Nyanzvi inozivikanwa yekuGerman kuchengetedza purofesa Bernhard Grzimek nemwanakomana wake Michael vakaita chiitiko chakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzesango muTanzania, vachigadzira chinyorwa chemufirimu uye bhuku rakakurumbira rine zita rekuti 'Serengeti Shall Not Die' makore makumi matanhatu apfuura.
Kubudikidza nefirimu rake nebhuku, Muzvinafundo Grzimek akavhura nzvimbo yevashanyi muTanzania neEast Africa, iyo inonyanya kuve mhuka dzesango, ichikwevera mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi kubva kumativi ese epasi kushanyira chikamu cheAfrica kune safaris yemhuka dzesango.
Muzvinafundo Grzimek vakaongorora nekuganhura miganho iripo yeSerengeti National Park uye Ngorongoro Conservation Area sekuziva kwatinoita nhasi. Akazoshanda nehurumende yeBritain uye gare gare hurumende yeTanzania kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango mumapaki maviri akakurumbira emusango.
Vakamira semagineti evashanyi, mapaki emhuka dzesango dzeTanzania, pasi pehutungamiriri nekuvimbika kweTanzania National Parks (TANAPA), vanomira senzvimbo dzinotungamira dzekukwezva vashanyi muTanzania neEast Africa.
TANAPA ichapemberera makore makumi matanhatu ekuvapo kwayo mwedzi unouya nezviitiko zvakasiyana zvevashanyi kupenda chiitiko.
National Parks Conservation Commissioner Dr. Allan Kijazi vakati kurangarira makore makumi matanhatu emapaki aya achashandiswa kusimudzira kushanya kwekuchengetedza pamwe nekuchengetedza.
Vakati Serengeti National Park, iyo yakahwina mibairo yakati wandei yekushanya nekuchengetedza, inzvimbo yepasirese yepasi uye kushamisika kwepasirese, achiwedzera kuti ichiri chinzvimbo chepamusoro chevashanyi makore makumi matanhatu emaNational Parks.
Iko kukuru kwegore kufambwa kwemusango kunosanganisira dzinopfuura miriyoni mhuka chiitiko cheupenyu hwese vashanyi vanoshanyira paki iyi vasingade kupotsa.
Tanganyika National Parks Ordinance ya1959 yakaumba sangano rava kunzi Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), uye Serengeti yakave yekutanga National Park. Parizvino TANAPA inotongwa neNational Parks Ordinance Chitsauko 282 cheyakagadziriswa 2002 yemitemo yeUnited Republic yeTanzania.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa muTanzania kunotongwa neMutemo Wekuchengetwa Kwemhuka we1974, uyo unobvumidza hurumende kutanga nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye inoratidza kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kurongwa nekutarisirwa sei.
Iyo National Parks inomiririra chikamu chepamusoro chekuchengetedza zviwanikwa chinogona kupihwa. Nhasi TANAPA yakanga yakura nemapaki gumi nematanhatu emunyika, inosvika makiromita 16 emakiromita.
Mutungamiri wekutanga weMudzidzisi Tanzania, Julius Nyerere, akatsigira nemaune kudikanwa kwekumisa mapaki emhuka dzesango nekuvandudza nzvimbo yevashanyi yenyika, achifunga kuti kushanya pasi pesimba reBritish colonial kwainyanya kureva kuvhima kweamateur kupfuura mafoto safaris.
MunaGunyana, 1961, mwedzi mitatu chete rusununguko rweTanzania rusununguko kubva kuBritain, Nyerere pamwe nevakuru vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika vakasangana kumusangano wehurukuro pamusoro pe'Kuchengetwa Kwezvisikwa Nezvisikwa kutsigira gwaro rekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango nekuchengetedza inozivikanwa se "Arusha Manifesto ".
Iyo Manifesto kubva ipapo yanga iri nhanho yekuchengetedza zvisikwa munzvimbo ino ye Africa.
Kuburikidza nekusimudzira kwekushanya, TANAPA inotsigira zvirongwa zvemunharaunda mumisha yakavakidzana nemapaki ehurongwa kuburikidza nechirongwa cheSocial Community Responsibility (SCR) inozivikanwa se "Ujirani Mwema" kana "Muvakidzani Akanaka."
Chirongwa che "Ujirani Mwema" chakange charatidza chimiro chakanaka, ichiunza kuyanana pakati pevanhu nemhuka dzesango.
Zvino, vanhu mumisha vanoziva kukosha kwemhuka dzesango uye kushanya kuhupenyu hwavo.
Mapaki eNyika akabudirira kuchengetedza mukana wemakwikwi pamusoro pedzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi achiwedzera kukosha kunzvimbo dzevashanyi dziri kunze kwemapaki.
Mapaki emhuka dzesango ave anotungamira ekutengesa evashanyi kuTanzania, uye izvi zvaive zvaita kuti kushanya kuve chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi mukusimudzira kweTanzania.
Kubudirira mukuchengetedza mhuka dzesango kwaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekufunga patsva uye kumisazve maneja epaki venyika uye matirastii panzira yepasi rose yekuchengetedza zvisikwa.
