Kuvhiya kutsva muCovid-19 kesi uye kudzoserwa kwezvirambidzo zvekufamba zvakamisa kudzoreredza kwekushanya kweEurope nevashanyi vekunze vanosvika kuEurope pasi ne68%[1] pakati pegore zvine chekuita ne2019. Izvi zvinoenderana neEuropean Travel Commission's (ETC) yazvino chirevo chekota "European Tourism: Trends & Prospects" yeQ3 2020 iyo yanga ichinyatso tarisa kushanduka kwedenda gore rose uye kuongorora maitiro aro. pakufamba nekushanya.
Kurerutswa kwezvirambidzo zvehosha muEurope zvakatungamira mukutora zvishoma muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu 2020 zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi yekutanga, zvichiratidza kushamisika kwevanhu uye chishuwo chekufamba zvakare. Nekudaro, iko kuchangobva kumiswazve kwekuvharirwa uye kurambidzwa kwekufamba kwakakurumidza kumisa chero mukana wekukurumidza kupora. Tichitarisa kumwedzi iri mberi, kuwedzera kusava nechokwadi uye njodzi dzakadzika dzikaenderera mberi kudzikisira maonero nevakasvika kuEurope vakagadzirirwa kudzikira 61% muna 2020.
Vachitaura zvichitevera kuburitswa kweshumo, ETC Executive Director Eduardo Santander akati: “Sekufamba kwechipiri kwedenda reCovid-19 rinobata Europe uye mwaka wechando usati watanga, izvozvi zvave kukosha kupfuura nakare kose kuti nyika dzeEurope dzinobatana kuti dzibvumirane pamhinduro dzakafanana, kwete kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona chete kutsigira kusimudzira kwekushanya, kudzoreredza kuvimba kwevafambi, uye zvakanyanya kukosha kuchengetedza mamirioni emabhizinesi, mabasa, uye mabhizinesi ari panjodzi, kuti vagone kurarama kudonha kwehupfumi. Mafambiro ekudzoreredza hupfumi muEurope yose anoenderana zvakanyanya nekudzokororwa kwebazi rezvekushanyirwa, rinova rinopa chikamu chinosvika gumi muzana cheGDP yeEU uye rinoita mabasa anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri. "
Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweEuropean & zviwi pakati peakanyanya kubatwa
Kuchera zvakadzika munhamba dziri pamusoro, nzvimbo dzeMediterranean Cyprus neMontenegro dzakaona kudonha kwakanyanya kune vanosvika 85% ne84% zvichiteerana, zvichikonzerwa nekutsamira kwakakwirira kune vafambi vekunze. Pakati pedzimwe nyika dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya ndiRomania uko vanosvika vakadzika 80%; Turkey (-77%); Portugal neSerbia (zvese zviri zviviri -74%). Nzvimbo dzekuchitsuwa, Iceland neMalta (ese -71%) akaitawo zvisirizvo, akapokana nenzvimbo yavo nenzvimbo dzakatemerwa muganho.
Pane kudaro, Austria inoita kunge yakabatsirwa nekufamba kwechando pre-Covid-19 pakutanga kwegore, zvichikonzera kuderera kwe44% chete yegore kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Kuvimba kwakanyanya parwendo rwepfupi-kutakura kwakaisawo Austria munzvimbo yakasimba yekuwana kudzikama kushoma sezvo zvirambidzo munyika zvadzora nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe nyika.
Izvi zvinoenderera mberi zvichiratidza kudiwa kwenhengo yenyika kubatana pamwe muEurope sekusiyana kwenzira maererano nezvezvirambidzo zvekufamba zvakadzora kudiwa kwekufamba uye kuvimba kwevatengi. Ongororo ichangoburwa neIATA inoratidza kuti zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvakango dzivirira pakufamba nenjodzi inofungidzirwa yekubata hutachiona pachahwo.[2]Mhinduro dzakawiriraniswa pakuyedza uye kutsvaga, pamwe nematanho ekuvharira ega zvichakosha mukudzora njodzi dzakadzika muEurope.
Maonero emunguva yemberi & shanduko mukufarira kwevafambi
Kukosha kwekufamba mudzimba uye mukati meEuropean hakugone kudzikiswa maererano nechinzvimbo chichaita mukudzoreredza chikamu chekushanya mumwedzi inotevera. Mumashoko ekugashira, fungidziro dzichangoburwa dzinofungidzira kukasira kwekukurumidza kwekufamba mudzimba muEurope, kupfuura mazinga e2019 na2022.Vasviki veEuropean vanosvika zvakare vanofungidzirwa kudzoka nekukurumidza na2023, vachibatsirwa nekukurumidza nekukurumidza kwekurambidzwa kwekufamba uye a diki inonzwisisika njodzi kana ichienzaniswa nerwendo rwekufamba kwenguva refu. Mavhoriyamu ekufamba ese ave kufungidzirwa kuti adzokere kumatanho epamuviri chete na2024.
Denda reCovid-19 riri kukanganisawo sarudzo dzekuenda mukati medzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Mwaka wezhizha wakaratidza kuwedzera kwakanyanya kune avo vari kutsvaga kuenda kumaruwa nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe, zvakajeka semhedzisiro yekushushikana maererano nekushanyira kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumadhorobha, uko kwakanyanya kunetsa kudzidzira kutenderera kwenzanga.
Iyi shanduko mukufarira kwekufambisa inogona pakupedzisira kudzikisira nyaya yekuwedzeredza-kushanya uye kubvumidza nzvimbo kuti dziwedzere kusimudzira kudhara kwekushanya. Kuwedzera kwekufarira kwekuenda kunzvimbo dzechipiri kuchabvisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi idzo dzakatambura kare kurarama nekushomeka kwekudiwa kwekufamba uye zvinobatsira kuparadzira hupfumi hwekutashanya zvakaenzana mukati medzimwe nyika.
