Iyo Hippie Trail yakabatana kumabvazuva neWest. Yakakwira sei kushanya muNepal? Kusimuka nekudonha kwenguva yehippie muNepal uye kuumbwa kwayo kwekushanya…
Huwandu hwevechidiki hwakatekeshera pasirese muma'60s - vachitarisira kutiza hupenyu hwakabatikana hwepashure pehondo. Iri mumoyo weSouth Asia, guta diki, Kathmandu munguva pfupi yakazova sarudzo yakanakisisa pakati peboka.
Sezvo Kathmandu akavashandira nemufaro unoyevedza, zvisinei, mbanje nehashishi zvaitengeswa zviri pamutemo nemutengo wakaderera. – zvinokwanisika.
Nenguva isipi, Kathmandu yakaungana nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Shoko rakapararira nekukasika pamusoro penyika diki yekudenga ine nhongonya dzakakwirira uye mafaro 'akakwirira'. Makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi vekuMadokero vakapinda muNepal kuburikidza neSilk Road.
The Silk Road yaiva nzira yekare yezvokutengeserana yaibatanidza nyika dzokuMadokero neAsia. Sezvo sangano reHippie rakatanga, nzira yakapiwawo zita re'Hippie Trail.'
Kubatanidza Mabvazuva neMadokero: Iyo Hippie Trail
Iyo Hippie Trail yaive nzira yaikwezva vafambi vazhinji vakasununguka, vaiwanzonzi mahippies, vaifamba nemuNepal nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwevanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vaiva nebvudzi refu nendebvu vaiongorora Kathmandu, zvichiita kuti guta racho rive nemhepo ine simba uye yakasiyana-siyana panguva iyoyo.
Vanhu vaive paHippie Trail vaive pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matatu ekuzvarwa uye vakagashira pfungwa dzakasimba, dzakasununguka dzaipikisa hondo. Vaizivikanwa nehupenyu hwavo hwekusununguka, hutsva hwekuongorora, kutsvaga zviitiko zvitsva uye mamwe mararamiro.
Kathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur) yaive yekupedzisira kune mahippie aienda kuNepal kuburikidza neIstanbul. Jhonchhe - mugwagwa mutete kumaodzanyemba kweDurbar Square - yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Freak Street - sekunhuhwirira kwezvinodhaka kwakakwira pamusoro pedenga.
Freak Street yakazvishandura kuita brand inozivikanwa pasi rese. Marijuana nemishonga yakadai yaitengeswa zviri pamutemo muzvitoro zvidiki paFreak Street - uye yaigona kudyiwa pachena munzvimbo yeDurbar, ichinakidzwa nechaunga chakafanana.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, Kathmandu akatanga kubatikana uye akazara noupenyu, aine mahippies akapfeka mbatya dzine mavara uye zviso zvinopenya.
Freak Street yakagadzira uye nekusimudzira kugona kwekushanya kweNepal - isinganyanyozivikanwa kare.
Nguva ye1965-1973 - Hippie Era - yakaita kuti Nepal ive nzvimbo yakakwana yevanyori vane mukurumbira, maartist uye vazivi. Iwo maHippie mamwewo akabatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hweNepalese, mimhanzi, uye zvinyorwa - tisiye kushanya kuri kusimukira.
Mambo weNepal mushakabvu Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah akakurudzira kutengeswa nekugoverwa kwemishonga yakadaro panzvimbo yekurambidza.
Nekuuya kwevashanyi vekunze, Nepal yakabudirira mune zveupfumi uye mumagariro. Asi maitiro haana kukwanisa kugara kwenguva refu seAmerican Prez. Richard Nixon aisakwanisa kufadza pwere dzokuMadokero dzichishandisa zvinodhaka. Matanho aNixon ekumisa kuzere kune izvi akaiswa.
Mukuona kwaNixon, mbanje, hashishi, uye ngochani dzakanga dziri vavengi venzanga yakasimba. Kubva pamaonero ezvematongerwo enyika, uku kwaingova kuedza kwake kukundikana kumisa communism iri kukura. Muna 1972, Nixon akazivisa kuti United States yaisazopa mauto, mari kana chero rubatsiro kune chero nyika isingabhadhare kutengesa, kugovera, uye kushandiswa kwembanje.
Saka, Kupera kweHippie Era
Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwaNixon uye nekugadzwa kweDrug Enforcement Agency (DEA) muna 1973, iyo Hippie Paradise yeNepal yakasangana nekuguma kwayo.
