Zviuru zveshongwe dzekare - "torries" muItaly - dzinopona pamhenderekedzo yeItaly, asi vanhu vashoma kwazvo (kunyangwe avo vanogara pedyo navo) vanoziva zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yavo inonakidza uye chinangwa. "Barbarossa neTowers yeItaly," firimu idzva rinoratidza nyaya isati yambotaurwa yenhoroondo yavo yakapfuma. Hapana anogona kutaura chokwadi apo shongwe dzokutanga dzokurinda dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzakavakwa mumhenderekedzo dzeItaly dzeIonia neTyrrhenian uye pazvitsuwa zveSardegna neSicily. Iyo shongwe dzakagadzirwa nekoni dzakavakwa nevanhu veNuragic paSardegna dzakatanga muna 1500 BC. Iyo yakawanda yemazuva ano yakavakwa nemaGiriki kubva ku350 BC.
Idzi nharirire dziri mune dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa uye dzinoshamisa papasi uye dzakapona nekurwiswa nevanhu uye nezvisikwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Mazhinji akadzoreredzwa uye ari kushandiswa nhasi semazuvano B&Bs, maresitorendi, uye mahotera.
Yakarondedzerwa nemukuru weTV uye mutambi wemufirimu Alex Cord, firimu rinotanga nekushanyira nhoroondo yemamwe shongwe dzechinyakare rinobva ratarisa munhoroondo yeTorres yakavakwa nevanonzi Saracens uye maNorman akavavakira kuti vadzivirire kupindira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. mauto uyewo sedziviriro pamakororo anopambadza muGungwa reMediterranean. Zviuru zveTorres zvakavakwa, imwe neimwe mukuona kweinotevera. Asi ese akavakirwa pane yekudzivirira system yakatanga kugadzirwa nemadzinza eNuragic. Ruvara rwese rwegungwa rwaichengetedzwa nemaziso akasvinura evari muTorre. Maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki, Torre Vigili yaitsvaka chiratidzo chokutanga chengarava chaioneka mujinga megungwa, uye pose paionekwa vapambi, vairidza nyevero dzaityisa mumwoyo yevose vainzwa.
Iyo yakakurumbira Torre paVelia pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCampania yakavakwa nevaGiriki makore akapoteredza 340 BC, yakanga yakaita denderedzwa. Mavambo ekutanga eItaly/Roman shongwe seaya akavakwa paSicily neSardegna aivewo akatenderera. Kwakange kusati kwasvika makore akapoteredza 1100 AD, uyezve kweanenge makore 500 kubva ipapo, nzvimbo iyi yeTorres yakavakwa nemaNorman nemaSpanish. Mazhinji eTorres anoratidzwa mufirimu ane square. Dzimwe shongwe dzakakura dzenhare dzaizogara vanhu vomumusha, diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki diki.
Ndivanaani vaiva varindi veshongwe idzi? Vaiva varwi here kana kuti vazvipiri vomunzvimbomo? Vakanga varipo sei vachiri kumapromontories ari kure aya? Ruzivo rwehupenyu hweTorre Vigili kubva panguva dzekutanga haruwanzo, asi nekushanyira misha yakawanda yega, vagadziri vakakwanisa kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro peshongwe dziri munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Munyori wenhoroondo Angelo Guzzo akaremekedzwa nemubairo wenyika nemutungamiriri weItaly kakawanda nekuda kwebasa rake maererano nenhoroondo yeTorres pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCampania. Anotsanangura mabasa evanhu vaigara uye vakashanda muTorres mubhuku rake, "Sulla Rotta Dei Saraceni" (Pamugwagwa WeSaracens). Sekureva kwaGuzzo, kushanda kwaTorres kwaida varindi, vatasvi vemabhiza, vafambisi vezvikepe, masoja nevakuru vakuru. Guzzo anotsanangura varindi sevanhu vakuru kana vanhu vakaremara. Chikonzero cheizvi hachizivikanwi, asi mumwe anogona kufunga kuti imhaka yokuti varindi vaingofanira kutarisa zviratidzo zvezvikepe, nepo vamwe vakaridza aramu nokukwira mumaruwa, vachikwasva zvikepe zviduku kuti vayambire nzanga dziri pedyo negungwa, kutanga moto, mabhero anorira. , uye aiva nemamwe mabasa aida hunyanzvi nesimba kuti aite.
Iyi firimu inotora muoni kwemazana emakore kuburikidza nemeso eVigili yeshongwe uye mutsara unotyisa we "Saracen Pirates." Kudzokororwa kwehupenyu hweVigili muTorres uye kurwiswa kwepirate kunobva pane nhoroondo dzenhoroondo. Nzvimbo zhinji dzine nharaunda dzinoshamisa uye dzakanaka uye inonakidza nhoroondo yeTorre inoratidzwa.
