Vashandi vekushanya kuTanzania vari kurasikirwa netariro pamusoro pekunonoka kwehurumende kuti vamanikidze kuregererwa kwemitero kubva kunze kwenyika pamotokari dzevashanyi sezvo wachi ichinonoka kusvika kutanga kwemwaka mukuru wekushanya.
Munguva yechirongwa chebhajeti cha2018 / 19, Paramende yakagadzirisa chirongwa chechishanu cheEast African Community Customs Management Act 2004 kuitira kuti ipe kuregererwa kwemitero pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari kutakura vashanyi.
Tarisiro dzaive dzakakwirira zvekuti vashandisi vane marezinesi, kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2018, vangadai vatanga kupinza mota, mota dzekuona nzvimbo, uye marori epasirese asingabhadharwe, senzira yakakosha yekusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yekushanya.
Tourism chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi sezvo iri iyo nyika muhomwe mari yekunze inowana mari inodarika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora pagore, zvakaenzana ne2 muzana yeGPD yenyika, data rehurumende rinoratidza.
Asi kwapera mwedzi mitanhatu, kuregererwa kwakazove chivimbiso chisina maturo, sezvo hurumende ichiri kudhonza makumbo, ichiita kuti Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) itsvage kujekeswa.
Chief Executive Officer weTATO, VaSirili Akko, nguva pfupi yadarika vakanyora tsamba kugurukota rezvemari, vachipokana kuti vamwe vashanyi vanogunun'una nekuitiswa mabasa ekupinza uye kuti dzimwe dzedzimota dzavo dzakanamirwa kuzviteshi zvepamutemo zvichikonzerwa nemutero wekunze.
"Kubva pachiitiko ichi ndipo pakafunga TATO kukunyorerai, muchitsvaga kujekeserwa nezvenyaya iyi. Zvinoreva here kuti kusunungurwa hakuna kuitwa? ” tsamba yakasainwa naVa Akko inoverengwa muchidimbu.
Sachigaro wesangano rine nhengo dzinodarika mazana matatu munyika, VaWilbard Chambulo, vakati nhengo dzavo dzinobatwa nemabatiro makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekunge varasa mota dzekare, vachitarisira kupinza dzisingabhadharwe dzakagadzirira kutakura vashanyi mwaka unouya wakakwira unofanirwa kutanga pakati paZvita 300.
“Vazhinji vedu tapererwa nezano sezvo hurumende iri kungonyarara pamusoro penyaya yekubhadhara mutero kubva kunze kwenyika. Tinongoda kutaura kubva kuhurumende kuti kuzvipira uku kwaive kwenhema here kana kuti chaiko, ”VaChambulo vakatsanangura.
TATO inotenda kuti chinangwa chakanyatso fungidzirwa chekuregedza mutero kubva kune dzakasiyana mota dzevashanyi chakazvarwa kunze kwekufarira hurumende yechikamu chechishanu kukurudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yekushanya.
Vachikurudzira kuregererwa kwemitero kubva kune dzakasiyana mota dzevashanyi mu2018 / 19 Budget Yenyika muParamende, Gurukota rezveMari, Dr.Phillip Mpango, vakati danho rakakosha mukukurudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yezvekushanya yemabhiriyoni emadhora.
"Ndinofunga kugadzirisa purogiramu yechishanu yeEast African Community Customs Management Act 2004, kuti ibvise mvumo yekubhadhara kunze kwenyika mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari kutakura vashanyi," Dr Mpango vakamira pamberi peNational Assembly muguta guru renyika, Dodoma.
Vati chinangwa cheyero iyi ndechekusimudzira mari mubazi rezvekushanya, kugadzirisa mabasa, kuumba mabasa, uye kuwedzera mari inowanikwa nehurumende.
Mukuru weTATO akati nhengo dzesangano dzakasungwa nedanho reHurumende rekubvisa mutero wekunze, vachipembedza kuti kuregererwa mutero kwaive kufemedzeka nekuti kwaizovachengetera $ 9,727 pamotokari yega yega yevashanyi.
