Ruzivo: South Africa LockDown - Chirevo cheMutemo neMutungamiri Cyril Ramphosa

Mutungamiri weSouth Africa, VaCyril Ramphosa, vataura mashoko anotevera paUnion Buildings, Tshwane, South Africa nhasi, Kurume 23 2020 na19.30.

Vamwe vangu vekuSouth Africa,

Wakave vhiki kubva patakazivisa chirwere checoronavirus njodzi yenyika uye tikazivisa pasuru yezviyero zvisingaenzaniswi kurwisa dambudziko iri rehutano hweveruzhinji.

Mhinduro yevanhu veSouth Africa padambudziko iri yakave inoshamisa.

Mamiriyoni evanhu vedu vakanzwisisa kukomba kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Vazhinji maSouth Africa vakatambira zvirambidzo zvakaiswa pahupenyu hwavo uye vakatora mutoro wekuchinja hunhu hwavo.

Ini ndinokurudzirwa kuti chikamu chese chevanhu chakaunganidzwa uye chakagamuchira basa rainofanira kutora.

Kubva kuvatungamiriri vezvitendero kusvika kumasangano emitambo, kubva kumapato ezvematongerwo enyika kusvika kune vezvemabhizimusi, kubva kumasangano evashandi kuenda kuvatungamiriri vechivanhu, kubva kumasangano akazvimiririra kusvika kuvashandi vehurumende, chikamu chese chevanhu vedu vauya kuzosangana nedambudziko iri.

Vazhinji vakafanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakaomarara nekuzvipira, asi zvese zvakagadziriswa kuti idzi sarudzo nekuzvipira zvakakosha zvachose kana nyika yedu ichizobuda yakasimba kubva mudambudziko iri.

Muvhiki yapfuura, maSouth Africa vakaratidza kutsunga kwavo, pfungwa yavo yechinangwa, pfungwa yavo yenharaunda uye pfungwa yavo yebasa.

Neizvi, tinokukwazisai uye tinokutendai.

Ndichimiririra nyika, ndinodawo kutenda kuvashandi vezvehutano, vanachiremba vedu, manesi uye varapi vezvekurapa vari pamberi pechirwere ichi, vadzidzisi vedu, vakuru vemuganho, mapurisa nemapurisa emumigwagwa nevamwe vese vanhu vanga vachitungamira mhinduro yedu. 2

Sezvo nyika yenyika yedambudziko yakaziviswa, isu takaisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mirau nemirairo.

Mitemo iyi yakadzora kufamba kwenyika, kurambidza kuungana kwevanhu vanopfuura zana, zvikoro zvakavharwa uye mamwe masangano edzidzo uye zvakarambidza kutengeswa kwedoro mushure me100pm.

Tinodzokorora kuti nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira hutachiona ndeyekuchinja kwehunhu pamaitiro emunhu uye hutsanana.

Saka tiri kusheedzerazve kune wese munhu ku:

- geza mawoko kakawanda nemaoko sanitisers kana sipo uye mvura kwemasekondi makumi maviri;

- kuvhara mhino nemuromo kana tichikosora nekuhotsira netishu kana kugokora gokora;

- dzivisa kusangana kwepedyo nechero munhu ane kutonhora kana kwechirwere-sechiratidzo

Wese munhu anofanira kuita zvese zviri mukati mezvaanokwanisa kuti arege kusangana nevamwe vanhu.

Kugara pamba, kunzvenga nzvimbo dzeruzhinji uye kudzima zviitiko zvese zvemagariro ndiyo dziviriro yakanakisa kurwisa hutachiona.

Muvhiki yapfuura, apo tanga tichiita matanho aya, dambudziko repasirese rakawedzera.

Pandakataura kurudzi svondo rapfuura pakanga paine anopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi masere akasimbiswa e COVID-160,000 kesi pasi rose

Nhasi, pane zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemakumi masere ematare akasimbiswa pasi rese.

