Silk Way Airlines ndeyaAzerbaijan yakazvimiririra nendege yendege ine hofisi yayo yemusoro uye mashandiro eendege kuHeydar Aliyev International Airport muBaku, Azerbaijan. Inoshanda mabasa ekutakura zvinhu achibatanidza Europe uye Asia, nyika dzakabatana uye Africa, pamwe nemasevhisi ehurumende nemasangano akazvimirira.
Gore rakapera, Harut Sassounian akanyora chinyorwa cheAsbarez News 
ichitaura kuti iyo Silk Way Airlines yeAzerbaijan yakaita 350 ndege dzakavanzika kutakura mazana ematoni ezvombo kubva kuBulgaria kuenda kumagandanga eISIS muSyria nedzimwe nyika dzeMiddle East pakati pa2014 na2017.
Kuzivisa uku kwakaitwa nemutori wenhau weOrganised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) nekunyora chikumbiro cheRusununguko rweRuzivo (FOIA) nehurumende yeUS muna 2016. Zvinotarisirwa kuti Silk Way, "yaive nekambani ine zvakapfuura. hukama nemhuri yeAzerbaijan yeAliyev, vakawana zvibvumirano zvine mari kubva kumauto eU.S., ”sekureva kwezvinyorwa zveFOIA.
Isu tave nekuzarurirwa kutsva kunoshamisa kwekuti Silk Way yakagamuchira madhora zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emamiriyoni ezvikwereti kubva kuUS Export-Import Bank (EXIM) yekutenga ndege nhatu dzinotakura zvinhu kubva kuBoing kuenderera mberi nemabasa ayo akaipa.
Silk Way Airlines ("Silk Way") inopokana zvakasimba zvataurwa zvemanyepo zvichangoburwa zvakaiswa muzvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvepaindaneti vachiedza kumhura mukurumbira waSilk Way. Pasina chero chakakodzera, izvi zvinyorwa mhedzisiro yemushandirapamwe wemashoko asiri iwo wakanyorwa nevanyori vezvematongerwo enyika vanokurudzirwa kuve mukubatana kwakabatana nekubatana kweArmenian.
Kupesana nezvakataurwa zvenhema zvakataurwa muzvinyorwa izvi, Silk Way yakatevera nemazvo mashandiro ese nemaitiro pasi pemitemo yenyika nevekunze uye zviga zvemutemo zvine chekuita nekutakurwa kwezvinhu nemhepo, kusanganisira International Air Transport Association (IATA) uye International Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO) zviyero. Seyakajairika mashandiro, usati waita nendege dzaitaurwa, Silk Way aigara achiwana, pasina zvivimbiso zvemumiriri, mvumo dzose dzinodiwa uye kusunungurwa kunodiwa kutakura nhumbi dzine njodzi.
Uye zvakare, izvo zvinonzi 'zvakavanzika nendege', zvakaburitswa muzvinyorwa zvakataurwa, kunze kwehuwandu hwadzo hwekunyepedzera, zvakashanda mukuteerera zvizere nemaitiro ese akasimbiswa uye zvakarairwa neUnited States department reDziviriro (DoD), nepo vese vanotumira nevatumwa vakasarudzwa nechiremera chakataurwa. Nekudaro, zvirevo zvinopokana nemhando yendege idzi uye avo vanotumira nevanoendesa hazvina zvese zviri pamutemo kana zvinotsigira.
Pane kupokana, kubata kwaSilk Way kwakakodzera kweiyi nhumbi kwakasimbiswa nevakuru vazhinji, avo kubvira ipapo vakaramba pachena manyepo ekuti pane kusazvibata mune zvirevo zvehurumende, mumwe wavo akaitwa kuti awanikwe pano.
Vanyori vamwe chete avo vanoedza kutsanangura Silk Way sekambani inobatanidzwa mumabasa asiri pamutemo, vanobvuma mumabasa avo kuti masangano epamusoro senge mauto eUS anosanganisira US Transport Command, Boeing uye Boeing Global Services, yeCanada department reNational Defense, Mauto eGerman, Mauto eFrance neUnited Nations, vane hukama hwakareba hwechibvumirano naSilk Way. Idzi kudyidzana kunosimbisa mukurumbira wakasarudzika wenhandare yendege uye chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwaSilk kune masevhisi emhando yepamusoro, kuchengetedzeka, kuvimbika, uye kutevedza kwekambani.
