Thomas Cook vhiki imwe gare gare: Tiri kupi ikozvino?

Thomas Cook, yakatangwa muna 1841, yaiva imwe yemabhizimisi makuru ezororo enyika ane vashandi 21,000 munyika 16 kusanganisira 9,000 muUK uye vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri evatengi gore negore.

Thomas Cook aimhanyisa mahotera, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nendege kuvanhu vane mamiriyoni 19 pagore munyika 16.

Chikwereti chayo chemabhiriyoni 1.7 bhiriyoni mutoro wechikwereti chaive chasiya chiri munjodzi yezvinhu zvinosanganisira Brexit kusagadzikana uye isina simba pondo, zvichimumanikidza kupinda muchibvumirano chekununura chinotungamirwa naFosun, muridzi weChinese weClub Med. Thomas Cook migove yakadonha kubva pa100 kusvika 3.50 GBX panguva yekutengesa 08:00 munaGunyana 24, 2019.

Chirevo pawebhusaiti yeThomas Cook Group chakataura kuti timu yakashanda "nevamwe vane chekuita zvakanyanya mukupera kwesvondo" (kupedzisira) kuitira kuchengetedza mazwi ekupedzisira pakugadzirisa uye kurongazve kambani. Kubva musi weChishanu, kambani yaitaura nemugoveri wayo mukuru, Fosun Tourism Group nevamwe vayo; Thomas Cook's musimboti wekukweretesa mabhangi; uye ruzhinji rwevayo 2022 uye 2023 vakuru vanocherekedza nezve chikumbiro chemwaka wakamira nzvimbo ye200 miriyoni pamusoro peiyo £900 miriyoni jekiseni remari nyowani.

“Zvisinei nekuedza kukuru, nhaurirano idzi hadzina kuunza chibvumirano pakati pevane chekuita nekambani uye vakakurudzira vanopa mari vatsva. Dare rekambani, nokudaro, rakagumisa kuti harina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekutora matanho ekupinda mukumanikidzwa kumisa nekukasira. "

Vaimbove maboss aThomas Cook, vaongorori vayo, uye vadzori vezvemari vanofanirwa kutarisana nemibvunzo yeruzhinji kubva kuMP nezve kudonha kwayo. Komiti iyi, inotungamirwa nemumiriri weLabour Assembly, VaRachel Reeves, inoti ongororo yayakaita ichada kubvunzurudza vakuru vakuru vanosanganisira mukuru mukuru, mukuru wezvemari, nasachigaro, pamwe nevaongorori vayo, PWC neEY; iyo Financial Reporting Council; uye Insolvency Service, English media yakashuma.

Amai Reeves vakati: “Mukati mekuvhiringidzika kwevanoita mazororo uye nhamo yezviuru zvevashandi vanorasikirwa nemabasa, kuputsika kwaThomas Cook kwafumura inoratidzika kuva ngano inosiririsa yokukara kwekambani inomutsa mibvunzo yakakomba pamusoro pezviito zvaThomas Cook.”

Swiss CEO Fankhauser nevamwe vatungamiri vari panjodzi yekuferefetwa neFinancial Reporting Council pamusoro pehuwandu hwavakazivisa kune vanoisa mari pamusoro pemari yaThomas Cook.

Mukuru wacho akati: “Unogona kushora zvakanyanya. Asi ndakasundira zvese.

"Ndakakanda zvese zvangu mairi kwemwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira. Handifunge kuti isu sekambani taita chimwe chinhu chakaipa. "

Chaizvoizvo?

Hedonism Yakagadzirwa Nemaoko pane Thomas Cook webhusaiti

Iine Webhusaiti yepamutemo yaThomas Cook ichiri pamazuva echiito mushure me kudonha hakusi kunyaradza kune chero munhu  kuverenga:

• Tichange tiripo pese paunotida. Zvikwata zvedu zvinowanikwa pasi rese, 24/7.
• Isu tinofara kukuita kuti ufare & tinovimbisa kukuisa iwe pamwoyo yezvese zvatinoita.
• Zororo renyu rinoreva nyika kwatiri.
• Tinoda kukugamuchira zvakare uye takazvipira kukutumira kumba nendangariro dzakanaka dzezororo rako.
• Kuvimbika: Tine hanya. Unogona kuvimba nesu kuti tigare takavhurika uye takatendeseka newe.

Nepo chinangwa cha2020 chichiti:

• Tichaisa mutengi pamwoyo yedu uye tichabatsira munharaunda dzatinogara nekushanda.

Asi izvi zvakanga zvisina kudaro.

Maboss akabvisa £47 miriyoni mukubhadhara uye mabhonasi kubva kune akatongerwa kufamba hofori isati yadonha iyo yakasiya zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu Brits vapererwa. Vatengi veThomas Cook vakapomera makambani endege mhosva yekuita mari pakufa kwekambani yezororo mushure mekutarisana nezvikwereti zvakakura zvekubhadhara ndege dzekutsiva, misoro yakaverengwa.