MuSouth Africa, huwandu hwenyaya dzakasimbiswa dzakawedzera kakapetwa katanhatu mumazuva masere chete kubva pamakumi matanhatu neshanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemaviri.

Iyi nhamba icharamba ichikwira.

Zviripachena kubva mukuvandudzika kwechirwere mune dzimwe nyika uye kubva kune yedu yega modhi kuti chiito nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza uye kunoshamisa kunodiwa kana tichida kudzivirira njodzi yemunhu yakakura kwazvo munyika medu.

Basa redu rakakosha panguva ino kubata kupararira kwechirwere.

Ndiri kunetsekana kuti kukwira kwakanyanya kwezvirwere kunozotambanudza mabasa edu ehutano kupfuura zvatinokwanisa kubata uye vanhu vazhinji havazokwanisi kuwana rubatsiro rwavanoda. 3

Saka tinofanirwa kuita zvese zvatinogona kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona uye kunonoka kupararira kwehutachiona kwenguva yakareba - izvo zvinozivikanwa sekutetepa kwehutachiona.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu wese munyika ino ateedzere zvakanyanya - uye pasina kusarudzika - kumitemo yakatoiswa kare uye nezviyero zvandiri kuzozivisa manheru ano.

Kuongorora kwedu kwekufambira mberi kwechirwere kunotizivisa kuti tinofanirwa kukurumidza uye zvinoshamisa kuwedzera mhinduro yedu.

Mazuva mashoma anotevera akakosha.

Pasina danho rekutora danho, huwandu hwevanhu vakatapukirwa hunokurumidza kuwedzera kubva pamazana mashoma kusvika makumi ezviuru, uye mukati memavhiki mashoma kusvika kumazana ezviuru.

Izvi zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kuvanhu vakaita seedu, nenhamba huru yevanhu vane hutachiona hwakadzvinyirirwa nekuda kweHIV neTB, uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwehurombo nekushaya chikafu.

Takadzidza zvakawanda kubva pane zvakaitika kune dzimwe nyika.

Idzo nyika dzakashanda nekukurumidza uye zvinoshamisa dzave kushanda zvakanyanya kudzora kupararira kwechirwere.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo National Coronavirus Command Council yakafunga kumanikidza nyika-yose kukiya kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kubva pakati pehusiku neChina 21 Kurume.

Aya matanho akasimba ekuponesa mamirioni eSouth Africa kubva kuhutachiona uye kuponesa hupenyu hwemazana ezviuru zvevanhu.

Kunyange danho iri richava nemhedzisiro muhupenyu hwevanhu, pahupenyu hwenzanga yedu uye nehupfumi hwedu, mutengo wevanhu wekunonoka kuita uku unenge uri kure, zvakanyanya.

Kuvharirwa kwenyika yose kuchaitwa maererano neDaily Management Act uye inosanganisira zvinotevera:

- Kubva pakati pehusiku neChina 26 Kurume kusvika pakati pehusiku neChina 16 Kubvumbi, vese maSouth Africa vanofanirwa kugara pamba.

- Mapato evanhu vanozoregererwa kubva pakukiyiwa uku ndeaya anotevera: vashandi vehutano munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzakazvimirira, vashandi vechimbichimbi, avo vari mune zvekuchengetedza - vakaita semapurisa, vakuru vemumigwagwa, varapi vechiuto, varwi - nevamwe vanhu zvakafanira kumhinduro yedu kudenda.

Ichasanganisira avo vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira, kugovera uye kupa chikafu nezvakakosha zvinhu, zvakakosha kubhengi masevhisi, kuchengetedza simba, mvura 4

uye nharembozha mabasa, marabhoritari masevhisi, uye kupihwa kwekurapa nehutsanana zvigadzirwa. Rondedzero izere yevakakosha vashandi ichaburitswa.

