Hurukuro dziri kuitika muBrussels dzinogona kufambisa nzira yekudzoreredza mutemo wemazuva gumi nemaviri wekushanya kwevarairidzi. Komiti Yezvekufambiswa Nekushanya yeParamende yeEuropean Paramende yakaisa gadziridzo kumitemo yenguva yekutyaira nekuzorora izvo zvaizounza zvakare mukana wekuti vatyairi vevarairidzi vashande mazuva gumi nemaviri akateedzana. Izvi zvaizobvisa zvinodiwa kuti vatyairi vatore zuva kubasa mushure mekushanda mazuva matanhatu akatevedzana.
Muganho wemazuva matanhatu wakatanga kushanda muna Kubvumbi 2007, kuunza vatyairi vevarairidzi mukuwirirana nemirau yenguva yekushanda yakatemerwa vatyairi vemarori anotakura zvinhu. Varairidzi vekushanya vakanyunyuta kuti kutsiva mutyairi ari pakati pekushanya kwawedzera mutengo wekushanya kwevarairidzi, pasina kuwedzera chero bhenefiti inoyerwa maererano nekuchengeteka kana basa rehupenyu hwevatyairi. Vatyairi vakatsikirira kuti mazuva avo ekuzorora abatanidzwe kuva nguva dzekuzorora pamba nemhuri dzavo, vasati vafamba uye mushure merwendo rurefu.
Varairidzi vanoshanya uye indasitiri yekushanya pamwe chete vari kukurudzirwa kuti vakumbire nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean uye makurukota ezvekutakurwa kwenyika kuti vatsigire chisungo chazvino chekudzoreredzwa kwemitemo panguva yekuzorora kwevatyairi.
Chiyero ichi chikamu chemutemo mukuru unozivikanwa seRoad Transport Package, une chinangwa chekuvandudza mitemo yeEurope pamusoro pekutakura zvinhu uye kutakura vanhu, uye inofanirwa kuvhoterwa neEuropean Parliament's Transport Committee musi wa31 Kurume uyezve neParamende yese. pachirongwa chayo chaApril. Matanho ese ehurongwa uhu anofanirwa kupedzwa mukupera kwaKubvumbi sezvo nguva yacho inosvika kumagumo uye Paramende yeEuropean inovhara sarudzo dzeEuropean muna Chivabvu.
Nyaya yekutonga kwemazuva gumi nemaviri yakaunzwa munhaurirano pakati peParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru yakagadzirirwa kusvika pachibvumirano pane inonzi Road Transport Package, iyo inosanganisira zvirevo zvitatu zvemutemo zvakaomarara zvinobata mitemo yekuwana musika wepasi rose wekutakura migwagwa, zvinyorwa zvemitemo. pamusoro pebasa remufambisi wezvifambiso zvemumugwagwa uye - zvakakosha kune indasitiri yekushanya - chirevo cheseti yemitemo yakajairwa yekuwana musika wepasi rose wevarairidzi nemabhazi. Paramende yakavhotera kuti mutongo wemazuva gumi nemaviri utangezve kutanga gore rapfuura. Kugadziridzwa kutsva kuri kukurukurwa kubvumidza mutyairi kupedzisa rwendo rwemazuva gumi nemaviri, kunze kwekunge kuri kushanya kumwe chete uye kwete musanganiswa wenzendo dzakati wandei dzinowedzera kusvika mazuva gumi nemaviri ekushanda, chirambidzo chakaunzwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kubva European Commission. Vamwe vatungamiri vemaindasitiri vanoda kuti hurongwa uhu huve nyore uye hutendere kuti nzendo dzakawanda dziitwe nemutyairi mukati memazuva gumi nemaviri akatevedzana. Izvi zvinoshorwa nevamiriri vemasangano evashandi vevatyairi.
Kana Paramende yeEuropean ichinge yabvumidza mutemo wekunyorwa, unoenda kuKanzuru yeMakurukota, rinova iro chairo rinoita mutemo reEuropean Union. Pano mavhoti emakurukota kubva kumatunhu ese ane nhengo makumi maviri nenomwe anoyerwa kuratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Mavhoti akagoverwa nenzira yekuti nyika huru, France, Germany, Italy neUnited Kingdom dzine mavhoti makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ega ega, Spain nePoland mavhoti makumi maviri nemanomwe, zvichienda zvakadaro kuMalta, ine mavhoti matatu.
Kuti chiyero chipinde mumutemo, chinofanirwa kuwana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu neshanu kubva pamavhoti mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemashanu muKanzuru, saka kukurudzira kwemaindasitiri kwakanangana nekuwana zvisungo kubva kuhurumende dzenyika kuti vape makurukota avo ezvekufambisa. Pavatambi vakuru, France ingangovhota ichipokana nekudzosa mutemo wemazuva gumi nemaviri, ukuwo Germany ichizivikanwa kuti iri kufarira. Rutsigiro rwemakurukota kubva kune dzimwe nyika huru rwakakoshera pakuita chiyero chinodiwa zvikuru nechikamu chevarairidzi chekushanyira indasitiri yezvekushanya.
