“Mazuva mazhinji apfuura ndakati nhamo yaMubarak yakavharwa uye hapana kana Obama akakwanisa kumuponesa.
Nyika inoziva zviri kuitika kuMiddle East. Nhau dzinopararira nekumhanya kunokatyamadza. Vezvematongerwo enyika havana nguva yakakwana yekuverenga zvinotumirwa zvinosvika awa neawa. Munhu wese anoziva kukosha kwezviri kuitika ikoko.
Mushure memazuva gumi nemasere ekurwira kwakasimba, vanhu vekuEjipitori vakawana chinangwa chakakosha: kupidigura mubatsiri mukuru weUnited States mumoyo wenyika dzeArab. Mubarak aidzvinyirira nekupamba vanhu vake, aive muvengi kune maPalestine uye mubatsiri weIsrael, simba renyukireya rechitanhatu papasi, rakabatana neboka reNATO rinokonzeresa hondo.
Mauto eEgypt, achitungamirirwa naGamal Abdel Nasser, akanga akanda pamusoro paMambo anozviisa pasi uye akagadzira Republic iyo, nerutsigiro rweUSSR, yakadzivirira Nyika yavo kubva kuFranco-British neIsrael nechisimba muna 1956 uye yakachengetedza hupfumi hwayo. yeSuez Canal uye rusununguko rwenyika yaro yekare.
Nechikonzero ichocho, Egypt yaive nehukuru hwepamusoro muNyika Yetatu. Nasser aizivikanwa zvikuru semumwe wevatungamiri vakatanhamara veNon-Aligned Movement, mukusikwa kwaakaita pamwe chete nevamwe vatungamiri vaizivikanwa zvikuru vekuAsia, Africa neOceania avo vairwira rusununguko rwenyika pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi. rusununguko rweaimbova makoloni.
Egypt yaigara ichinakidzwa nerutsigiro neruremekedzo zvesangano renyika dzakawanda iro rinounganidza nyika dzinopfuura zana. Panguva ino chaiyo, nyika iyoyo iri kutungamira NAM kwenguva inoenderana yemakore matatu; uye tsigiro yenhengo dzayo zhinji mukurwira vanhu vayo vari kuita nhasi inopihwa.
Chii chaive chakakoshera zvibvumirano zveCamp David, uye nei magamba ePalestine vanhu vachidzivirira kodzero dzavo dzakanyanya kukosha?
KuCamp David ―nekuyananisa kwaaive Mutungamiriri weUnited States Jimmy Carter―, mutungamiri weEgypt Anwar el-Sadat uye Mutungamiriri weIsrael Menahem Begin vakasaina zvibvumirano zvine mukurumbira pakati peEgypt neIsrael.
Zvinonzi hurukuro dzepachivande dzakaenderera mberi kwemazuva 12 uye musi waSeptember 17 wa1978 vakasaina zvibvumirano zviviri zvinokosha: chimwe chine chokuita norugare pakati peEgipita neIsraeri; imwe ine chekuita nekusikwa kwenzvimbo inozvitonga muGaza Strip neWest Bank uko, el-Sadat aifunga - uye Israel yaiziva nekugovana zano - guta guru reNyika yePalestine raizove, uye iro raizove. kuvapo, pamwe neiyo yeNyika yeIsrael, yakabvumiranwa neUnited Nations munaNovember 29, 1947, muBritish kudzivirira Palestine.
Pakupera kwenhaurirano dzakaoma uye dzakaoma, Israel yakabvuma kubvisa mauto avo munzvimbo yeEgypt muSinai, kunyangwe yakaramba zvachose kupinda kwePalestine munhaurirano dzerunyararo.
Sechigadzirwa chechibvumirano chekutanga, mukati megore rimwe, Israel yakadzoreredza nzvimbo yeSinai yakagarwa panguva yehondo dzemaArabu neIsrael kudzokera kuEgypt.
Nekuda kwechibvumirano chechipiri, mapato ese ari maviri akazvipira kutaurirana nezvekusikwa kwehutongi hwekuzvimirira muWest Bank neGaza Strip. Yokutanga yaisanganisira 5 640 square kilometers yenharaunda uye 2.1 mamiriyoni evagari vemo; uye yechipiri, 360 square kilometers uye 1.5 miriyoni vagari.
Nyika dzemaArabu dzakagumburwa nechibvumirano icho, sekuona kwavo, Egypt yakanga isina kudzivirira nesimba rakakwana uye nekugadzirisa Nyika yePalestine iyo kodzero yekuvepo yanga iri muzinda wehondo yakarwiwa kwemakumi emakore neArab States.
Kuita kwavo kwakasvika kumwero wokushatirwa zvokuti vazhinji vavo vakagura ukama hwavo neEgipita. Nokudaro, Chisarudzo cheUnited Nations chaNovember 1947 chakadzimwa pamepu. Dare rinozvitonga harina kumbosikwa nekudaro maPalestine vakatorerwa kodzero yavo yekuvepo senyika yakazvimirira; ndiwo mavambo enhamo isingaperi yavari kurarama mairi uye inofanira kunge yakagadziriswa makore anodarika makumi matatu apfuura.
Vagari vechiArab vePalestine vanyajambwa vezviito zvokuparadza rudzi; minda yavo inotorerwa kana kunyimwa mvura munzvimbo dziri pedyo negwenga uye misha yavo inoparadzwa nemichina inoparadza. MuGaza Strip miriyoni nehafu vanhu vanogara vachirwiswa nemabhomba anoputika, mhenyu phosphorus uye mabhomba-trap mabhomba. Nyika dzeGaza Strip dziri kuvharwa nenyika uye negungwa. Sei zvibvumirano zveCamp David zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo kusvika padanho rakadaro asi pasina anotaura nezvePalestine?