Kudzokororwa kwekurwiswa kwetaundi reIspani kwakapfurwa muIspani, izvo zvachinja zvishoma kubva kuma1500s. Mazhinji ezvekuwedzera emunharaunda ndeye decedents yevakapona pakurwiswa kwepirate.
Paive nemakororo akawanda kubva mumazera aive nezita rekuti "Barbarossa," (Ndebvu Dzvuku) asi hapana aive nemukurumbira kupfuura "Barbarossa Brothers." Hama ina idzi dzakanga dziri vanakomana vomumwe mufambisi wengarava wokuAlbania uyo akatapwa navaTurk pachitsuwa cheLesbos, munenge muna 1470. Paakapiwa chisarudzo chokuva muranda wengarava kana kuti kutendeukira kuchiIslam, akakurumidza kuva muMuslim ndokurera vanakomana vake kuti vazivikanwe. se "Barbarossas." Mwanakomana wake chete Aroudj aive nebvudzi dzvuku nendebvu izvo zvaimukodzera se "Barbarossa," zvisinei veEurope vaiti kwavari vese "The Barbarossas." Asi vaMoor vakadana dzimwe hama nemazita avo: Elias, Isaac, uye Khayr Ad-Din. Eria, wokutanga kufa, akaurayiwa achirwa pamhenderekedzo yeKrete. Aroudj akabatwa neve Knights of Rhodes asi akasunungurwa apo Gavhuna weAladia akabhadhara rudzikinuro rwake. Mushure mekusunungurwa, akabatana nevanin'ina vake Isaak naKhayr Ad-Din, uye vatatu ava vakave vakashinga uye vakateura ropa zvakanyanya maCorsairs kurwisa nekupamba mahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba eItari muchikamu chekutanga chezana ramakore rechi 16. Mushure mekufa kwaAroudj munenge muna 1518, Khayr Ad-Din muchiito chekukudza mukoma wake, akadhayira bvudzi rake nendebvu nehenna uye akave Red Ndebvu, "Barbarossa." Khayr Ad-Din yaityiwa kupfuura chero imwe pirate yenguva iyoyo.
Gungwa reMediterranean rose rakanga riri nzvimbo yake yokuvhima. Khayr Ad-Din yaizorwisa mapoka ose ezvikepe. Aive akashinga asi akangwara, aisamborwisa asina ruzivo rwese rwaaida kuti abudirire. Akabata Tunisia ndokuva Pasha weAlgiers. Gare gare akazova Admiral weuto remugungwa raSuliman uye akaraira anosvika 135 magwa. Kwaive mabasa ake akaratidzira mhuri yake munhoroondo dzenguva. Kunyange nanhasi, sezvo zvikepe zvehondo zveTurkey zvinobva muIstanbul, zvinopfutidza pfuti murukudzo rwake sezvavanopfuura guva rake nechifananidzo chechirangaridzo.
Muenzaniso wezvimwe zvinofadza zvenhoroondo iri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweCampania inzvimbo yeCilento, yakasarudzwa seWorld Heritage Site. Iri kufukidza mazana emakiromita masikweya, ine makumi emaguta ekare uye dongo rekare, seguta rePaestum, rakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 5 uye kwemazana emakore raifungidzirwa kuti iguta rengano rechiGiriki. Asi kumativi ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 matongo akawanikwa, uye makore zana nemakumi mashanu gare gare kuchera kukuru kwakatangwa.
Torre paguta rekare reVelia, iro zvino ragara pamusoro pechikomo mazana emayadhi kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, makore 2,300 apfuura yakagara pachiteshi apo gungwa rakanyura pasi paro.
Chii chinoita kuti firimu iri rifadze, ndechekuti nyaya yeTorres haina kumbotaurwa uye haizivikanwe nenyika. Kubudirira kwe "Pirates of the Caribbean," kuchaita kuti izvi zvive zvechokwadi kuhupenyu Pirate saga inofanirwa kuona kune ese mazera.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Narrated by veteran tv and film actor Alex Cord, the film begins by visiting the history of the more ancient watchtowers then focuses on history of the Torres constructed by the so-called Saracens and the Normans who built them to guard against the invasion from each other's armies and also as a defense against marauding pirates roaming the Mediterranean Sea.
- Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, the Torre Vigili looked for the first telltale sign of sails appearing on the horizon, and whenever invaders were spotted, they sounded the alarms that struck terror in the hearts of all who heard them.
- The reason for this is unknown, but one could assume it was because sentries merely had to watch for signs of sails, while others sounded the alarm by riding into the countryside, rowing small boats to warn communities along the seacoast, starting fires, ringing bells, and had other responsibilities that required agility and strength to perform.