- Vanhu havazobvumidzwe kusiya misha yavo kunze kwekunge vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, sekutsvaga kurapwa, kutenga chikafu, mishonga nezvimwe zvekushandisa kana kutora rubatsiro rwemunharaunda.

- Dzimba dzechinguva pfupi dzinosangana nehutsanana dzinodiwa dzinozoonekwa kune vanhu vasina pekugara. Masayiti ari kuzivikanwawo kwekuisa wega nekuzvipatsanura wega kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe pamba.

- Zvitoro zvese nemabhizimusi zvichavharwa, kunze kwemafamasi, marabhoritari, mabhanga, mabasa anokosha emari uye ekubhadhara, kusanganisira JSE, supamaketi, magaraji epeturu nevanoona nezvehutano.

Makambani akakosha mukugadzirwa uye kutakurwa kwechikafu, zvinhu zvekutanga uye zvekurapa zvinoramba zvakavhurika.

Isu tichashambadza izere runyorwa rwezvikamu zvemabhizinesi zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakavhurika.

Makambani ane mashandiro avo anoda kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro senge maficha, epasi pevhu mashandiro anodikanwa kuti aite gadziriro dzekutarisirwa uye kugadzirisa kuti zvidzivise kukuvara kune kwavo kuenderera mashandiro

Makambani anokwanisa kuenderera mberi nekushanda kwavo ari kure anofanira kudaro.

- Gadziriso ichaitwa yekukosha masevhisi ekufambisa kuti aenderere mberi, kusanganisira kutakura kwevashandi vanokosha uye kune varwere vanofanirwa kutarisirwa kumwe kunhu.

Iyo nyika-yakavhara kukiya kwakakosha kuti zvinyatso kuvhiringidza cheni yekutapura munharaunda yese.

Ndataura saizvozvo kuti South African National Defence Force ishandiswe kunotsigira Mapurisa eSouth Africa mukuona kuti matanho atiri kuzivisa aitwa.

Kuvharirwa kwenyika iyi kwese kuchaperekedzwa nechirongwa cheveruzhinji chekuchengetedza hutano icho chinowedzera zvakanyanya kuongorora, kuyedza, kutsvaga kwekubata uye manejimendi manejimendi.

Masangano ehutano enharaunda anozotarisa mukuwedzera kuongorora uye kuyedza kunogara vanhu, vachitanga kutarisa kumatunhu akakwirira nenzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Kuchengetedza kuti zvipatara hazvikurirwe, hurongwa huchaiswa panzvimbo ye'pakati pevarwere manejimendi 'yezviitiko zvakakomba uye' kutarisirwa kwepamoyo kwekutanga 'kwezviitiko zvidiki.

Emergency mvura inopa - vachishandisa matangi ekuchengetera mvura, matangi emvura, zvibhorani nemapombi emunharaunda - ari kupihwa kumisha isina kurongwa nemumaruwa. 5

Mamwe matanho ekuwedzera achaitwa pamwe nekukasira kusimbisa matanho ekudzivirira. Mimwe yematanho aya ndeaya:

- Vagari vemuSouth Africa uye vagari vanosvika kubva kune nyika dzine njodzi vanongoiswa pasi pekugara kwavo kwemazuva gumi nemana.

- Vasiri-maSouth Africa vanosvika nendege kubva kunyika dzine njodzi vatakarambidza vhiki rapfuura vachadzoserwa kumashure.

- Ndege dzepasi rese kuenda kuLanseria Airport dzichamiswa kwenguva pfupi.

- Vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika avo vakasvika muSouth Africa mushure me9 Kurume 2020 kubva kunyika dzine njodzi vanozovharirwa kumahotera avo kudzamara vapedza mazuva gumi nemana ekuzvimiririra.

Vamwe vangu vekuSouth Africa,

Nyika yedu inozviwana yakatarisana kwete nehutachiona hwakatapura vanhu vanopfuura kota yemiriyoni pasirese, asi zvakare netarisiro yekudzikira kweupfumi kwakadzika kunoita kuti mabhizinesi avharike uye vanhu vazhinji varasikirwe nemabasa.