Zviremera zvakaparadza zvirimwa.
Vanhu veNepalese kana kuti mahippie havana kufara kuona kutama uku kubva kuhurumende. Mapato ose ari maviri akashatirwa nedanho rezvematongerwo enyika.
Hurumende yeNepal yakatanga matanho ekumisa kupinda kwemahippies muNepal. Semutemo, nyika yakamira kupa mavhiza kuvanhu vane vhudzi refu nendebvu. VaHippies vaigera misoro yavo uye gare gare vomera bvudzi ravo muNepal. Pasinei nekuedza uku, basa remahippie rakapfuurira kwemakore mashomanana.
Heino chidimbu kubva mubvunzurudzo yekare:
Sekureva kwaSwamiji ane makore makumi mashanu nenhanhatu, hurumende haigone kurambidza kurimwa kwe cannabis sezvo iri raramo kune vazhinji.
MaHippies nevagari vemo vainyanya kushushikana kuti chii chaizotevera muguta guru rehippie. Sekureva kwaSwamiji ane makore makumi mashanu nenhanhatu, hurumende haigone kurambidza kurimwa kwe cannabis sezvo iri raramo kune vazhinji. Akagara pakati pemahippie echiGerman neFrench, akapfeka ngowani yeNepalese (Dhaka Topi), Swamiji akashatirwa, "Vangarambidza sei cannabis? Cannabis ndiyo hwaro hwekupona kwevarimi veNepalese. Vanorima mupunga necannabis zvakaenzana.”
Padivi pawo pane mudhuri une chiziviso chakanyorwa kuti, “MAKARAMBIWA KUSVIRWA MAKUNO APA.”
Asi Chillum akange achikandwa pasi muboka reSwamiji. “Vanhu vokuMadokero vanouya kwatiri nokuda kwomumvuri unotonhorera wezivo yomudzimu nouzivi; tingadzidzivisa sei? akawedzera zvakadzikama.
Kuchinja kweSocioeconomic uye Zvematongerwo enyika muNepal Pashure
Kurambidzwa kwevarimi veNepalese sosi yekuwana mari kwakadedera Nepal. Makumi ezviuru zvevarimi asvika kumawere nenzara mushure mekunge hurumende yapisa mapurazi avo embanje. Vamwe vakasungwawo. Nhamba yevashanyi vekunze yakaderera, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo upfumi hwenyika.
Mukana waive wakanaka, wekuti maCommunist echiNepalese ataure achifarira varimi uye vanozvikudza ivo pachavo.
Bato rechiKomonisiti, richishandisa zvichemo zvomunzvimbomo, rakapwisa vanhu kuti zvinetso zvavo zvaizopedzwa bedzi kupfurikidza nokubvisa hurumende nechisimba.
Hondo yaNixon pazvinodhaka uye communism yakadzokera kwaari. Hondo yevanhu veMaoist - Maoist Insurgency - yakatanga kubva kuRukum-Rolpa, iyo yainzi tariro itsva yeshanduko, yakava munyika yose munguva pfupi.
VaMaoist, avo vakava simba renyika yose, vakapotsa vamisa chinhu chiri chose kupfurikidza nokuratidzira munyika yose. Pakapera hondo yehondo yekurwisa humambo muna 2006 mushure memakore gumi, nyika yaive 80 muzana mukutonga kweMaoist.
VaMaoist vakwira pamusoro munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nekupedza humambo hweShah Dynasty hwave nemakore mazana maviri nemakumi mana. Kunyangwe mushure mekuuya kwedemocracy muNepal, yaifanira kupfuura nekukwira nekudzika kwakawanda nekuda kwekuchinja kwesimba nguva dzose.
Freak Street, pamakumbo ezvitangwena zvakaona zvese izvi, zvinotaridzika kusurukirwa zvishoma nhasi.
Mafungu ekuchinja anogona kuoneka zvakajeka kwete chete mumatongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika asiwo muFreak Street.
Kufamba uchidzika neFreak Street yemazuva ano, kunhuhwirira kwekare hakungaite chero munhu 'akakwirira' nhasi. Asi chero munhu anobva kuHippie Era achazonzwa akadhakwa.
Zvimwe zvitoro nemaresitorendi kubva kuHippie Era zvichiripo. Zvakadaro, 'Hashish Hot Chocolate' yachinja kuita 'Hot Chocolate', uye 'Ganja Milk Coffee' yachinja kuita 'Cafe Latte'. Uye mahippies achinja kuita 'hipsters'.
