Vatican Museum inozivisa Rooms dzaRafael

Vatican Museum yakavhura mikova yemakamuri matatu (pamana) emakamuri aRaphael kune nhamba yakasarudzwa yevatori venhau nevaenzi vakasarudzika kuti vayemure kudzoreredzwa kwemakamuri ayo pakutanga aive ega ega Pope Julius II.

Kuvapo kwaProfessor Christoph Litpold Frommel, Munyori werimwe remabhuku ezvemifananidzo richangoburwa rinonzi “The Stanze di Raffaello,” rakaratidzirwa sechiratidziro, yakanga iri bhonasi yakawedzerwa pachiitiko chinokosha. Amai Barbara Jatta, mutungamiri weVatican Museum vakasuma basa raProf Frommel, vachiteverwa nemashoko aProf. Ms. Stefania Pasti naProf Claudio Castelletti.

Prof. Christoph Litpold Frommel, Amai Barbara Jatta naProf. Stefania Pasti

Imba yechina, ichiri kugadziridzwa, ichave yakagadzirira muna 2020. Makamuri mana achavhurwa kune veruzhinji muna 2020 pane imwe nguva yemhemberero dzeEmperor Constantin uye yakanzi "Raphael's Rooms" kukwezva kutarisa kwevaenzi veVatican Museum uye. vasanganise pakushanya kweSistine Chapel.

Nyaya pfupi:

Muna 1508 Pope Julius II, panguva yekubwinya kwake, akaita kuti Sistine Chapel yakashongedzwa naMichelangelo nedzimba dzake dzepachivande naRaphael, achiona mumakore mashoma mashoma emabasa makuru munhoroondo yese yeunyanzvi. Nepo Michelangelo akatarira pakusikwa kwomunhu, Raphael akamutsa Stanza della Segnatura (dare repamusoro rapapa) tsika huru yeMediterranean, kubvira kuna Homer kusvikira kunguva yake.

Kuvhurwa kwekutenderera kwefrescoes ndiyo Sakaramendi Yakaropafadzwa, iyo inotiperekedza paParnassus, uye inosuma Chikoro cheAtene, uko mitemo uye zvakavanzika zvepasirese zvinokurukurwa, uye kutenderera kunopedzisa nemufananidzo wemumiriri wePapa.

Dambudziko rakakura, rezvematongerwo enyika uye remunhu, iro Julius II anotarisana naro, rinopa iyo yakazotevera Kamuri yeHeliodorus mumweya, yepedyo uye enigmatic hunhu. Kwemazana emakore, papa anotungamirirwa kutemberi yeJerusarema. Inobva yaitwa muMiddle Ages Bolsena (dunhu riri pedyo neRoma) nokuti inofanira kuva nechokwadi pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvekutenda. Anozvizivisa amene naLeo Mukuru uyo ​​anoramba Attila uye, mwedzi mishomanene asati afa, ngirozi inomusunungura mutorongo rapasi.

Akasarudzwa muna Kurume 1513, Papa mutsva, mudiki Leo X, akaraira Raphael kuti aite fresco Imba yeMoto. Asi anomiririrwa semugadziri werunyararo uye Aeneas mutsva, semuvambi weRoma, anokunda hondo yekurwisa vasina kutendeka, anoisa korona yehumambo pamusoro waCarlo Magno (Franco-Lombard mambo, mambo weHumambo Hutsvene hweRoma) uye anorwa. kunze kwezvose zvaaipomerwa.

Muna 1519 Raphael anogadzirira kutenderera kwaConstantine kuna Pope, asi anodarika, achisiya basa risina kupera. Iri vhoriyamu yaProfessor CLFrommel inotiperekedza parwendo kuburikidza nemakamuri achangobva kudzoserwa kukubwinya kwayo kwekutanga. Hunyanzvi pashure peunyanzvi, hunozivisa chinangwa chemabasa, anoratidza tsika yeRenaissance nemapapa ayo.

Christoph Litpold Frommel (Heidelberg, 1933) aiva purofesa paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley. Kubva 1980 kusvika 2001 aive director weHertziana Library yeRome (Max Planck-Institut). Pakati pa2002 na2005 aive purofesa anozivikanwa paYunivhesiti yeRome uye akawana dhigirii rekuremekedza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNaples Federico II. Ndiye Mukuru Mukuru weItaly Republic, Mubayiro weBorghese, Academician weLincei, British Academy uye Academy yeSan Luca; anga ari nhengo yeHigher Council of Cultural Heritage for Institutes and Libraries uye muna 2011 akawana mubairo weCultori di Roma.