United States iri kupa Israel zvombo zvechizvino-zvino uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora gore rega rega. Egypt, nyika yeArab, yakashandurwa kuita yechipiri inogamuchira zvombo zveUS. Kurwa naani? Imwe nyika yechiArab? Kuvanhu veEgipita chaivo?
Apo ruzhinji rwaikumbira ruremekedzo nokuda kwekodzero dzavo dzakanyanya uye kusiya chigaro chemutungamiri ane mutemo waisanganisira kubiridzira nekupamba vanhu vake, mauto anodzvanyirira akadzidziswa neUS haana kuzeza kwesekondi imwe chete kuvapfura, achiuraya mazana nemazana. kukuvadza zviuru.
Apo vanhu vekuEgypt vakanga vakamirira tsananguro kubva kuhurumende yenyika yavo, mhinduro dzaibva kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende yeUnited States kana masangano ehurumende, pasina ruremekedzo kuvakuru vakuru veEgypt.
Zvingave here kuti vatungamiri veUnited States nemasangano avo ehungwaru hapana chavaiziva nezvehumbavha hwakakura hwakaitwa nehurumende yeMubarak?
Vanhu vasati varatidzira mhomho kubva kuTahrir Square, vakuru vehurumende kana masangano evasori eUnited States vanga vataura shoko rimwe chete pamusoro peropafadzo uye kuba kunokatyamadza kwemabhiriyoni emadhora.
Zvingave kukanganisa kufungidzira kuti bato reshanduko revanhu muEgypt rinoteerera maitiro ekutyorwa kwekodzero dzavo dzekutanga. Vanhu havashori kudzvinyirirwa uye rufu, uye havarambi vachitsutsumwa kweusiku humwe chete, nemhaka yezvavanoda kuita. Vanoita izvi apo kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo uye dzokunyama dziri kupiwa zvisina tsitsi kune zvinodikanwa zvisingagutswi zvevezvematongerwe enyika vane uori uye masangano enyika nepasi pose ari kupamba nyika.
Huwandu hwehurombo hwaive zvino hwabata ruzhinji rwevanhu vanorwa, vechidiki uye vanoda nyika, nekutsikwa-tsikwa kwavo, tsika nemagariro avo.
Ko kukwidzwa kusingamisiki kwemitengo yezvekudya kwaizoyananiswa sei nezviuru zvemabhiriyoni emadhora izvo zvanga zvichinzi zvakakonzerwa neMutungamiri Mubarak uye nezvikamu zvakakosheswa zvehurumende nenzanga?
Hazvina kukwana zvino kuti tinoona kuti izvi zvinosvika papi; tinofanira kukumbira kuti vadzoserwe munyika.
VaObama vari kukanganiswa nezviri kuitika kuEgypt; anoita, kana kuti anoita seanoita, sokunge kuti ndiye tenzi wepasi. Nyaya yevaIjipita inoita kunge ibasa rake. Anogara ari parunhare, achitaura nevatungamiriri vedzimwe nyika.
IUS inoshandisa chikamu chakakosha chechibage chainokura uye chikamu chikuru chegoho resoya pakugadzira bio-fuels. Kana iri Europe, inoshandisa mamirioni emahekita epasi nechinangwa ichocho.
Ukuwo, nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakatangwa nenyika dzakabudirira uye dzakapfuma, kuperevedza kwemvura yakachena uye zvekudya zvinoenderana nekukura kwevanhu pamwero ungasvitsa mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe evagari vemo mumakore 9 chete. , pasina United Nations uye hurumende dzine simba zvikuru panyika, mushure memusangano unoodza mwoyo paCopenhagen neCancun yambiro uye kuzivisa nyika nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Isu tinotsigira vanhu vekuEgypt uye kurwira kwavo ushingi kodzero dzavo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kururamisira kwevanhu.
Isu hatipesani nevaIsraeri; tinopokana nekupondwa kwevanhu vePalestine uye tiri kurwira kodzero yavo yeNyika yakazvimirira.
Hatidi kurwa, asi tinotsvaka rugare pakati pamarudzi ose.”
Ed's Note: Kana zvirimo zvawira pasi pe "Press Statement," izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvizere uye zvakananga kubva kumunyori pachake. Kushandiswa kweakavhurika-uye-kuvhara makokotesheni kuvharisa chinyorwa chese zvinoreva kuti eTN haisiriye munyori wechirevo chiri pamusoro. eTN iri kungopa ruzivo rwevaverengi vangangofarira.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- The other having to do with the creation of the autonomous territory in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank where, el-Sadat was thinking – and Israel was aware of and sharing the idea –the capital of the State of Palestine would be, and whose existence, as well as that of the State of Israel, was agreed to by the United Nations on November 29, 1947, in the British protectorate of Palestine.
- Mauto eEgypt, achitungamirirwa naGamal Abdel Nasser, akanga akanda pamusoro paMambo anozviisa pasi uye akagadzira Republic iyo, nerutsigiro rweUSSR, yakadzivirira Nyika yavo kubva kuFranco-British neIsrael nechisimba muna 1956 uye yakachengetedza hupfumi hwayo. yeSuez Canal uye rusununguko rwenyika yaro yekare.
- Nasser was well-known as one of the most outstanding leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement, in whose creation he took part along with other well-known leaders of Asia, Africa and Oceania who were struggling for national liberation and for the political and economic independence of the former colonies.