United Kingdom neIreland dziri pakati penyika dzinozivikanwa kuti hadzina kugadzikana panyaya iyi, uye sangano remubatanidzwa wezvekufambisa migwagwa, reInternational Road Transport Union (IRU), radaidzira kuti paitwe danho rekukurudzira makurukota kuti avhotere.
ETOA yanga ichikurudzira kudzoreredzwa kwemazuva gumi nemaviri kubva zvakamiswa muna 12, nechikonzero chekuti kushanya kwevarairidzi kwave kunetsa uye nekudhura. Mune imwe ongororo yakaitwa nevafambisi vezvikepe vakuru vokuEurope vanouya nevashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri pagore kuEurope, 2007 muzana vakashuma kuti kurambidzwa kwemaawa evatyairi vevatyairi kwakavhiringidza bhizimisi ravo. Hapana akafunga kuti kubvisa mutemo wemazuva 86 kwakanga kwabatsira.
VaTom Jenkins, Executive Director veETOA, vakati kubviswa kwemutemo wemazuva gumi nemaviri muna 12 kwave kukanganisa kukuru uye pave nemukana wekuti vezvematongerwo enyika vekuEurope vagadzirise uye vagadzirise kukanganisa kwayakaita kuindasitiri yekushanya. “Indasitiri yezvekushanya inopinda mukati yakamirira nemhepo. Kukundikana kuita chimwe chinhu kuchawedzera kuwedzera kuderera kwechikamu cheEurope chokushanya kwenyika.”
Vati pave paine fungidziro yekuti kuwedzera kuzorora kunofanirwa kuitwa nevatyairi pakati perwendo rwekuyambuka miganhu yeEurope kuchaita kuti mumigwagwa muve nenjodzi. "Izvi hazviratidzike kunge zvakamboitika gore rapfuura, pamwe nekuti varairidzi vanga vatove nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba," akadaro. “Kuchinja kwemutemo muna 2007 kwanga kusingabvi pamashoko akaomarara asi pakuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rakanga risipo.
"Izvi hazvisi zvekuchengetedza, ndezvekumhanya uko Brussels inogona kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwayo. Mukuita kuti kufamba kwevarairidzi kusanyanya kukwezva, European Commission yakakurudzira kushandiswa zvisina muganhu kwemotokari nemakombi izvo zvinotoita kuti migwagwa yeEurope iwedzere kuva nengozi.”
Oleg Kamberski, Mukuru weVatakuri veVatakuri muvamiriri veIRU kuEuropean Union, vakabvumirana. “Hapana nyaya yekuchengeteka. Kurasikirwa kwemazuva gumi nemaviri ekuzvidza kwaireva kuti rwendo rwevarairidzi rwaifanira kunge rwupfupi kana kudhura nekuti mutyairi wechipiri anofanirwa kushandirwa kana rwendo rwakareba kupfuura mazuva matanhatu. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, vatengi vanogona kusarudza kutyaira mota dzakazvimiririra pavanoshanya kuEurope uye mota gumi zvichienzaniswa nemurairidzi mumwe zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa. "
Boka rinomiririra varairidzi vekuBritain vanoshanya, Confederation of Passenger Transport (CPT) yakati iri kukurudzira makurukota ezvekutaku UK kuti atsigire kudzoreredzwa kwemutemo wemazuva gumi nemaviri mukupokana kwazvino mumasangano eEurope. “Tanga tichishanda kuti pfungwa dzidzorerwe. Chikumbiro chazvino chekudzoreredzwa kwemitemo parwendo rumwe rwemazuva anosvika gumi nemaviri idanho rine mwero kumberi, kunyangwe ingangoita gumi muzana yepataive Kubvumbi 12 isati yasvika," akadaro CPT Communications Director, John Major. “Tinofungidzira kuti mitengo yakakwira nechikamu chinosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana uye izvi zvinofanirwa kupihwa kuvadzidzisi vekushanyira nzvimbo.
“Dzimwe hurumende dzenyika dzakatosarudza kuti dzichavhota sei. Tinoziva kuti France inopokana asi Germany iri kudivi. CPT iri kukurudzira Hurumende yeUK kuti itsigire shanduko iyi ine mwero uye kuti makurukota atsigire kushanduka mukushanya kwevarairidzi. "
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- The 12-day rule issue has been tabled in negotiations between the European Parliament and the Council designed to reach agreement on the so-called Road Transport Package, which includes three complex legislative proposals covering rules for access to the international road haulage market, draft regulations on the occupation of road transport operator and – importantly for the tourism industry – a proposal for a set of common rules for access to the international market for coach and bus services.
- The new amendment now being discussed is to allow a driver to complete a tour of up to 12 days, provided it is a single tour and not a combination of several tours adding up to 12 days work, a restriction introduced to accommodate a demand from the European Commission.
- The measure is part of a major piece of legislation known as the Road Transport Package, aimed at updating European laws on freight and passenger transport, and is due to be voted upon by the European Parliament's Transport Committee on 31 March and then by the whole Parliament at its April session.