“Chimbofungidzira izvi zvisati zvaitika, vamwe vashanyi vaiunza kunze kwenyika mota dzinosvika zana uye vakabhadhara $ 100 yekutenga chete. Ikozvino mari iyi ichaiswa mari yekuwedzera kambani nechinangwa chekugadzira mamwe mabasa nemari, ”VaChambulo vakatsanangura.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti TATO yakanga yarwa zvaka garo kuti chivimbiso chizadzikiswe. Pakasangana gungano kusunungurwa, nhengo dzeTATO dzakatenda kuti hurumende yakafunga zvakaringana kuchema kwavo, ichitora danho sechibvumirano chekukunda.
Zvinyorwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti vashanyi vekushanya muTanzania vanoiswa mutero makumi matatu nenomwe, kusanganisira kunyoreswa kwebhizimusi, mari yekupinda, mubhadharo wemarezinesi ekudzora, mutero wemari, uye mabasa egore eimwe neimwe mota yekushanya.
Mukuru weTATO akataura kuti nyaya ine gakava haisi yekungobhadhara zviuru zvemitero uye kuwana purofiti, asiwo modality uye nguva inoshandiswa mukuteerera nemitero yakaoma.
"Vafambi vekushanya vanoda mitero yakadzikama kuitira kuti vateerere kutevedzera, nekuti mutengo wekuteerera wakakwira uye nekudaro unodzivisa kutevedzera kwekuzvidira," VaChambulo vakatsanangura.
Chokwadi, ongororo pane yekuTanzania chikamu chekushanya inoratidza mitoro yekutonga yekupedzisa mitero yelayisensi uye mapepa emitero anoisa mutengo unorema kumabhizinesi maererano nenguva nemari.
Mufambi wekushanya, semuenzaniso, anoshandisa anopfuura mwedzi mina pakupedzisa mapepa emitemo. Mapepa emitero uye rezinesi anotora ese eake maawa ake mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu pagore.
Chirevo chakabatana cheTanzania Confederation of Tourism (TCT) uye BEST-Dialogue chinoratidza kuti avhareji mutengo wepagore wevashandi kuti vazadzise mapepa emitemo pamunhu wega wega wekushanya wemuno anomira paTsh 2.9 mamirioni ($ 1,300) pagore.
Tanzania inofungidzirwa kuve pamusha kumakambani anopfuura chiuru ezvekushanya, asi dhata repamutemo rinoratidza kuti pane mashoma semafemu emutemo mazana matatu nemakumi matatu anoteerera mutero, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuoma kwemitemo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe emaburukifesi emafemu anoshanda muTanzania. Kuenda nemari yegore rezinesi yemadhora zviuru zviviri, zvinoreva kuti Treasure inorasikirwa ne $ 670 mamirioni pagore.
Zvakadaro, Gurukota rezveMari rakavimbisawo kuburikidza nehurukuro yebhajeti kuti hurumende yaizounza nzira imwechete yekubhadhara iyo ichaita kuti vanamuzvinabhizimusi vabhadhare mitero yose pasi pedenga rimwe kuitira kuvapa mutero usinganetsi.
Dr. Mpango vakabvisawo mari dzakasiyana siyana pasi peOccupational, Safety uye Health Authority (OSHA) senge izvo zvinomisikidzwa pamafomu ekunyorera kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dzekushandira, ma levies, faindi zvine chekuita nemidziyo yekudzimisa moto, rezinesi rekuteerera, uye mubhadharo wekubvunza weTsh 500,000 ($ 222) uye 450,000 zvakateerana ($ 200).
"Hurumende ichaenderera mberi ichiongorora mari dzakasiyana siyana nemitero yakatemerwa nemasangano epareti nechinangwa chekuvandudza bhizinesi pamwe nenzvimbo dzekudyara," Gurukota rakaudza Paramende.
