Tanzania yaingova nemapaki matatu chete muna 3 uye pari zvino pamakore makumi matanhatu ekuzvitonga, kune mapaki makumi maviri nemaviri akanyatsosimbiswa ari pasi pehutungamiriri uye trusteeship ye. Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA). Tanzania ikozvino inodada nekuchengetedza kwayo kwakakosha uye kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye zvisikwa pakati pedzimwe nyika dzeAfrica. Mapaki emunyika anowana mari yeTanzania yekune dzimwe nyika inotorwa kubva kumifananidzo yekushanya safaris, mubhadharo wepahotera, uye mimwe miripo kubva kumakambani e safari anoshanda mumapaki aya.
Mapaki emunyika anopa biological uye geographical kudzidziswa kuchizvarwa chechidiki cheTanzania mukuwedzera kune mari yehupfumi hwenyika nevanhu veTanzania.
Kushanya kwemhuka dzemusango kwakakwezva vashanyi vanopfuura mamirioni 1.5 muna 2019, vakawana Tanzania madhora mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matatu, uye yakaenzana nechikamu chegumi nenomwe muzana cheGross Domestic Product (GDP).
Mapaki emunyika achangobva kugazetwa anoti Nyerere, Buring-Chato, Ibanda-Kyerwa, Rumanyika-Karagwe, Kigosi, neUgalla. Kunze kwaNyerere, mamwe mapaki mashanu anopa kushanya kwemuganho uye akanakira kushanya kwemukati meAfrica muEast Africa.
Nyerere ndiyo paki huru uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muTanzania, inosvika makiromita makumi matatu nemazana masere nemakumi matatu nenhatu (square kilometers) uye yakakura kudarika Ruaha neSerengeti. Ndiyo yechitatu pakukura muAfrica.
Julius Nyerere, Mutungamiriri wekutanga weTanzania, akakurudzira nemaune kukosha kwekutanga mapaki emhuka uye kugadzira nzvimbo yevashanyi yenyika, vachifunga kuti kushanya pasi pemasimba eBritain ekoloni kwaireva kuvhima kwevasina ruzivo kupfuura safaris yemifananidzo.
Muna Gunyana 1961, kwangosara mwedzi mitatu kuti Tanzania yawana kuzvitonga kubva kuBritain, Nyerere pamwe chete nevakuru vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika vakasangana pamusangano we “Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources” kuti vatsigire gwaro rekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango rinozivikanwa nekuti “Arusha Manifesto. .”
Manifesto kubva ipapo yave chiitiko chakakosha uye chirongwa chekuchengetedza zvisikwa muTanzania pasi pekutarisira kweTANAPA.
Muzvinafundo wekuGermany ane mukurumbira, Muzvinafundo Bernhard Grzimek, nemwanakomana wavo, Michael, vakaita chishamiso chikuru mukuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango muTanzania, vachigadzira gwaro remufirimu nebhuku rakakurumbira rine musoro unoti. Serengeti Haingafi.
Kuburikidza nefirimu rake nebhuku, Muzvinafundo Grzimek akavhura nzvimbo yevashanyi muTanzania neEast Africa, inova kunyanya kushanya kwemhuka dzesango uko kwava kukwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi kuti vashanyire Tanzania kurwendo rwemhuka dzesango.
Tanganyika National Parks Ordinance ya1959 yakagadzira sangano rava kunzi Tanzania National Parks, uye Serengeti yakava yekutanga. Parizvino TANAPA inotongwa neNational Parks Ordinance Chapter 282 ye2002 yakadzokororwa edition yeMitemo yeUnited Republic of Tanzania.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa muTanzania kunotongwa neWildlife Conservation Act ya1974, iyo inobvumira hurumende kumisa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye inotsanangura kuti idzodzi dzinofanira kurongeka nekutarisirwa sei. Mapaki emunyika anomiririra mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvinogona kupihwa. Anenge 60,000 square kilometers akafukidzwa munzvimbo dzose dzeTanzania.
Kuburikidza nekusimudzirwa kwekushanya, TANAPA inotsigira zvirongwa zvenharaunda mumisha yakavakidzana nemapaki emunyika kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo chekutarisira nharaunda chinonzi "Ujirani Mwema" kana "Kuvakidzana Kwakanaka." Chirongwa cheUjirani Mwema charatidza gwara rakanaka, richiunza kuyanana pakati pevanhu nemhuka dzesango.
TANAPA yakaziva uye yakagamuchira akasiyana ane mukurumbira kuchengetedza, kushanya, uye mibairo yebasa kubva kumasangano epasi rose anoona nezvevashanyi. Serengeti neMount Kilimanjaro yanga iri mifananidzo yemibairo yekushanya kwepasi rose iyo TANAPA yakawana mumakore achangopfuura. Makwikwi eWorld Travel Awards (WTA) akazivisa Serengeti yekuTanzania senzvimbo inotungamira muAfrica paki muna 2021.
Serengeti yave paki inotungamira muAfrica kwemakore matatu akatevedzana muna 3, 2019, uye 2020. Inzvimbo inogara mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, shiri, nemhando dzemiti uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekutama kwemvumba uye shumba dzayo dzakawanda.
Balloon Safaris yakaunzwa kuti ipe maonero emuchadenga egomo reMount Kilimanjaro. TANAPA nguva pfupi yadarika yakapemberera zuva rekuyeukwa kweballoon safari richienderana nekushanya kweTanzania. Special balloon safari ndege dzakaunzwa muTanzania kuti dzipe vashanyi vanoshanyira dunhu reEast Africa dzimwe sarudzo dzekuona mhuka dzesango neGomo reKirimanjaro kubva mune imwe maonero uye pasina kukwira pamusoro pepamusoro muAfrica.
#tanzanianationalparks
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Muna Gunyana 1961, kwangosara mwedzi mitatu kuti Tanzania yawana kuzvitonga kubva kuBritain, Nyerere pamwe chete nevakuru vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika vakasangana pamusangano we “Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources” kuti vatsigire gwaro rekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango rinozivikanwa se“Arusha Manifesto. .
- Kuburikidza nefirimu rake nebhuku, Muzvinafundo Grzimek akavhura nzvimbo yevashanyi muTanzania neEast Africa, inova kunyanya kushanya kwemhuka dzesango uko kwava kukwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi kuti vashanyire Tanzania kurwendo rwemhuka dzesango.
- Special balloon safari ndege dzakaunzwa muTanzania kuti dzipe vashanyi vanoshanyira dunhu reEast Africa dzimwe sarudzo dzekuona mhuka dzesango uye Gomo reKilimanjaro kubva mune imwe maonero uye pasina kukwira pamusoro pepamusoro muAfrica.