Boka rekufamba reBritish, rakamira kuita Muvhuro wapfuura mushure mekutadza kuwana mari ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi kuSpain vachiunza vanhu vanosvika mamirioni mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu munyika gore rega rega.

Kwangosara maawa mashoma kusati kwaputsika, sosi inoziva nhaurirano dzekununura yakati Thomas Cook akange aita chibvumirano chekuchengetedza mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora, nerubatsiro kubva kuhurumende yeTurkey neboka revashandi vekuSpain vanotsigirwa nemakurukota muMadrid. Vaive nechido chekuisa mari kuti vadzivise kukanganisa kwaigona kuitika kumaindasitiri avo ekushanya. Pakati pevaridzi vemahotera vokuSpain paiva  Don Miguel Fluxa weIberostar uye mukuru wehotera mukuru Gabriel Escarrer Juliá akavamba bhizimisi raizova Meliá Hotels.

Asi chirongwa ichi hachina kutsigirwa neHurumende yeBritain.

Zvichakadaro muCarnary Islands…

Makambani eSpanish, kunyanya muCanary neBalearic Islands uko Thomas Cook akaunza vashanyi vepagore 3.2 miriyoni, achitya kupunzika kunogona kukonzera mamirioni emaeuro mukurasikirwa, ukuwo Spain CGT yevashandi mubatanidzwa yakayambirawo kuti zviuru zvemabasa zvinogona kunge zviri panjodzi.

Zvichakadaro, muCanary Islands, boka rekufamba reBritish rine mutoro we25% yevashanyi vese, maererano nechikamu chehotera. MuCanary Islands, sangano revashandi reCGT rakayambira kuti kuvharwa kwekambani iyi kuchakanganisa kugadzikana kwebasa kwevanopfuura 10% yevashandi muchikamu chehotera icho chinoshandisa zviuru zana nemakumi matatu nezvishanu pazvitsuwa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu muCanary Islands anonyanya kutyisa, zvichipiwa kuti ndege yakaderera yeRyanair yakatozivisa zvirongwa zvekuvhara nheyo yayo pachitsuwa cheTenerife. Kana Condor ikamisa kushanda kwayo kweCanary Islands, nzvimbo iyi inogona kusiiwa isina chikamu chikuru chendege dzayo dzekubatanidza. Mutungamiri weHotera neVashanyi Kwekugara Confederation (CEGHAT), Juan Molas, akakumbira hurumende yeSpain nemusi weMuvhuro kuti ishevedze Ryanair kuti idzore danho rayo uye kuda kuti veSpain airport AENA vaderedze mutero wendege ne40%.

Tsunami yehupfumi yakarova hupfumi hweSpain nekukanganisa kwekurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora kuCanary Islands chete, ichaona mahotera anopfuura mazana mashanu achiparara, vemukati vanotenda. Izvi zvichasiyawo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitatu vasina basa, yakashuma veSpanish media.

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuTourist Excellence Alliance, Exceltur, Thomas Cook ane chikwereti chinodarika mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora kuchikamu cheSpanish chekushanya. Masosi kubva kuindasitiri anoti Thomas Cook akagadzirisa invoice mushure memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichireva kuti mabhiri mazhinji kubva mumwaka wezhizha akasiiwa asina kubhadharwa.

"Tiri kupesana nedambudziko guru rehupfumi iro maCanaries akatarisana naro," akadaro Melisa Rodríguez, mumiriri weTenerife mubato repakati-kurudyi reCitizens. “Zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvenzvimbo dzevashanyi dzatinopa dzakapihwa makondirakiti kuburikidza nevanoshanya, uye Thomas Cook ndiye wechipiri mukuru wevashanyi. Tinogona kunge tichitaura nezvekudonha kwe8% muGDP, ingave yakanyanya kuoma hupfumi. "

Ignacio López, munyori mukuru wesangano remasevhisi remubatanidzwa mukuru wevashandi vekomisheni, haana kujeka: “Izvi zvese zvitsva kwatiri. Hatisati tamboona chinhu chakadai; handina kumboona kudonha kwemushanyi akakura saThomas Cook. "

Zvitsuwa zveSpain zveCanary, uko mwaka wepamusoro unotanga kubva Gumiguru kusvika Isita, zvakanyanya kurohwa nekudonha. "Zvinotisiya tisina simba rekupindura," anodaro Francisco Moreno, mukuru wezvekutaurirana kwehotera yeLopesan, iyo inotarisira masangano gumi nematanhatu muCanary Islands.

Kunyange 60% yehuwandu ichikweretwa kuchikamu chehotera, makambani emabhazi, masevhisi emotokari dzekurojesa, madhairekitori, uye nzendo - nemamwe mazwi masevhisi anopihwa neanoshanya mumapaketi avo ezororo - akakanganisika.

MaCanaries haasi iwo ega dunhu rinonzwa kumanikidzwa. Vakuru muMallorca vari kutarisira kurasikirwa nevashanyi zviuru makumi maviri neshanu muna Gumiguru uye panewo kusagadzikana muGreece, Cyprus, Turkey, neTunisia.

Uye zvakadini nehotera dzaThomas Cook?