Naizvozvo, apo patinenge tichiunganidza zviwanikwa zvedu zvese nesimba redu rose kurwisa denda iri, tichishanda pamwe chete nebhizimusi, tiri kuisa matanho ekuderedza kukanganiswa kweupfumi nechirwere ichi uye nemhinduro yedu yeupfumi.

Isu nhasi tiri kuzivisa seti yekupindira iyo inobatsira kudzivirira nzanga yedu kubva kumatambudziko ehupfumi aya.

Ichi chikamu chekutanga chemhinduro yehupfumi, uye mamwe matanho ari kutariswa uye achaendeswa pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Aya mapindiro anokurumidza uye akananga.

Kutanga, isu tiri kutsigira vanotambura.

- Tichitevera kubvunzana nevatinoshamwaridzana navo, takagadzira Solidarity Fund, iyo mabhizinesi eSouth Africa, masangano nevanhu, uye nhengo dzenyika dzepasi rose, dzinogona kubatsira.

Homwe ichatarisa kuyedza kurwisa kupararira kwehutachiona, kutibatsira kuongorora kupararira, kutarisira avo vanorwara uye kutsigira avo vane hupenyu hwakavhiringidzika.

Homwe ichawedzera zvatiri kuita munharaunda yeveruzhinji.

Ndiri kufara kuzivisa kuti Fund iyi ichaitwa nasachigaro naAmai Gloria Serobe uye mutevedzeri wasachigaro ndiVaAdrian Enthoven. 6

Iyo Fund ine webhusaiti - www.solidarityfund.co.za - uye unogona kutanga kuisa mari muaccount manheru ano.

Iyo Fund ichafambiswa nechikwata chine mbiri chevanhu, chakatorwa kubva kumasangano emari, makambani ekuverenga uye hurumende.

Ichazadza zvizere chikamu chega chega chezana chakapihwa uye ichaburitsa iwo ruzivo pawebhusaiti.

Ichava nebhodhi revanozivikanwa vekuSouth Africa kuona hutongi hwakakodzera.

Kuti zvinhu zvifambe, Hurumende iri kupa mbeu mari inoita R150 miriyoni uye vemasangano akazvimirira vazvipira kare kutsigira homwe iyi nemari yezvipo munguva inotevera.

Tichave tichishandisa mari kuponesa hupenyu uye kutsigira hupfumi.

Panyaya iyi, tinofanirwa kuombera kuzvipira kwakaitwa panguva ino yedambudziko nemhuri yeRupert neOppenheimer yemamiriyoni zana emadhora ekuAmerica kubatsira mabhizimusi madiki nevashandi vavo vakawirwa nedenda recoronavirus.

- Isu tiri kunetsekana kuti kune akati wandei emabhizimusi ari kutengesa zvimwe zvinhu nemitengo yakawandisa. Izvi hazvigone kubvumidzwa.

Mitemo yakaiswa munzvimbo yekurambidza kukwira kwemitengo isina kukodzera, kuona kuti zvitoro zvinochengeta masheya akakwana ezvinhu zvekutanga uye kudzivirira vanhu kubva 'pakutya kwekutya'.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti vese maSouth Africa vanzwisise kuti kugoverwa kwezvinhu kunoramba kuchingoenderera uye maketeni ekupa anoramba akasimba.

Hurumende yakaita hurukuro nevagadziri nevagovanisi vezvinhu zvakakosha, avo vakaratidza kuti pacharamba paine kugoverwa kwezvinhu izvi. Saka hapana chikonzero chekuchengeta chero chinhu.

- Mambure ekuchengetedza ari kugadzirirwa kutsigira vanhu vari munzvimbo isina kurongwa, uko mabhizinesi mazhinji achatambura nekuda kwekudzimwa uku. Mamwe mashoko achaziviswa tichangopedza basa rezviyero zvekubatsira zvichaiswa.