Yakatadza kutsigira zvayakataura pamusoro pendege dzisiri pamutemo, mushandirapamwe wemanyepo wakabva warwisa hunhu kuna Silk Way Group Mutungamiri, VaZaur Akhundov uye vakabvunza kubhadharwa kwemafashama eSilk Way. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakagadzira ruzivo nezve hunyanzvi hwaVa Akhundov uye ruzivo, kuyedza kumuratidzira semunhu asingazivikanwe 'murume asingazivikanwe' akatora kutonga kweiyo Silk Way brand. Muchokwadi, zvakadaro, VaAkhundov vaive vakatsoropodza pakuvambwa kwaSirik Way, anga ari mutungamiri weboka reSilk Way kubva pakutanga, uye anounza makumi emakore ane ruzivo rwakakosha mukuvandudza indasitiri yendege muAzerbaijan. VaAkhundov havana hukama kune chero hurumende kana bato rezvematongerwo enyika.
Nezve izvo zvinopomerwa zvine chekuita nemari yeSilk Way yekuwedzera kwezvikepe, ndege yedu yakabatana pachena uye semhedzisiro yakavaka kudyidzana kwakavimbika pamwe nemasangano mazhinji anozivikanwa emari epasi rose, kusanganisira zvakanyanya, Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank ye Nyika dzakabatana. Ex-Im Bank inhengo yemubatanidzwa ine mutemo wekutanga wekutsigira kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zveUS senge ndege dzeBoeing. Silk Way isati yawana zviri pamutemo zvikwereti pamutengo uripo wemusika uyo waitsigirwa neEx-Im Bank, ndege iyi yakabudirira kupfuudza matanho ese ekutevedzera, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwekushingaira nehurumende yeUS.
Zvakare, vimbiso yekuti Silk Way yakawanikwa kubva kuInternational Bank yeAzerbaijan (IBAR), yaidikanwa neEx-Im Bank sekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye yakapihwa kunhandare yendege inoenderana nemitemo yakatarwa, mamiriro, nendege, uye pasina chero ropafadzo kuna Silk Way. Pamusoro pezvemhando yepamusoro yendege, veSilk Way vanotsigira mutemo wakangwarira we 'Ziva Wako Mutengi' uye vanonamatira kune akanakisa emabhizimusi epasi rese maitiro, vachiongorora vese vangangove vatengi kune chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika kana zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo. Nhoroondo yaSilk Way yekutevedzera kwemakambani haina kungoderedza njodzi chete, asi zvakare nekugadzira nekusimbisa hukama hwebhizinesi pasirese. Chero ruzivo rwunopesana, kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwechikwereti chaSilk Way, inhema dzenhema.
Silk Way inovimbika timu, kudyidzana kwakasimba kwepasirese uye hunhu, mashandiro akachengeteka anoenderera achidada kuendesa masevhisi akanakisa ayo indasitiri yekutakura nhumbi anofanira kupa kunzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi mashanu pasirese kwatinoshanda.
Ndeipi yaive smear mushandirapamwe uye chinyorwa Silk Way Airlines iri kureva ku?
Ichi chinyorwa chakaburitswa munaGunyana 4 uye chinotsanangura:
"Silk Way yakapihwa makondirakiti anokosha madhora mazana mana emadhora neDhipatimendi Rezvekufambisa reU.S.Dhipatimendi kweanopfuura makore gumi," sekureva kwaDevansh Mehta weOCCRP. Silk Way yakaendesa "zvombo nezvimwe zvisina kuuraya" kuAfghanistan kubva muna 400. "Pamusoro pehukama hwayo nehurumende yeUS, Silk Way Airlines yakashandawo sekontrakta weCanada department reNational Defense, mauto eGerman. , nemauto eFrance, ”Mehta yakazivisa.
