Iyo Republic of Kiribati: Iyo nyowani isina kubatika yekushanya ingangoita 1800 mamaira kubva kuHawaii

Paradhiso pachitsuwa chePacific chiri kure chisina vanhu vane hushamwari vanogamuchira vashanyi semhuri. Ichi ichokwadi chiitiko chekufamba uye chekushanya muKiribati. Isingadhuri, isina kubatika, yepakutanga ndiyo inomiririrwa neRepublic of Kiribati senzvimbo yezororo.

Kiribati inzvimbo yakazvimirira muMicronesia iri pakati pePacific Ocean. iri 1856 mamaira kubva Honolulu. Vagari vekusingaperi vanopfuura chete zviuru gumi nezviviri, vanopfuura hafu yavo vanogara paTarawa Atoll. Iyo nyika ine makumi matatu nemasere atolls uye reef zviwi uye chimwe chakasimudzwa coral chitsuwa, Banaba.

Hurumende yeKiribati inoti chitsuwa chiri kure cheNikumaroro chingave nekwanisi kuve nzvimbo diki yekushanya - ndezvekuti timu yenyanzvi inotenda kuti inogona kunge iri iyo ndege yendege yekuAmerican Amelia Earhart yakadonha, kunyangwe hazvo rwendo rwavo rwekupedzisira rwakundikana kuwana chero humbowo hunogutsa hunotsigira izvozvo.

Nikumaroro, kana kuti Gardner Island, chikamu chePhoenix Islands, Kiribati, kumadokero kwePacific Ocean. Iyo iri kure, yakareba, mativi matatu emakorari atoll ane zvinomera zvinomera uye hombe yepakati pemvura yegungwa. Nikumaroro inenge 7.5 km kureba ne2.5 km yakafara.

Ms Earhart naiye aifambidzana naye mutyairi wendege Fred Noonan vakanyangarika vachiyedza kutenderera nyika muna 1937 mushure mekunge vasimuka kubva kuLae mune yava kunzi Papua New Guinea.

Tiiroa Roneti wePoenix Islands Protection Area, anotungamira Nikumaroro, akaudza Pacific Beat chirongwa chavo chenguva refu kugadzira diki-yekushanya saiti iyo inobata pane iyi link kune Earhart chakavanzika. Chitsuwa chisingagarwe ndechimwe chevasere vanoumba Phoenix Group, iyo yakanzi inzvimbo yeWorld Heritage.

Nzendo muna Nyamavhuvhu, yakapihwa mari neNational Geographic terevhizheni network uye inotungamirwa nemurume akawana chikepe cheTitanic, haina kuwana humbowo hunogutsa hwendege yaAmelia Earhart. Hurumende yemuno yakamirira humbowo hunogona kuratidza kuti Earhart yakadonha padyo neNikumaroro.

"Tiri kumirira mhedzisiro yerwendo iyo inogona kubatanidza Nikumaroro seimwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzinonyangarika kuna Amelia Earhart," VaRoneti vakadaro.

Chitsuwa cheNikumaroro parizvino hachina vanhu asi chakange chashandiswa senzvimbo yekugara zvakare nehurumende yeBritish colonial muma1940. Nikumaroro akasiiwa muma1950 nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemvura uye huwandu hwevanhu hwakagara zvakare kuSolomon Islands.

Kiribati yakasununguka kubva kuUnited Kingdom muna 1979. Guta guru, South Tarawa, iyo yava nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, ine zvitsuwa zvakati wandei, zvakabatanidzwa nenhevedzano yemigwagwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira inenge hafu yenzvimbo yeTarawa Atoll.

Kiribati inhengo yePacific Community (SPC), Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, neWorld Bank, uye ikave nhengo yakazara yeUnited Nations muna 1999.

Kiribati ine makumi matatu nematatu echitsuwa uye yega chitsuwa (Banaba), ichiwedzera kumabvazuva nekumadokero hemispheres, pamwe nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba hemispheres. Ndiyo chete nyika iri mukati memana hemispheres. Iwo mapoka ezvitsuwa ndeaya:

• Banaba: chitsuwa chiri choga pakati peNauru neGilbert Islands
• Gilbert Islands: 16 maatoll anowanikwa makiromita chiuru nemazana mashanu (1,500 mi) kuchamhembe kweFiji
• Phoenix Islands: 8 atolls uye coral zviwi zviri makiromita chi1,800 1,118 (XNUMX mi) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGilberts
• Line Islands: 8 atolls uye imwe reef, inowanikwa anenge mazana matatu nemazana matatu (3,300 mi) kumabvazuva kweGilberts

The Kiribati National Tourism Hofisi (KNTO) ine basa rekushanda pamwe nevatinoshanda navo kukurudzira vafambi kuti vauye kuKiribati voshandisa nguva vachiongorora nyika yedu. Isu tinotungamirwa nemisimboti yekusimudzira, kusimudzira hupfumi, uye kuchengetedza tsika nematauriro. Tinoda kuona maindasitiri edu aine hupenyu senge bhuruu, magirini, uye vachena zvinoratidza kunaka kwenyika.

Kiribati haisi nzvimbo yezororo kune wese munhu. Mufambi akakomba uye akazvipira kana mubati wehove achapihwa mubairo wekushanya kwavo neruzivo rwekugamuchira uye vanhu vanoshamisa, huwandu hunoshamisa hwehove nedambudziko rekuvabata, nemararamiro ari kure kure nezuva rako raunogona kuwana. Vashanyi vari kutsvaga yekushambira-kumusoro mabhawa, macocktail lounges, uye fluffy matauro haafanire kushandisa.

kiribati beach 2

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Mune ngano yePacific Island, mavambo emunhu anoverengerwa nengano yekusika, naTurtle naSpider vamwari vachigadzira zvese. Dzimwe ngano dzinoziva idzi savanamwari vepasi, avo vakapindwa nechisimba uye ndokuwanwa nevamwari veEel naStingray, avo vakabva vagadzira zvese.

