Sustainable Tourism Development uye Certification ndiyo yese Buzz

Sustainability inoratidzika kunge iri buzzword, asi yakanyanya kuwanda uye inovhiringa, ichikonzera kwete varidzi vemabhizimisi ekushanya chete nesevhisi, asiwo vatengi, kuvhiringika nezvirevo zvakasiyana uye sarudzo dzisina kujeka pasina chinangwa chekongiri.

Sustainable tourism inotsanangurwa neUN Environment Programme uye UN World Tourism Sangano (2005), se "kushanya kunotora nhoroondo yakazara yezvazvino uye zveramangwana zvehupfumi, zvemagariro, uye zvakatipoteredza, kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevashanyi, indasitiri, zvakatipoteredza, uye nharaunda dzinogamuchira."

Kutaura nezve kusimudzira ndiko kuziva kuti zvese zvakabatana uye zvakanyatsoenderana uye, nekudaro, iko kubata hombe nhevedzano yeruzivo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhizinesi kana sevhisi yevashanyi inopihwa tichifunga nezvekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. kuti vashande se: sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro, chengetedzo, ruzivo uye matekinoroji ekutaurirana (ICTs), kudzidziswa kwevanhu, zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye zvekuvaraidza, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, mamiriro evakadzi, kushandiswa kwesimba, kushandiswa kwemvura, mamwe masimba, zvipenyu uye kuchengetedza tsika, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. kuderedza uye kugadzirisa matanho, uye manejimendi manejimendi masisitimu, pakati pezvimwe akanangana kwete chete kupa kugutsikana kune vashanyi, asiwo kukoshesa uye kuchengetedza zvakasikwa uye tsika nhaka yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa nekutonga kwakakodzera kwakasimba kwebhizinesi kana nzvimbo dzevashanyi.

Kunyanya uye zvakakosha, Seventh Session yeUnited Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD - 1999) yakakurudzira kuti hurumende dzikurudzire uye kufambisa budiriro yekushanya kwakasimba kuburikidza:

• Kujekeswa kwemitemo nezvirongwa zvenyika.

• Kudyidzana kukuru nevamwe vese vane chekuita nekushanya.

• Kudzidziswa kwevagari vemunyika nevemunharaunda mune zvekushanya.

• Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo inogonesa makambani madiki neari pakati (maererano nekudzidziswa, kiredhiti uye manejimendi).

• Ruzivo rwezvezvakatipoteredza uye zvehunhu kune vashanyi.

• Kurwisa mabasa ekushanya ari kunze kwemutemo, akashata, kana ehudzvanyiriri.

Inokurudzirawo kuti vatengesi vezvekushanya:

• Gadzira zvirongwa zvekuzvidira zvinotsigira budiriro inoenderera mberi uye manejimendi emashandiro avo.

• Kuvandudza hutungamiri hwavo hwezvakatipoteredza (simba, mvura, tsvina, nezvimwewo).

• Dzidzisa vashandi vavo (zvichida vanobva munharaunda).

• Ramba pachena chero rudzi rwekushanya kusiri pamutemo, kushungurudza, kana kubiridzira. Ziva zvinorehwa nemabasa avo pane zvakatipoteredza uye tsika dzemunharaunda munzvimbo dzavari kuenda.

Agenda 21 yeindasitiri yekushanya inoti:

"Tourism ndechimwe chezviitiko zvakabudirira kwazvo zvenguva yedu."

“Asi tinoziva zvakare kuti panotova nezviratidzo zvenjodzi huru nekuzara pamwe nekuparara kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzavaienda netsika dzavo, nekutsvikinyidzana kwezvifambiso uye kusagutsikana kukuru kwenhengo dzemamwe maguta nenharaunda nekuda kwekusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemabasa ekushanya. ”

Zvinoenderana neGlobal Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC, 2021), kushanya kwakasimba kunoreva maitiro akasimba mukati uye neindasitiri yekushanya. Ishuviro yekubvuma zvese zvinokonzeresa zvekushanya, zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Inotarisira kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata uye kuwedzera iyo yakanaka. Sustainable tourism haireve kurudzi rwakati rwekushanya, asi ishuviro yekuti maitiro emarudzi ese ekushanya aenderane nezvizvarwa zvichauya.

Muchokwadi, kubva pamaonero akadai maitiro eGSTC akazvarwa mabhizinesi pakutanga, kumashure muna 2008, uyezve kwekuenda, kushanda seyepasirese mwero wekuchengetedza mukufamba nekushanya. Maitiro anoshandiswa pakudzidzisa uye kusimudzira ruzivo

Maitiro aya mhedzisiro yekuedza kwepasirese kugadzira mutauro wakafanana nezvekuchengetedza mukushanya. Iwo akaiswa muzvikamu zvina mbiru:

• manejimendi manejimendi
• magariro nehupfumi zvinokanganisa
• tsika nemagariro
• kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza

Sezvinotangwa neGSTC's: "Maitiro ekugadzira maitiro akagadzirwa kuti aenderane nemazinga-setting kodhi yeISEAL Alliance. Iyo ISEAL Alliance isangano repasi rose rinopa gwara rekutonga kwezviyero zvekusimudzira muzvikamu zvese. Iyo kodhi inotungamirwa neakakodzera ISO zviyero. "

Mamwe maitiro ekugarisa mazuva ano ndeekuti nzvimbo dzekushanya dzinoda kuwana zvitupa zvakaita seSlovenia yawana yavo kubva kuCertification NGOs seGreen Destinations nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaita seBonaire vawana makambani anozivikanwa madiki-, madiki-, uye epakati nepakati ane certification. zvitupa zvinogara senge Yakanaka Kufamba Seal Chirongwa kubva kusangano rimwechete.

Dzimwe nzira dzekuenda kune zvitupa uye mabhizinesi dzinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti muna Ndira 31, 2014, VaAlbert Salman vakatanga imwe nzira nyowani yekubatanidza GSTC kune Green Destinations (GD), iyo nhasi inosanganisira zvinotevera:

-Pamusoro 100 nyaya

- GD Awards uye Certification

- Global Leaders Chirongwa

-Kuenda Kutsigira Chirongwa

-TANGA Toolkit

- Yakanaka Kufamba Chirongwa

- Yakanaka Yekufambisa Gaidhi

– GD Kudzidzisa

NeGreen Seal Travel Chirongwa, aya marudzi emabhizinesi anosimbisa maitiro avo akanaka akasimba pazvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kutenga & kutengesa, F&B
• Kugarisana zvakanaka kwevanhu
• Basa rakanaka
• Hutano & chengetedzo
• Accessibility
• Simba & mamiriro ekunze
• Dhaka
• Mvura
• Kusvibisa & kunetsa
• Nature & nzvimbo
• Tsika nhaka
• ruzivo

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve certification, tinya pano.