Thomas Cook aive mumwe wevashanu vakuru vepasi rese vanoshanda mumahotera muSpain, aine 5 ndege (Condor, Thomas Cook Airlines, uye Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia), uye boka rendege zana. MuSpain, boka rinotarisira 3 mahotera, mazhinji acho ari eimwe ye105 hotera cheni. Aya mahotera ane vashandi zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu uye anopa zviuru gumi nezviviri pamibhedha makumi mana ezviuru zvinopihwa naThomas Cook kuEurope. Pamusoro pazvo, Thomas Cook akange achengeta zvinopfuura miriyoni imwe kwemwedzi iri kuuya, vazhinji vacho muSpain. The Meliá hotel cheni yakazivisa nemusi weMuvhuro kuti yaizodzosera zvakachengetwa nevatengi veThomas Cook avo vaironga kugara muhotera.

Mari inokweretwa kwete kuchikamu chehotera chete asiwo kuindasitiri yebasa uye kuAENA, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weExceltur, José Luis Zoreda, akatsanangurira Spanish nhau agency EFE.

Thomas Cook akange awedzera bhizinesi rayo mukugamuchira vaenzi nemahotera angangosvika mazana maviri emhando yehotera mune yayo portfolio. Kambani iyi yakatanga Thomas Cook Hotel Investments, mubatanidzwa neSwiss-based hotel development company LMEY Investments, kutsigira kambani yevaridzi vehotera portfolio. Muna Chikumi, Thomas Cook akazivisa hurongwa hwekudyara €200 miriyoni mumahotera ayo anotungamirwa eSpain kusvika zhizha ra40.

LMEY Investments AG muZug, Switzerland, inova Dutch, ndine                                                                  yemaHoliday Clubs E Holiday Clubs E Holiday Club Holiday Krabhu E Holiday                                       hiyo ye Investment Investment    /                                   yokubatanidzwa we</ wen Investiting’ yeInvests Investment woku Ku Ku Kupro uye yakatanga kudyidzana naThomas Cook.

Chibvumirano chakanga chadhura mamiriyoni e150 mapaundi eBritish uye chakaunza chikamu che42 muzana kuna Thomas Cook chaireva kuwana mamwe mashekeri mumusika uyo wakatorasikirwa nezvikamu zvekufarira makore apfuura nekuda kweInternet uye nzira dzakasiyana dzebhuku rekufamba.

Iyo kambani yakaramba ichityaira kuti ikure yayo-yemhando mahotera nemahotera bhizinesi. Thomas Cook anga atova nemahotera anopfuura makumi mashanu nemakamuri zviuru gumi nezviviri mukati memhando dzayo 50 muSpain, zvichiita kuti mahotera ayo nenzvimbo dzekutandarira ive imwe yemaketani epamusoro e12,000 emunyika asiri emumba. Asi zvino vose havana chinhu.

Sekureva kwenhau dzeBritain, "Vatungamiriri veThomas Cook vanofanirwa kutsanangura kuti nei ndege yeUK yaifanira kuvharwa asi yekuGerman yakabvumidzwa kuramba ichishanda," akadaro munyori mukuru weBALPA vatyairi vemubatanidzwa, Brian Strutton.

"Yakapihwa mari sei, nekuti zvinoita sekunge hapana chasara muhomwe yevashandi vekuUK? Uye nei hurumende yeUK isingakwanise kupa rudzi rwakafanana rwerutsigiro rwemabhiriji sehurumende yeGerman apo yaizivikanwa kuti Thomas Cook aive nemutengi wekuChina akamisikidzwa? Kunyomba kwenyika, "Strutton akawedzera.

Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia ramangwana harina kujeka. Kubva munaGunyana 23, 2019, ndege yeScandinavia yakamisa ndege dzese kudzamara yaziviswa zvakare zvichizobuda kuti ndege iyi yamira kushanda pamwe nekambani yevabereki vekuBritain. Mamwe masubsidiary aramba achishanda.

Asi kwete kwenguva refu.

Nezuro, Thomas Cook Germany yakazivisa kusabhadhara uye kumira kwebhizinesi. Vatengi vakabhuka zororo uye havasati vaenda, havachakwanisa kubhururuka kana kuenda kuzororo kusvika Gumiguru 31, 2019 zvaziviswa.

Vakawedzera kuti: "Nehurombo takazomisa kubhukidzwa kweTui neFirst Choice nendege dzaThomas Cook kune chero vatengi nekuda kwekufamba kubva Muvhuro, Gunyana 23, kusvika Gumiguru 31.

Asi chii chichaitika musi wa1 Mbudzi?

Hapana anoziva.

Zviuru zvevagadziri vezororo vakabhuka uye vakabhadharira zororo ravo naThomas Cook,  Neckermann Reisen, Bucher Reisen, ÖGER Tours, Signature Finest Selection, uye Air Marin, havazombooni mari zvachose. Kambani yeinishuwarenzi inongobhadhara 110 miriyoni euros, uye mari iyoyo ichadikanwa pakudzorerwa.

Ichi chinyorwa chekodzero chinogona kusashandiswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori uye kubva kuTN.