Ngano yechinyakare inotaura nezvemweya inofamba ichibva kuSamoa ichienda kuGilbert Islands. Midzimu yakava hafu yemunhu nehafu mweya, uyezve nguva yakareba gare gare yakashanduka ikava vanhu. Vanhu vazhinji muKiribati vanotenda madzitateguru avo mweya, vamwe vanobva kuSamoa, uye vamwe vanobva kuGilberts.

Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa se "Tungaru", nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeKiribati inofungidzirwa kutanga nekusvika kweMicronesians muSouth Pacific, yakaitika pakati pa200 ne500 AD. Nekudaro, humwe humbowo hunongedzera kutama kubva kuSoutheast Asia / Indonesia nharaunda zvisati zvaitika, kuenda kuPacific makore akapfuura 3000 apfuura.

Mukati mezviwi izvi tsika yeMicronesia yakavandudzwa (kunyangwe isina kunzi Micronesia kudzamara maEuropean vaunza zita iri), yakaiswawo zvinhu kubva kuPolynesia uye tsika dzeMelanesian kubva pakurwiswa nenyika dzakatipoteredza dzakadai seSamoa, Tonga, neFiji. Tsika iyi yakafurirwawo kuburikidza nehukama-hwewanano pakati penyika dzenyika, uye gare gare zvakanyanya kubva mukufurira kwevafundisi ve 'Polynesian'.

Kune zvakawanda zviitiko zvinofanirwa kuve zviripo uye nekukomberedza zviwi zvinoumba nyika yeKiribati. Mune nyika ine mvura hombe kune chiyero chenyika pasirese, mvura chinhu chakakurumbira muhupenyu hweI-Kiribati, uye kune vese vashanyi.

Fishing iri-yepasi rose - yakanangana neKiritimati (Kisimusi) Chitsuwa, imwe yenzvimbo shoma pasi pano iwe yaunogona kubhururuka nehove yemvura yemunyu, kune yakasimba kurwa bonefish! Iyo yakadzika mvura yakatenderedza Kiritimati neGilbert Islands zvakare nzvimbo dzakanakira rekodhi-kutyora mutambo wekuredza.

Kune avo vanotsvaga imwe tsika, kune zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita kutenderedza chitsuwa. tsika nemagariro muKiribati ichiri isina nzvimbo - nzira yakanakisa yekusangana netsika isina kumbobatwa ndeyokutora nendege yekumba kana chikepe uchiyambukira kuchitsuwa chekunze uye unosangana nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo vane hushamwari. Kana iwe ukauya panguva yakakodzera yegore iwe unogona zvakare kukwanisa kupupurira mhemberero dzemuno, mumazororo echitendero akadai seIsita kana Kisimusi; kana mhemberero dzenyika dzakadai seKiribati Independence. Kana iwe uchida kutora zvishoma yetsika imba newe, avo anoshamisa emaoko zvigadzirwa ari kutengeswa, achiri akagadzira echinyakare nzira.

Boka reGilbert rezvitsuwa rinogadzira akati Hondo Yenyika II nzvimbo dzezvakaitika kare. Tarawa, Makin (ava kunzi Butaritari), Abemama (zvakare chitsuwa chegungwa cheBanaba) vakapambwa nemaJapan muna 1941, vachangoputira Pearl Harbor. Mushure mekunge maJapan asimbisa maatoll, Muna 1942 na1943 US Marines vakaita huwandu hwakawanda hwekupamba kubvisa hupo hweJapan. Nhasi, zvisaririra zvehondo nenhare zvinogona kushanyirwa.

Kiribati inogamuchirwawo neboka rePoenix rezviwi - kusanganisira iyo Phoenix Islands Yakadzivirirwa Nzvimbo (PIPA), inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yegungwa pasi rose. Kune vanoda shiri, ino nharaunda inogadzira nesting uye yekudyira nzvimbo yemarudzi gumi nemapfumbamwe eshiri dzemusango. Kune avo vanoifarira iri pasi pemvura, nzvimbo yekutamba yakakura inobata hove dzakasiyana siyana (19 dzinozivikanwa mhando) uye humwe hupenyu hwemugungwa (mammals, shark, invertebrates, chirimwa hupenyu) muhuwandu hwakawanda munzvimbo dzinopeperetswa nemhepo, leeward uye lagoon.

Kiritimati (Kisimusi chitsuwa)

Kiritimati inogamuchira kune yendarama mashanu-kilomita kutambanudza kwemapoinzi, matombo, uye migero pakati peLondon musha neParis mapoinzi. Uku kutambanudza kunozivikanwa kuve nemasaisai makumi maviri neshanu anokwenenzverwa - nemwaka wegungwa muna Gumiguru kusvika munaKurume. Iko kuzvimba kunorova Kiritimati rinenge zuva kana maviri mushure mekurova kuHawaii - 24 'kusvika 8' kuzvimba paSunset Beach muHawaii kunoguma ne12 "kusvika ku6" kumeso akachena muKiritimati mazuva maviri kana maviri gare gare. Pakati pemabhureki makumi maviri nemana, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvinoshandiswa nevashandisi vane nzira dzakadzika uye jecha rezasi reef reef. Iyo yechitatu ine rough coral bottoms uye ndeyevanoziva vafambi chete.

Mahotera anowanikwa pakati pe $ 25 kusvika $ 75 husiku. Inoita Kiribati nzvimbo inokwanisika yezororo.

Kubatana nendege kuKiribati kunowanikwa kubva kuNadi, Fiji neHonolulu, Hawaii. USA.