Muna Kubvumbi 2017, Silk Way yakawedzera kutenga kwayo kubva kuBoing, ichisaina bhiriyoni $ 1 bhiriyoni yezvikepe gumi gumi nenomwe 10 MAX, maererano nemutori wenhau Mehta. Zvisinei, hazvizivikanwe kuti mari nyowani iyi yakapihwa mari. Muna Gumiguru apfuura, Silk Way yakazivisa hurongwa hwekutenga ndege mbiri dze737-747 dzekutakura zvinhu.
Mehta akaburitsa pachena kuti "ndege iyi ndeyaSilk Way Group, iyo, panguva imwe chete, yaive yakabatana kwazvo nemhuri yekutonga yeAzerbaijan Aliyev (iyo yakashandisa ndege dzayo parwendo rwega) uye yakabatsirwa nezvakanaka zvehurumende zvibvumirano. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa kuburikidza neFOIA runoratidza kuti Silk Way Airlines yakatora matanho ekuvanza zvitupa zvavaridzi, pamwe kugadzirisa mikana yayo yekuhwina zvikwereti zvakakosha zveUS uye zvibvumirano zvemauto. ”
Mehta akawedzera kuti "Azerbaijan iri panhamba zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri kubva pamakumi masere enyika dziri muTransparency International yekuona huwori indekisi, nepo mhuri yaMutungamiri Ilham Aliyev iine zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro pasi rose zvinopfuura mamirioni zana emadhora. Mapepa ePanama nekumwe kuburitsa zvakapa kuti mhuri yekutanga yenyika ive nechekuita muzvikamu zvese zveupfumi hweAzerbaijan, kubva kumahotera emhando yepamusoro kusvika kumigodhi kusvika kubhanga. "
Zvinoenderana nemitemo yeExport-Import Bank yemadhora zviuru mazana mana nemazana mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emamiriyoni echikwereti kuna Silk Way, kana zvikaitika, kurasikirwa kwacho kuchadzoserwa nehurumende yeInternational Bank yeAzerbaijan (IBA). Dambudziko nderekuti IBA yaka "batwa muAzerbaijan Laundromat, chirongwa chakakura chakapomba madhora mazana matatu emadhora kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemakambani akasiyana emahombekombe," Mehta akanyora. Zvakare, IBA haina mukana wekuvimbisa iyo Silk Way chikwereti, sezvo IBA pachayo yakazivisa kubhuroka muna 419.5, isingakwanise kubhadhara chikwereti chayo chemabhiriyoni emadhora 3!
Nate Schenkkan, director director weNational in Transit mushumo paFreedom House, US-based nonprofit inoongorora hutongi hwejekerere nekodzero dzevanhu pasirese, akabvunza huchenjeri hwechikwereti cheEXIM Bank kuna Silk Way: "KuAzerbaijan, uko imwe mhuri inotonga mune zvehupfumi. uye mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvadaro ichishandisa masangano ehurumende kutsigira zvirongwa zvehupfumi, pane kusawirirana kuri pachena. ”
Arzu Aliyeva, Pres. Mwanasikana waAliyev ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe muna 21, aive mumwe wevatatu varidzi veSilk Way Bank, ruoko rwemari rweSilk Way Holding. Kubva 2010, zita rake harichazotaurwa semuridzi. "Silk Way Holding, inonziwo Silk Way Group (SW Group) pawebhusaiti yayo, musangano wakaumbwa izvo parizvino wanyora makambani gumi nerimwe munzvimbo yayo, kusanganisira nendege," sekureva kwaMehta.
Silk Way Yakabata yakatonga chikamu cheAzerbaijan chekubhururuka mushure mekunge ndege dzinotakura ndege dzeAZAL dzakapihwa pachivande nenzira yakavanzika pasina mabhii nematender. Mehta akanyora kuti "kushandiswa kwakafanana kwekambani yeterevhizheni kwakazoguma nemhuri ya [Aliyev] yawana mari inosvika bhiriyoni rimwe chete remadhora muchiokomuhomwe nemari yekugovana, sekureva kwenyaya yapfuura yeODCRP. Kuferefetwa kwakawana zvakare kuti mari iyi yakaendeswa kumhuri yekutanga kuburikidza nemakambani akasiyana akavanzika ekunze. Makambani aya akagonesa veAliyev kudzora mbambo mumigodhi yegoridhe, kutaurirana uye mabhizinesi ekuvaka muAzerbaijan.
