Oxfam iri kudaidzira nzira itsva yenhaurirano dzePacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) idzo dzingangoparurwa paPacific Islands Forum muAustralia Nyamavhuvhu 5-6, 2009. Budiriro yenyika dzePacific Island nevanhu vadzo inofanirwa kuve pamberi kune chero chibvumirano nevadyidzani vavo vakuru vekutengesa New Zealand neAustralia.
Tsvagiridzo yeOxfam inoratidza kuti kuzadzikisa chinangwa chekubatsira Pacific, sekushevedzwa kwazvakaita neNew Zealand Gurukota rezvekutengeserana, Tim Groser, hazvigoneke kana Australia neNew Zealand vakamanikidza chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara.
Mumushumo wayo mutsva, PACER Plus uye maAlternatives ayo: Ndeipi nzira yekutengeserana nekusimudzira muPacific?, Oxfam inonongedza kuti kune dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda. Chirevo chinopokana kuti chibvumirano chekudyidzana kwehupfumi, nekusimudzira kwePacific pamusimboti wayo, izvo zvinodiwa, kwete 'bhizinesi semazuva ese' nzira yechibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirike hupfumi hwezvitsuwa uye hupfumi hwavo. tarisiro dzebudiriro.
Chirevo chinoratidza kuti nyika dzePacific Island dziri kudivi risiri iro rinenge 6: 1 kusaenzana kwekutengeserana neAustralia neNew Zealand. Chibvumirano chisina kunaka chingangowedzera kushomeka kwekutengeserana kutowedzera uye kuwedzera kushanda kwehupfumi, panguva yekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kuwedzera kuoma uye kukakavara munharaunda.
Chirevo chinopa ongororo yenjodzi dzine chekuita nechibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana. Njodzi yakakosha ndeyekurasikirwa kwemari yehurumende kubva mukuderedzwa kwemitero inogona kuona Tonga ichirasikirwa ne19 muzana yemari yehurumende kubva muchibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara neAustralia neNew Zealand, Vanuatu 18 muzana, Kiribati 15 muzana, uye Samoa 12 muzana. Kune dzakawanda dzenyika idzi, kurasikirwa kunofungidzirwa kwemari yehurumende kunopfuura bhajeti radzo rose rehutano kana dzidzo.
Executive Director weOxfam New Zealand, Barry Coates, anodaidzira kufunga kutsva pane kuenderera mberi neiyo nzira yakakosha yenhaurirano dzekutengeserana dzakasununguka dzakaonekwa munzira yeEuropean Union yekutengeserana kwePacific. "Pamusana pekusawirirana kukuru kwekutengeserana neAustralia neNew Zealand, uye kushaikwa kwehwaro hwakasimba hweindasitiri inobereka muPacific, zviri pachena kuti nzira itsva inodiwa."
Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa danho rekutarisa kune zvakavandudzwa budiriro yePacific sechinangwa chechero chibvumirano chekubatana kwehupfumi. Africa yekumaodzanyemba kweSahara chete ndiyo iri kumashure mukufambira mberi mukuzadzikisa Zvinangwa zveMillennium Development Goals uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vePacific vanogara pasi pehurombo hunotsanangurwa nenyika.
“Chibvumirano chekudyidzana munyaya dzehupfumi chinofanirwa kuvakira pamidziyo yedunhu, kusimudzira budiriro yeupfumi hwenyika, kusimbisa kusimba kwePacific panguva yematambudziko maviri ekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kubatsira mukufambira mberi kwechokwadi kusvika kuMillennium Development Goals. ,” anodaro Barry Coates.
Chirevo chine meseji yepamusoro-soro. "Zvinogoneka zvachose kuvaka chibvumirano chekudyidzana mune zvehupfumi chinovandudza tarisiro yekutengeserana kwePacific tichidzivirira njodzi dzakawanda," anodaro Coates.
Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo nokukurumidza. Iyo nguva inofanirwa kunonoka kupfuura yakakurudzirwa neMakurukota eTrade, panofanira kunge paine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinowanikwa mudunhu nematunhu uye chimiro chitsva chehukama chinofanirwa kuumbwa pakati penyika dzePacific Island neNew Zealand neAustralia, kwete nhaurirano dzakajairwa. ndiwo maitiro ezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana.
“Sezvo pave kudiwa rudzi rutsva rwechibvumirano, zvinotora nguva uye mari kuti pave nemafambiro akakodzera. Sezvo chinangwa chiri chekusimudzira hwaro hwehupfumi, panofanirwa kuve nematanho ari pakati pemapazi ehurumende, uye kubatana kwakasimba nemasangano akazvimirira, masangano akazvimirira, machechi, vamiriri veparamende, madzishe nemapoka emadzimai.”
Chirevo ichi chinodaidzira hurongwa hutsva hunoratidza zvipingamupinyi mukusimudzira hupfumi, uye hwakananga mari itsva nerutsigiro rwezvikamu zvekutanga munyika dzePacific, zvinosanganisira mabhizinesi madiki, zvekurima, hove, kushanya nemagariro.
"Chirevo chinoratidza kuti zvinogoneka kushandisa mitemo yekutengeserana kusimudzira tarisiro yebudiriro yePICs - asi izvo zvinongoitika nemaitiro echokwadi. Kumanikidza kufamba kwenhaurirano kunongotungamira mukutadza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakakodzera zvechibvumirano chekudyidzana kwehupfumi, "akadaro Coates.
