Anopfuura mazana maviri mabasa ekupemberera Raffaelo Sanzio, Makore mazana mashanu mushure mekufa kweuyu mukuru weRenaissance muimbi, mutero weRoma kuna Raphael uchaunzwa mukuratidzwa kukuru kuQuirinale Stables muRome, Itari, kubva Kurume 5 kusvika Chikumi 2, 2020.

Raphael akafira muRoma, uye kuri kuRome kuti ane chikwereti mukurumbira wake wepasirese. Saka, saka, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uyu mutero wenyika unoitika muguta umo Raphael akataura zvakazara tarenda rake rinotyisa rehunyanzvi uye uko hupenyu hwake hwakafa achingova nemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe ekuberekwa.

KuMatanga, kwenguva yekutanga, zvinopfuura zana zvakashongedzwa zvakavezwa, kana chero zvakadaro zvinokonzereswa nemafungiro aRaphaelesque pakati pemifananidzo, makatuni, madhirowa, matepi, uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka, akaunzwa pamwechete.

Izvi zvakakomberedzwa nemabasa mazhinji ekuenzanisa uye mamiriro - zvivezwa uye zvimwe zvekare zvigadzirwa - zvemazana makumi maviri nemazana emabasa anoratidzwa, 204 naRafael iye amene pakati pemifananidzo nemifananidzo.

Iyo hombe monographic ratidziro yakatsaurirwa kune superstar yeRenaissance pagore rechi500 rekufa kwake, iro rakaitika muRome munaApril 6, 1520, pazera ramakore makumi matatu nemanomwe chete. Rusina kungoitwa rwendo rwehunyanzvi rusingaenzaniswi rwakakanganiswa, asi zvakare chinzvimbo chekuvaka chinogadzira graphic chekare cheRoma chakatumwa napapa uyo aizonunura mushure memazana emakore ekukanganikwa nekuparadza ukuru nekuremekedzwa kweguta guru reCesari, zvichisimbisawo pfungwa nyowani yekudzivirira.

Chiratidziro ichi mukana usinga dzokororwe wekuona mabasa ane mukurumbira uye anodikanwa kubva kumativi ese epasi akaungana munzvimbo imwechete se: The Madonna del Granduca and the Veiled of the Uffizi Galleries or the great altarpiece of Santa Cecilia from the Pinacoteca in Bologna - mabasa haana kuzombodzokera kuItari kubva kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekutora zvikonzero

Iyi yekuratidzira kwemaxi yezvisikwa zvaRaphael zvisati zvamboonekwa munyika muhuwandu hwakakura kudaro pamwe chete yakavhurwa munaKurume 3 pamberi pemahofisi epamusoro ehurumende nevamiriri vepamutemo venyika huru dzinokweretesa.

Mabasa aRaphael anobva kumamuseum makuru epasi rose muItaly, Vatican City, England nerubatsiro rweHumambo Hukuru Queen Elizabeth II; Jerimani; Speini; Strasbourg, Furanzi; Ositiriya; uye Washington DC, US.

Kwenguva yekutanga, mifananidzo yavanapapa vaviri ichayemurwa munzvimbo imwechete muRome mutero kuna Raphael, izvo zvakatendera Raphael kuratidzira kugona kwake kukuru mune yeRoma makore - ayo aJulius II kubva kuNational Gallery muLondon uye uyo waLeo X aine makadhinari Giulio dè Medici naLuigi dè Rossi vanobva kuUffizi muFlorence, vakapihwa kekutanga mushure mekudzoreredzwa kwakanyanya, kwakagara makore matatu, naOpificio Delle Pietre Dure muFlorence. Kupindira kwakaitika kwakadzoreredza kupenya kwayo kwepakutanga uye kujekesa kwechromatic uye simba risinganzwisisike rerondedzero.

Akavigwa maererano nezvido zvake zvekupedzisira muRome Pantheon, mucherechedzo wekuenderera pakati petsika dzakasiyana dzekunamata uye pamwe muenzaniso wekufananidzira wekuvakwa kwekare, Raphael anobva angova musoro wenyaya yekushopera, iyo isina kumbobvira yakanganiswa, uye nhasi anotipa kukwana uye kuwirirana kwehunyanzvi hwake.