Sekureva kunyorerwa muna 2006, Silk Way Airlines yaive yeIHC (International Handling Company), chinzvimbo chiri kumahombekombe chiri muBritish Virgin Islands. Mune kumisikidzwa muna 2017, Silk Way Airlines yakataura kuti 40% yekambani iyi yaive yeIHC, nepo 60% yaive yeWW Holding, "inodzorwa nemazvo" naZaur Akhundov, mugari weAzerbaijani. Mehta akataura kuti "IHC yakabatana nemhuri yeAliyev kuburikidza nemukuru wavo Jaouad Dbila uyo anonzi akashanda semumiriri wezve bhizinesi remhuri yekutanga munguva yakapfuura."
Muna 2011, maneja akaberekerwa kuRussia, Grigory Yurkov, akapihwa simba regweta reSilk Way Holding neIHC, sekutaura kwegurukota reLuxembourg. Kusarudzwa uku kwakashandiswa senzira yekuvanza varidzi vechokwadi veIHC.
Zvichakadaro, Zaur Akhundov aive zvisinganzwisisike kuve muridzi we100% weSirk Way Boka rese muna 2014. Panguva iyoyo, iyo femu pamwe nekubata kwayo kwakawanda kwaive kwatove nemabhiriyoni emadhora, Mehta akazivisa, zvichibva pachikumbiro chekambani chevimbiso. Akhundov, makore makumi mashanu, akange abata zvinzvimbo zvakati wandei muAzerbaijan. "Hazvina kujeka kuti Akhundov akazova sei muridzi wemubatanidzwa wemabhiriyoni ane ndege dzinopfuura gumi, kambani yeinishuwarenzi, kambani yekuvaka, nekambani inogadzirisa ndege, kungodoma mashoma emakambani ari muSilk Way Group," Mehta hameno.
Sekureva kwaSchenkkan weFreedom House, "Azerbaijan inogona kutsanangurwa sepakati, piramidhi yakatwasuka uko mabhenefiti anoenda kune imwe mhuri inounganidza rendi muhupfumi hwese. Izvi zvinosanganisira ese marudzi ekutengeserana, kwete ehurumende mamiriro ehurumende anogona kusanganisira mitero uye mari yeruzhinji, asi zvakare zvinhu zvinosanganisira izvo zvatinowanzo funga nezvezvakazvimirira chikamu: kupinza-kutumira kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvevatengi, kutakura - chero nzvimbo yehupfumi, mhuri ane danda mairi uye anotemwa pane zvinoitika. ”
Sangano reUS Congress rinofanira kubata nzeve kuti riongorore kukodzera kweEXIM Bank yemari inosvika madhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni emadhora ekuSilk Way Airlines, kutumirwa kwemaoko kumapoka emagandanga kuMiddle East, nehunhu hwayo hwakavanzika nemhuri yekutonga yaAliyev. Mushure mezvose, nei Azerbaijan, nyika ine mabhiriyoni e petrodollars, kupihwa chikwereti cheUS?
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Akhundov was critical to the founding of Silk Way, has been a leader of the Silk Way team from the beginning, and brings decades of valuable experience in developing the aviation industry in Azerbaijan.
- Contrary to the false claims made in the articles, Silk Way dutifully followed all applicable protocols and methods under national and international aviation regulations and legal provisions concerning the transportation of goods by air, including International Air Transport Association (IATA) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards.
- Last year, Harut Sassounian wrote an article for Asbarez News reporting that the Silk Way Airlines of Azerbaijan made 350 secret flights to transport hundreds of tons of weapons from Bulgaria to ISIS terrorists in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries between 2014 and 2017.
