Kushanya kweTanzania kwakatarisana nedambudziko remitengo rinokonzera kuvhiringidzika kweindasitiri ine mabhiriyoni emadhora iyo inoda kukura nekusvetuka uye miganhu.
Vatambi vakakosha vanoti nepo vafambisi vevashanyi vachiwanzoverenga mitengo yezororo repasuru zvichienderana nemisika, marongero enyika haaenderane uye zvave kukonzera kuderera kwemitengo.
"Hurumende inowanzochinja mitero yayo nechinangwa chekuti ikwidze mari yainowana, isingazive kuti danho rinokanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wepazororo, izvo zvinoodza uwandu hwevashanyi," akadaro Leopold Kabendera nyanzvi yezvekushanya munharaunda.
Vachizeya ongororo yeNational Tourism Policy ya1999, iyo yakarongwa neTanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) nehurumende kuburikidza nechirongwa cheUSAID PROTECT cheCapacity building, VaKabendera vanoti mutemo mutsva uyu unofanira kuita kuti pave nekugadzikana pamitengo yezvekushanya.
USAID PROTECT parizvino iri kupa mari chirongwa cheTATO chekuvaka hunyanzvi mukuyedza kwayo kuona kuti mubatanidzwa unova sangano rinokurudzira rinomiririra indasitiri yekushanya.
“Tourism iindasitiri isina kusimba nekudaro inoda mutemo wakadzikama. Sezvineiwo, munyika yedu, pese panova nehurumende itsva, mitemo inochinja uye inokanganisa indasitiri zvikuru,” akadaro Charles Mpanda weTanganyika Ancient Routes.
Muna Chikunguru 2017, Tanzania yakatemera Value Yakawedzerwa Mutero (VAT) pamasevhisi evashanyi, ichisundidzira mutengo wepasirese wekushanya kune makumi maviri neshanu muzana kupfuura zvipo zvakafanana kubva mudunhu.
TATO, inomiririra nhengo mazana matatu nemakumi matatu, yakayambira kuti VAT ingadai yakawedzera chimiro chenyika senzvimbo inodhura zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nevaikwikwidzana nayo vane manyemwe akafanana.
Data iripo inoratidza kuti pamberi peVAT, Tanzania yaive 7 muzana inodhura zvakanyanya, nekuda kwemitero yakawanda yakatarisana neindasitiri yemabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Vafambisi vekushanyira muTanzania vanobhadhariswa mitero makumi matatu nembiri yakasiyana, gumi nembiri iri kunyoresa bhizinesi uye muripo werezenisi yekudzora pamwe nemabasa gumi nerimwe pamotokari yega yega yevashanyi pagore nemamwe mapfumbamwe.
Nhaurirano yeTATO yaive yekuti nepo kushanya kuri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye semamwe masevhisi ekunze anokodzera kusabhadhariswa VAT kana zero rating, vafambisi vevashanyi uye vezvekufambisa mabasa "epakati" ayo asingawanzo kupihwa VAT.
Sokunge izvo zvainge zvisina kukwana, kubva musi wa1 Zvita 2017, Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) yakasimbisa muripo mutsva wemadhora makumi mashanu (VAT exclusive) pamushandi wega wega husiku hunobhadharwa nemahotera, maroja, makambi ane matende echigarire, uye chero nzvimbo yekugara yekushanya. chivako mukati menzvimbo yakafanira.
Nekuda kwavo, mukuru weTATO, VaSirili Akko, vakati zvinosuwisa kuti muTanzania mitengo yekushanyirwa kwevashanyi inokwira kana kudiwa kwadzikira, chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti veruzhinji nevemapato akazvimirira havasi munzira imwe chete.
Gurukota rinoona nezvezviwanikwa nekushanyirwa kwenyika, Dr. Hamis Kigwangalla, vanoti nyaya iyi ndeimwe yedzimwe dzapinda mudare ravo rekuvandudza mutemo wezvekushanyirwa kwenyika kuitira kuti uenderane neshanduko dzemunyika nepasi rose.
“Segurukota rinoona nezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, ndaita nemaune kubatanidza vemasangano akazvimirira ega kuti vapihwe pfungwa dzavo kuitira kuti chirongwa ichi chiratidze zviri kudiwa nemabhizimisi pari zvino,” Dr. Kigwangalla vakaudza Dr. eTurboNews.
Muhurukuro yavo, muongorori wezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, weNational Tourism Review 1999 Consultant, Prof Samwel Wangwe, vakati chinhu chakakosha chakaita kuti pave nemaonero emutemo uyu kuzvipira kwehurumende kuti ive nyika ine mari yepakati pamwe nekuita shanduko munyaya dzehupfumi kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvekusimudzira maindasitiri.
“Tourism iri chikamu chinosanganisa, inoda kudyidzana uye inoda kudyidzana kwakanaka nemamwe mapazi. Mapazi akadai anosanganisira: ekurima, kugadzira, kutakurwa nekufambiswa kwemashoko, mari nekutengeserana, uye nharaunda nezviwanikwa. Shanduko dzakaitwa pamitemo yemakambani aya, nokudaro, dzinofanirwa kutariswa mumutemo wezvekushanyirwa kwenyika,” Prof. Wangwe vakaudza vafambisi vevashanyi.
Chimwe chikonzero chinogombedzera chewongororo yeNTP 1999 kuvandudzwa kutsva kwehunyanzvi hwekuita senge mukutaurirana, kutakurwa, uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa pamwe nekudzidziswa nekuvaka hunyanzvi zvinokonzeresa kudiwa kwekuchinja kune idzo shanduko dzetekinoroji uye kuzvigamuchira mukushanya. chikamu mukutorwa kwedata uye manejimendi eruzivo, kufambisa ruzivo rwevashanyi uye nekubhadhara nenguva.
Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko yemusika wekushanya inoreva kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi kuti aenderane netarisiro uye zvinodiwa nevashanyi.
Yakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, hurumende yanga ichitsigira shanduko yekuvandudza nharaunda yebhizinesi yekushanya kuitira kuti iwane indasitiri inokwikwidza yekushanya.
“Kuedza kwese uku kuchatsigira kukosha kwekuwedzera nekusiyanisa misika, kusanganisira kusimudzira vashanyi vemunyika. Chekupedzisira, kuongororwa kwegwaro iri kunofanira kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwenzira dzinoona kuti kushanya muTanzania kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzepasi rose uye kunoramba kuchikwikwidzana zvakanyanya,” Prof. Wangwe vakatsanangura.
Kushanya kwemhuka dzesango kwakakwezva vanopfuura mamirioni 1 vashanyi muna 2017, vachiwana nyika $2.3 bhiriyoni, yakaenzana neinoda kusvika 17.6 muzana yeGDP.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutashanya kunopa 600,000 mabasa akananga kuTanzania; vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vanhu vanowana mari kubva kushanyi.
Tanzania inotarisira kuti huwandu hwevanosvika vashanyi huchasvika miriyoni 1.2 gore rino, kubva pamiriyoni imwe chete yevashanyi muna 2017, zvichiita kuti hupfumi hwenyika husvike pamabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emadhora, kubva pamabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matatu emadhora gore rapfuura.
Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chemakore mashanu chekushambadzira, Tanzania inotarisira kugamuchira vashanyi mamirioni maviri panopera gore ra5, zvichiwedzera mari kubva pamabhiriyoni maviri emadhora kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi masere emadhora.