Makore mazana mashanu gare gare, chiratidziro ichi chinotaurira nyaya yacho uye panguva imwechete iyoyo yetsika dzekufananidzira dzekuMadokero dzakazvitora semuenzaniso wakakosha.

Kubvunzurudzwa nemutungamiriri weUffizi Gallery muFlorence Dr. Eike Dieter Schmidt

Iwe unogona here kutitaurira nezve kusarudzwa kwemakumi mashanu emabasa aRafael akapihwa neUffizi yeichi kuratidzwa?

Chiratidziro chakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwesainzi. Mabasa mazhinji akadzoreredzwa pachiitiko ichi, ipapo kune mabasa, madhirowa, zviwanikwa zvinoonekwa kekutanga mune chaiyo mamiriro, uye apa iwe unogona zvakare kuona izvi kusangana pakati pekugadzirira dhizaini neakapedza basa iro rinogona kungoitika mu kuratidzira.

Pachave pasina mumwe mukana wekuvaona pamwe chete; uyu mukana wakasarudzika wekuona runako rwakawanda asiwo kuziva kwakanyanya pamwechete.

Iwe unofunga ndeipi nzvimbo yaRafael munhoroondo yeunyanzvi?

Raphael anosiyana naLeonardo da Vinci naMichelangelo pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwehukama uye hunodiwa.

Zviri pachena kubva pamifananidzo yake kuti aive nerudo rwechokwadi kuvanhu vaakaratidzira; inoenderana neyakajeka uye hwakadzama hunyanzvi hwehunhu, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero, vanoita kunge vanhu vapenyu - ndiko kuti vanoita kunge vedu venguva kunyangwe dai vakararama mazana mashanu emakore apfuura.

Iko kune chishuwo chikuru chekuona ichi chiratidziro, akawanda akachengeterwa, vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzirwa kuti vachauya kuzozviona. Iyo zvakare inzira yekuita nekutya kune coronavirus?

Nechekare munguva Raphael, pakanga paine hosha; ipapo Raphael akafa aine makore makumi matatu nemasere mushure memazuva masere ekupisa zvakanyanya, saka, neimwe nzira Raphael akaziva nyika ino mairwara zvirwere, uye chero zvakadaro akawana runako uye hunhu hwakanaka, uye izvi zvaive zvakakosha kuna Raffaello .

Uye zviri pahwaro uhwu kuti hukama naLeone X, Pope mukuru akasarudza tsika yeRoma senzvimbo yepasirose, yakavakwa zvakare, iyo mumakore gumi echipiri ezana regumi nenhanhatu naRafael akaishandurirawo mazwi anoonekwa.

Nerunako urwu, nehunhu uhwu, Raphael anoedza kunyatso kuratidza kwete chete muviri wenyama asi mweya wevanhu, zvisingaite asi zvinopa tariro yakawanda.

Vanhu kazhinji vanowanzouya kumamiyuziyamu, mukuratidzira, kuti vawane rugare netariro, kunyangwe kutandara, nekuti izvozvi chikonzero chikuru chechiitiko chekufungisisa pamberi pemifananidzo uye, izvi, mifananidzo yaRafael inogona kupa chero maawa matatu kusvika matatu. yekufungisisa munguva yatiri muLent, saka inguva yakanaka iyo isiri mukuzviparadzanisa kuzvipira kuLent yekunyika kune vazhinji pamberi pekupenda kwaRaphael mumamuseum kuti vafungisise nezve mamiriro evanhu uye nekufungisisa.

Chiratidziro chemutero weRome kuna Raphael chakavharwa nguva pfupi yapfuura kuvhurwa kwayo kwepamutemo nekuda kwekupararira kweCoronavirus. Inogona kushanyirwa online.

Scuderie del Quirinale yakafumura chiitiko chekuratidzira "Raffaello.1520-1483" uye yakapa nyaya yevhidhiyo yechiratidziro chiripo nhasi pawebhusaiti uye kumaakaundi enhoroondo enzvimbo yekuratidzira.