- Kuti kuderedze kuzara panzvimbo dzekubhadhara, mari dzevachembera uye dzekuremara dzichavepo kuti dziunganidzwe kubva musi wa30 na31 Kurume 2020, nepo zvimwe zvikamu zvezvipo zvichizowanikwa zvekutorwa kubva musi wa01 Kubvumbi 2020.

Nzira dzese dzekuwana dzicharamba dzakavhurika, kusanganisira maATM, nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvigadzirwa, Mahofisi ePositi uye poindi dzekubhadhara mari.

Chechipiri, tichaenda kunotsigira vanhu vane hupenyu hunokanganiswa. 7

- Isu tiri mukutaurirana pane chikumbiro chenguva yakakosha yemakambani ari mukutambudzika nekuda kwe COVID-19. Kubudikidza nechisungo ichi vashandi vanogashira mibairo kuburikidza neSystem Employee Relief Scheme, zvinozoita kuti makambani abhadhare vashandi zvakananga panguva ino uye vadzivise kudzingwa basa.

- Chero mushandi anorwara kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kubasa kwake achabhadharwa kuburikidza neCompensation Fund.

- Mabhangi ezvekutengeserana akaregererwa kubva pane zvinopihwa neCompetition Act kuti vakwanise kugadzira nzira dzakajairika dzekuregererwa kwechikwereti nedzimwe nzira dzakakodzera.

Isu takasangana nemabhangi makuru ese uye tinotarisira kuti mabhanga mazhinji achaisa matanho mukati memazuva mashoma anotevera.

- Makambani mazhinji makuru akavharwa parizvino akagamuchira basa ravo rekubhadhara vashandi vakakanganiswa. Tinodana kumabhizimusi mahombe kunyanya kuti vachengete vashandi vavo panguva iyi.

- Kana zvazoitika, tinoshandisa zvivakwa muUIF system kuwedzera rutsigiro kune avo vashandi mumaSME uye nemamwe mafemu anotambura akatarisana nekurasikirwa nemari uye makambani avo asingakwanise kupa rutsigiro. Rondedzero yeiyi ichawanikwa mukati memazuva mashoma anotevera.

Chechitatu, isu tiri kubatsira mabhizinesi anogona kunge ari mukutambudzika.

- Tichishandisa mutero, isu tichapa rubatsiro rwemutero unosvika kumazana mashanu emadhora pamwedzi kwemwedzi mina inotevera kune avo vevashandi vega vega vanowana mari iri pasi peR500 pasi peImployment Tax Incentive. Izvi zvinobatsira vanopfuura mamirioni mana vashandi.

- South African Revenue Service ichashandawo kuti ikurumidze kubhadharwa kwemitero yemubhadharo webasa kubva kaviri pagore kusvika pamwedzi kuti vawane mari mumaoko evashandirwi vanoteerera nekukurumidza.

- Mabhizimusi anoenderana nemitero ane mari isingasviki mamirioni makumi mashanu achabvumidzwa kunonoka makumi maviri muzana emabhadharo avo-se-iwe-unowana zvikwereti mukati memwedzi mina inotevera uye chikamu chemari yavo yemubhadharo yemubhadharo yemakambani pasina zvirango kana mubereko pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu inotevera. Kupindira uku kunotarisirwa kubatsira vanopfuura mazana manomwe ezviuru emabhizinesi madiki nepakati.

- Tiri kutsvaga kudzikiswa kwenguva pfupi kwevashandirwi nemushandi mupiro kuUngano Yeinishuwarenzi Fund uye mipiro yemushandirwi kuSkill Development Fund.

- Bazi rezvemabhizimusi madiki rakaburitsa mamirioni mazana mashanu emamiriyoni kuti riwanikwe nekukurumidza kubatsira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati ari mukutambudzika nenzira yekureruka yekunyorera.

