kuchengeta manzwiro ake paakati: “Tanzania ine nzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi dzisingaenzaniswi mukondinendi yeAfrica yose, asi inzvimbo inodhura zvikuru kana yakatarisana nokuderera kwoupfumi.”

Vanoongorora vanoti kuderera kwemari iyi kuri kupa kuti mari idzoke uye ruzhinji rwevanhu muAfrica vadzokere muhurombo uye kukanganisa hurongwa hwekuzadzisa chinangwa chekubvisa nehafu chikamu chevanhu vanorarama nemari iri pasi pedhora pazuva panosvika gore ra2015.

TANAPA inoderedza mihoro
Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chokwadi nekuti National Parks Authority yeTanzania (TANAPA) yakamanikidza kuderedza mihoro yainowana muna 2009 nezvikamu makumi matatu nezviviri kubva muzana.

Tarisiro yainge yakakura zvekuti gore rino TANAPA yaigona kukohwa mari inosvika US$75.7 miriyoni (inenge 100bn/-) kubva kuvashanyi 574,000, asi pari zvino yaizowana US$51.5million (inenge TShs 68bn/) nekuda kwekuondomoka kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti vachengeti venzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda vachawana kudzikira kweUS$24.2 miriyoni (inenge TShs 32bn/-) inova zvikamu makumi matatu nezviviri kubva muzana pamari inowaniswa nevekushanyirwa, sezvo kuderera kuri kuita hupfumi hwenyika kuri kuramba kuchipisa.

“Mari yatinowana mukushanya ichaderera kubva pa100 bhiriyoni (inenge US$75.7million) kuenda pa68 bhiriyoni (inenge US$51.5million),” mukuru weTANAPA, VaGerald Bigurube vakadaro.

Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) yakaderedzawo mari yainowana muna 2009 nezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana, sekureva kwamaneja director, Peter Mwenguo.

TTB yakadzikisa mari yainge yaonekwa muna 2009 yekushanya yeUS$1 bhiriyoni (inoda kusvika Tshs1, 320 bhiriyoni) kubva kuvashanyi 950,000, nezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvakare nekuda kwekuderera kweupfumi hwenyika.

Zvakadaro, gwaro reBanga reTanzania (BoT) rinoratidza kuti, marisiti dzekushanyirwa kwenyika dzakakwira ne$14.5 miriyoni (inenge Tshs18 bhiriyoni) kubva paUS$510.8 miriyoni (inenge madhora 675 bhiriyoni) muhafu yekutanga ya2007/08 kusvika kuUS$535.3 miriyoni (inoda kusvika US$706 miriyoni). Tshs 2008 bhiriyoni) muna 09/XNUMX.

Kuwedzera uku kwakabatana nekuedza kwehurumende nevamwe vane chekuita nekusimudzira Tanzania senzvimbo yakasarudzika yekushanya.

Muongororo yayo yeMonthly Economic Review yaNdira 2009, BoT inoburitsa kuti kufamba, uko kunotora chikamu che60.3 percent chemarisiti yese yakakwira kusvika paUS$1.2 bhiriyoni (inodarika 1,320 bhiriyoni) muna 2008 kubva paUS$1.5 miriyoni (inoda kusvika 198 miriyoni) yakanyorwa muna 2007. .

Tourism ichikamu chakakosha muTanzania ichipa 17.2 muzana kuGross Domestic Products (GDP).

Hupfumi hweTanzania hwakawana mari inosvika US$1.3 bhiriyoni muna 2008 kubva kuvashanyi vangangosvika zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mana. Tourism ndiyo iri kutungamira mukuunza mari yekunze munyika.

Hupfumi hwenyika yechipiri pakukura muEast Africa, inotarisira kurova vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni muna 2010, uye kana chinangwa chayo chikabudirira, indasitiri inozowedzera imwe US$1.7 bhiriyoni muna 2010.