Red tape curbs purofiti kubva kuIraq chitendero kushanya

KARBALA/NAJAF, Iraq - Tourism iri kuwedzera muIraq - kushanya kwechitendero, zvirinani - asi nzvimbo tsvene dzeShi'ite Islam dziri kunetsekana nekuwanda kwevanhu.

Mazana ezviuru zvevafambi vanoisa pangozi mhirizhonga yemapoka kuti vauye kuKarbala neNajaf gore rega rega asi kana vangovepo, tepi tsvuku yeIraqi iri kuvaramba kugara kwakanaka kwavanofanirwa nekudzikisira mari, vakuru vezvekushanya vanonyunyuta.

Vafambi vechiShi'ite vakaungana muKarbala, makiromita makumi masere (80 mamaira) kumaodzanyemba kweBaghdad, nemusi weMuvhuro kuArbain, mhedziso yemazuva makumi mana ekuchema muzukuru weMuporofita weIslam Mohammad, Imam Hussein, akafira muhondo imomo muzana ramakore rechinomwe.

Mazana ezviuru zvevaShia vanobva kumativi ose enyika anozvirova nokuzvirova zvikwapuro mukuratidzira kwokuchema.

Nzendo dzegore negore dzakadai seizvi dzinofanira kuva mugodhi wegoridhe wevaridzi vemahotera nevamwe kuti vape mabasa avo, asi chokwadi chakasiyana.

Kana mhemberero dzinopera manheru ega ega, vazhinji vevafambi, vamwe vavo vaifamba nzendo refu kuti vasvike kuKarbala, vanosangana nematambudziko akawanda.

“Ndaisakwanisa kurara muhotera. Dzinodhura zvikuru. Vanochaja madhora makumi mapfumbamwe pazuva uye vakazara nevanhu. Guta rinofanirwa kuve nemahotera akawanda, "akadaro mupilgrim Ali Mohammad.

Karbala ine mibhedha yehotera inosvika zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu. Mazhinji emazana ezviuru zvevashanyi kuArbain aifanira kurara mumamosque kana mumugwagwa.

Vanofungidzirwa kuti vapanduki veSunni, vanofunga vaShi'ite vapanduki, vakanangana nezviitiko zvechitendero cheShi'ite mumakore ekudeurwa kweropa kubva pakapambwa 2003 US. Kurwiswa kuviri pamberi peMuvhuro kwakauraya vanosvika makumi mashanu vanofambira gore rino.

Zvakadaro nhamba dzinoshanyira Kerbala neguta dzvene riri pedyo reShi'ite reNajaf gore rega rega dzakawedzera kubva pakupera kwa2003 kwehurumende inotungamirwa naSaddam Hussein yeSunni, iyo yakadzora kuungana kukuru kweShi'ite. Nhamba huru dzinofashukira kubva kuIran.

Iwo mashoma akanyanya kushomeka mahotera enguva yeSaddam anonetsekana. Vamwe vakatora mukana wekushomeka kwemibhedha kukwidza mitengo.

"Hotera yangu yanga izere kwemazuva maviri uye muripo wekugara wakakwira kana," akadaro muridzi wehotera Abu Atheer.

Zvimbudzi zvakavharwa zvakajairika, uye mapiro ari mudzimba dzakawanda dzine tsvina anonhuwa dikita. Kunyange zvakadaro mapilgrim ane sarudzo shoma.

"Chengetedzo yakanaka kwazvo muKerbala, asi zviremera zvemuno zvakaratidza kutadza kupa pekugara pakakodzera nhamba huru yevashanyi," akadaro Salman Hibel, makumi mana nemaviri, wekuBahraini.

“Ndiri kunzwa zvakaipa kuvaona vakarara mumigwagwa sevapemhi.”

Mohammad Azzam, mukuru wesangano rehotera dzevashanyi reKarbala, akabvuma kuti paida mamwe mahotera.

"Tinodaidzira mari mukushanya muKarbala, asi tinoda mahotera ane mukurumbira, kwete seatinawo izvozvi," akadaro.

MITEMO YEKUKOMANA

KuNajaf, zvakare inzvimbo yekufambira, nhandare yendege itsva inotarisirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi vepagore kubva pamamiriyoni masere kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri, mumwe mukuru akadaro. Zvakadaro guta rine mumvuri chete pamusoro pe20 mibhedha yehotera.

Iri dzvuku tepi uye kusanzwisisika kwepamutemo kunoita kuti vanoisa mari kure, vakuru vakuru vakadaro.

MuKarbala, ivhu rekutanga rinogona kushandiswa kumahotera nezvitoro rakanyorwa sekurima, kunyangwe pasina chirimwa ipapo, Azzam akadaro. Mutemo unorambidza zvivakwa pamusoro penhurikidzwa ina dzakareba, akawedzera, zvichiita kuti kuvakwa kwehotera kuve kwakaoma.

MuNajaf, kuyananisa mutemo wekudyara weIraq, wakaunzwa kubva pakadonha Saddam, uye mutemo wekare wenzvimbo imhinganidzo huru.

Mafemu ekunze haabvumidzwe kuva neminda muIraq, uye anofanirwa kuibhadhara. Mutemo mutsva wekutsvaga mari unobvumira kukwereta kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu, asi mutemo wekare unobvumira makumi maviri nemashanu chete, mushure mokunge bhizinesi rakavakirwa pavhu rinodzokera kuhurumende, akadaro Anwar al-Haboobi, mukuru wekutsvaga mari weNajaf.

Iye naAzzam vakati pachine chido chikuru chekuisa mari muKarbala neNajaf, uye kuti mapurojekiti ari mugwara. Asi pane humbowo hushoma hweizvozvo pasi.

"Tinofanirwa kuisa zvese zvinoita kuti bhizinesi remuridziri rive nyore pano, kubva pavanobata kusvika pavanogara uye nekufambisa kwavanoita mari yavo," Azzam akadaro.

"Tinofanira kumugadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu anomukurudzira."