Indasitiri yekuChile yekushanya ine mukana wakakura wekukura kubva pahwaro hudiki pane iyo yakakura zvikamu muBrazil, Mexico, neArgentina. Iri ibasa guru zvikuru riri kuitika.
Zvinhu zvinofarirwa neChile zvinosanganisira hupfumi hwekukwezva kwechisikigo, mamwe epamusoro mazinga ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu muLatin America, hupfumi hwakanaka, uye kudyara kwakasimba kuri kuitwa muzvivakwa zvekushanya.
Pamusoro penzvimbo yayo yekondinendi - nzvimbo yakatetepa inosvika 4,200 makiromita kureba pamhenderekedzo yekumadokero kweSouth America - Chile inosanganisirawo nzvimbo yeAntarctic, zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvekunze uye enigmatic Easter Island ine zviumbwa zvayo zvisinganzwisisike.
Chile yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandisa maitiro matsva-ari kusimukira akananga kuzororo rekushanya, eco-tourism, uye kutarisa kwekusimudzira. Kumaodzanyemba kweChile, semuenzaniso, yatove nzvimbo yekusvetuka yekushanya kweAntarctic.
Hurumende inotsigira chaizvo. Yakanyatso kupihwa zita rekuti “plan de accion de turismo” (hurongwa hwekuita zvekushanya) yakagadziridzwa pamwe neSERNATUR, bhodhi renyika yekushanya, rine chinangwa chaicho chekuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi kubva pamamirioni maviri neshanu muna 2.5 kusvika 2007 miriyoni muna 3.0.
Iyo yazvino World Travel and Tourism (WTTC) Chirevo chinofanotaura kuderera muchikamu chekushanya kweChile gore rino, mhedzisiro yedambudziko remari pasi rose. Inotarisira kuti mushure memakore ekukura kwakadzikama, mupiro wechikamu chekufambisa uye kushanya kuGDP uchadonha zvishoma (mumari yemuno) fomu CLP4,205mn (US$8,048) muna 2008 kusvika kuCLP4.179 (US$6,810) muna 2009. WTTC inotarisira kuti indasitiri ichakura zvakare mushure mekuderera uye kusvika paCLP8,166 (US$10,930) muna 2019.
Basa rakananga muchikamu muna 2009 richava 118,700. Kusanganisira basa mune zvisina kunanga, zvikamu zvinotsigira, indasitiri yekushanya inomiririra 302,500 mabasa, kana 4.6 muzana yebasa rose muChile.
Parizvino, muenzi mumwe chete pavatatu anosvika nendege. Nhamba huru inofamba pamusoro penyika. Nepo vamwe vashanyi vanobva kunze kweLatin America vachifamba nenyika dzinoverengeka mudunhu, vazhinji vagari venyika dzakavakidzana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi aripo, ichi hachisi chinhu chakashata sezvo chakavharisa indasitiri yeChile zvishoma kubva mukuderera kwepasirese.
Iko kukura kweiyo indasitiri, zvisinei, iri mukukwezva vashanyi kubva kunze kwedunhu. Zvimwe zvezvichangobva kuitika ndezvekudyara kwakakura kwemapoka emahotera nenzvimbo dzekutandarira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeChile, vafambisi vevashanyi, nenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzekasino. Mitemo mitsva yapasiswa inobvumidza makasino matatu padunhu - kumatunhu gumi neshanu muChile. Kuwedzera kwekudyara kwekudyara kunobva muchikamu kubva pachiyero chakakura chekuvimba kwepasirese muhurumende yeChile.
Zvirongwa zvakakura zvekudyara zviri kuenderera mberi munzvimbo dzekutandarira dzepasi dzakatenderedza guta guru, Santiago, kuPortillo, Valle Nevado, Farellones, La Parva, neEl Colorado, uye munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, kunyanya Termas de Chillan. Munzvimbo dzekushanya dzemahombekombe, Vina del Mar yakashandurwa nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zveumbozha zvemafurati pamahombekombe ayo uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira munzvimbo yemahombekombe pakati peRocas de Santo Domingo neAlgarrobo. Kuchamhembe, La Serena neSan Pedro de Atacama vakagamuchirawo mari yakakura mumakore achangopfuura.
Chikamu chitsva chekutarisa ndicho chechokwadi boom mukushanya kwakakosha. Zviitiko zvekunze, kushanya kwewaini, kubata hove, whale kutarisa, eco-tourism, uye kutamba zvese zviri kubatsirwa nekurudziro yehurumende uye kukura. Tichipihwa zvinokurudzira zvinokwezva zvekudyara mukushanya, uye nemamiriro ezvemari uye ebhizinesi munyika, zvinotarisirwa kuti ramangwana rekusimudzira mapurojekiti ekudyara kwekushanya kunzvimbo dzakaita sePatagonia, Chiloe Island, Vina del Mar, La Serena, neSan Pedro de. Atacama icharamba ichiwedzera kugovera vashanyi vekunze, pamwe nevashanyi vemukati.
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