Apo shoko rakatanga kupararira svondo rapfuura kuti vakadzi veSaudi - vatove vamwe vevakanyanya kudzvinyirirwa uye vakadzvinyirirwa pasi rose - vaitariswa nemagetsi pavakabuda munyika, vatsigiri vakakurumidza kuratidza kutsamwa kwavo.
"Zvinonyadzisa," akadaro Manal Al-Sharif, uyo akazove mufananidzo wekugoneswa kwevakadzi muna 2011 mushure mekuramba kurambidzwa kwehumambo hwekuchengetedza uye nekukurudzira vamwe vakadzi veSaudi kuti vadaro.
Al-Sharif aive mumwe wevaSaudis vekutanga vane mukurumbira kutanga kutaura nezvenyaya yekuongorora yemagetsi - achitsanangura kuvhunduka kwakaitika kune vaviri vaaiziva mushure mekunge murume agamuchira meseji yaimuzivisa kuti mukadzi wake abva kuSaudi Arabia, kunyangwe ivo vaibuda. yenyika pamwe chete.
Chakanyanya kuvashamisa nekuvavhiringidza zvakanyanya, akadaro Al-Sharif, inyaya yekuti murume uyu akange asina kunyoresa neInterior Ministry kuti atange kugamuchira zviziviso zvakadaro.
"Zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vachiri kubatwa sei sevadiki," akawedzera Al-Sharif. Akaenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti sei, kunyangwe hurongwa hwekuzivisa hwave huripo kubva 2010, svondo rapfuura risati rapfuura, muchengeti wechirume aifanira kukumbira basa kubva kubazi rezvemukati menyika asati agamuchira mameseji akadaro.
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvakawanda zvakaitwa nenyaya yekuti Saudi Arabia ndiyo yega nyika yasara umo vakadzi vasati vapihwa kodzero yekutyaira. Asi zvirambidzo zvinoonekwa nevakadzi veSaudi zvinosvika zvakanyanya kupfuura kungoenda kuseri kwevhiri. Muumambo hwakasimba zvikuru, mukadzi haabvumirwi kuenda kuchikoro, kuwana basa, kana kuti kunyange kufamba kunze kwenyika asina kutanga awana mvumo yo“muchengeti” wake wechirume, kana kuti mahram.
MuSaudi Arabia, mukadzi wese ane muchengeti wechirume - sechinyakare baba vake, murume kana mukoma.
Asi hurongwa hwekuchengeta nyika haungoshandi kumadzimai chete — vana vasati vabva zera, pamwe nevashandi vekunze, vanofanirwa kupihwa mvumo vasati vabvumidzwa kunze kwemiganhu yenyika.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Bazi rezvemukati menyika rave kuunza zvirongwa zve “e-government” zvekurerutsa kuronda vanovimba nehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanochengeta kuti vabvumire vanovachengeta kubva munyika.
Chimwe chirongwa chakadai chakaunzwa muna 2010 - vachengeti vaigona kusaina sevhisi yaizovazivisa nemagetsi kana chero wevanovimba navo, vangave ivo, madzimai, vana kana vashandi, vabuda munyika. Ruzivo rwacho rwaizotumirwa kana chero weava aivimba navo aongororwa mapasipoti avo uye ayambuka chero miganhu yenyika.
Zvisinei, mukati mevhiki rapfuura, mameseji akatanga kutumirwa kunyange kuvarume vakanga vasina kunyoresa kuita basa iri.
Eman Al Nafjan, munyori weSaudi uye blogger, akaudza CNN kuti gakava rekuongorora zvemagetsi inyaya yakaoma yave isinganzwisisike - kuti iyi ingori ichangoburwa yehurongwa hwekare hwekuchengeta vakadzi veSaudi vakafanirwa kugara navo kwenguva yakareba. .
"Nei iri kuitwa tekinoroji uye ichivandudzwa?" akabvunza Al Nafjan. “Sei isiri kubviswa? Ndiwo mubvunzo chaiwo.”
Uye iwo mubvunzo wakaramba uchibvunzwa mumakore akati wandei apfuura nevaratidziri vanoti mitemo yeSaudi Arabia yekuchengeta inongoshanda chete kuita kuti vakadzi vacheche uye kuvatorera chero rusununguko.
Kune Al Nafjan, iyo yemagetsi yekutarisa inyaya yakakomba, asi iyo yakafukidza chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya:
"Iyi (yekuchengeta kwevarume) inogonesa kushandiswa kwevakadzi - kushandiswa kwakatenderwa nehurumende," akadaro Al Nafjan, achiwedzera kuti mitemo yeSaudi inogonesa sei varume kuti vatore kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pevakadzi vavo.
"Isimba riri kushandiswa pamusoro pevakadzi," akatsanangura kudaro Al Nafjan, uyo anotsigira zvakasimba kugumisa hurongwa hwekuchengeta. “Vakadzi havana kusununguka. Hazvina mhosva kuti wakura sei, unogara uri mudiki. Hunenge huranda. Guardianship ndeye muridzi. "
Al-Sharif, kwaari, akashamisika kuti sei pasina e-hurumende masevhisi munzvimbo muSaudi Arabia kubatsira vakadzi vari mudambudziko, "kubatsira vakadzi kuenda kunomhan'ara kune avo vanovashungurudza kana vachengeti vavo chaivo vasingaendi navo. yavo.”
"Vakadzi vanofanirwa kushandisa izvi kuita ruzha," akawedzera Al-Sharif, "kuzunungusa chikepe, ndokuti zvakwana."
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- In the deeply conservative kingdom, a woman is not allowed to go to school, get a job, or even travel outside the country without first obtaining the permission of her male “guardian,”.
- She went on to explain how, even though a notification system has actually been in place since 2010, before last week, a male guardian would have had to specifically request the service from the country’s Interior Ministry before receiving such messages.
- In recent years, much has been made of the fact that Saudi Arabia is the sole remaining country in which women still have not been given the right to drive.