8

- Industrial Development Corporation yaisa pasuru pamwe chete neDhipatimendi rezvekutengesa, maindasitiri uye makwikwi emari inodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora ekubhadharira mari mumaindasitiri kugadzirisa mamiriro emakambani anotambura uye nekukurumidza kutsvaga mari kumakambani akakosha pakuedza kwedu kurwisa hutachiona. uye kukanganisa kwayo hupfumi.

- Dhipatimendi reKushanya rakawedzera mamwe mamirioni mazana maviri emadhora kuti abatsire maSME munzvimbo yekushanya nekugamuchira vaeni vari pasi pekushushikana nekuda kwemitemo mitsva yekufamba.

Ini ndoda kujekesa kuti isu tinotarisira kuti vese maSouth Africa vaite mukuda kwerudzi rweSouth Africa uye kwete kuzvida kwavo.

Saka isu tichaita zvine simba kwazvo kupokana nechero kuyedza kwehuori uye kubatsirwa kubva padambudziko iri.

Ndaraira kuti zvikamu zvakakosha zveNPA zviiswe pamwechete kuti zviite nekukasira uye vasunge avo vatinowana humbowo hwehuori.

Tichashanda nevatongi kuti tikurumidze kumisikidza vanhu vane mhosva uye toona kuti vane mhosva vaenda kujeri.

South Africa ine chikamu chezvemari chakachengeteka, chakatsiga, chakarongeka uye chakashinga.

Kubva kudambudziko rezvemari repasirese, takatora matanho ekusimbisa hurongwa hwemabhangi, kusanganisira kuwedzera mari, kuvandudza mari uye kudzikisira mari.

Nesimba rakasimba rezvemari uye rakadzika uye mvura misika yemisha misika, isu tine nzvimbo yekupa rutsigiro kune chaiyo hupfumi.

Tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari inoyerera ichienda kumafemu uye mudzimba.

Tinogona kuona kuti misika yedu inoshanda.

Svondo rapfuura, zvichienderana nechisungo cheBumbiro reMutemo, South African Reserve Bank yakacheka repo rate ne100 base point. Izvi zvinopa rubatsiro kune vatengi nemabhizinesi.

South African Reserve Bank yakaratidza zvakare kuendesa kumari kuhurongwa hwemari.

Gavhuna akandivimbisa kuti Bhengi rakagadzirira kuita 'chero zvazvinotora' kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chemari chinoshanda nemazvo munguva yedenda iri.

Iyo banking system icharamba yakavhurika, JSE icharamba ichishanda, nyika yekubhadhara nzira icharamba ichishanda uye Reserve Bank nemabhangi ezvokutengeserana achaona kuti manotsi ebhangi nemari dziripo.

Chiito chatiri kutora izvozvi chichava nemitengo yehupfumi inogara narini. 9

Asi isu tine chokwadi chekuti mutengo wekusaita izvozvi uchave wakakura kwazvo.

Tichaisa pamberi pehupenyu nehupenyu hwevanhu vedu pamusoro pezvose, uye tichashandisa matanho ese ari musimba redu kuvadzivirira kubva pamhedzisiro yeupfumi yedenda iri.

Mumazuva, vhiki nemwedzi zviri pamberi pekugadzirisa kwedu, kugona kwedu nekubatana kwedu senyika kunozoedzwa zvisina mukare akamboona.

Ndinoshevedza isu tese, mumwe uye zvese, kuti titambe chikamu chedu.

Kuva neushingi, kuva nemoyo murefu, uye pamusoro pezvose, kuratidza tsitsi.

Ngatisamboora mwoyo.

Nekuti tiri rudzi ruri pamwe chete, uye tichakunda zvirokwazvo.

Mwari ngavachengetedze vanhu vedu.

Nkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika. Unganidza zvombo zve heso.

Mwari akasiya Suid-Afrika. Mwari komborera South Africa.

Mudzimu mafutshedza Afurika. Hosi katekisa Afrika.

Ndinotenda.