Hotera, mafambiro uye indasitiri yekushanyirwa yakabatsira mukupararira kwedenda reCOVID-19, zvikuru nzira dzekufamba nendege nendege; kunyangwe rakakura sei basa ravo, aya mabhizinesi haakwanise kuve nemhosva nekukonzeresa kwaakabva kana nenzira isina basa yehurumende nemasangano ezvehutano epasi rose kuzivikanwa, kudzikisira, kudzora, uye kubvisa hutachiona.
Kutanga Hwanda, Wobva Wagumburwa
Kubva pakatanga kuzivikanwa hutachiona nemasayendisiti eChinese, kusvika pakubvuma (asi zvakavanzika) zvehurumende yeChinese kusvika pakukanganisa kwakakomba kweWorld Health Organisation, hutachiona uhu hwakagadzira matambudziko ehutano nehupfumi asina kusangana neanopfuura makore zana. Vatungamiriri venyika zhinji vakatora, uye vanoramba vachitora, kutarisa zvakapusa kutsvaga kwehutachiona uye huwandu. Vatungamiriri venyika, saDonald Trump, vanosarudza kufuratira hutachiona, vachitenda kuti huchaenda wega. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika kutanga kwaKurume, VaTrump vakaramba vachitaura kuti hutachiona "hwaidzora" uye hucha "nyangarika" mumwedzi inodziya uye anoramba achidavira kuti ichanyangarika uye / kana kuti yatonyangarika kare.
playht_player upamhi = "100%" kureba = "175" izwi = "Noa"]
Trump haasi ega mukuita hunyanzvi hweMagical Kufunga. KuBrazil, Mutungamiri Jair Bolsonaro akafananidza hutachiona nekutonhora, uye akapokana nekuvimbika kwenzanga. Mutungamiri weIran, VaHassan Rouhani, vakaudza nyika yavo kuti vasazvinetse nezvehutachiona vachiti dambudziko iri rasara nemaChinese uye harizovatapurira kusvika pakudada nekutumira masiki kumeso kunobatsira China. Mutungamiri weItari, Giuseppe Conte, akaderedza hutachiona munaKukadzi uye gurukota rezvekunze reItari, Luigi Di Maio, vakapomera vezvenhau kuparadzira ruzivo rwenhema nezvehutachiona. Italy yakava nyika yechitatu ine hutachiona zvakanyanya uye epicenter yekupararira kwakaipisisa pasi rose (Kubvumbi 10, 2020). Mutungamiri weMexico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, haana kuteerera yambiro iyi uye akakurudzira vagari vake kuti vasakundwe ne "kutya kana kurwara nepfungwa," vachipa mhosva vezvenhau nekukonzera kusagadzikana kuburikidza nekuparadzirwa kwenhau dzenhema. Kuwedzera kutuka mukukuvara, Mutungamiriri akavimbisa vagari vake veMexico kuti nyika ine zvese zvekurapa nemibhedha yezvipatara yainoda; zvisinei, chirevo chakawana kuti Mexico yaive nemanesi mashoma uye ICU mibhedha pamunhu kupfuura Italy, South Korea neUS. Yakanga iri kusvika munaKubvumbi apo Lopez Obrador akavhara nyika uye akavhara miganhu. Mutungamiri weSpain, Pedro Sanchez, akashora nhau uye akabvumidza kuungana kukuru kuti kuenderere munhandare dzemitambo nemisangano kusvika panosvika 120,000 XNUMX pavakabvumidzwa kuungana kumusangano wevakadzi muMadrid munaKurume. Prime Minister Boris Johnson nechikwata chake vakatenda kuti hutachiona hwaive "njodzi ine mwero" kusvika mukupera kwaKukadzi uye vakasara mukufunga kwavo kumisikidza kukiya nyika.
Kushaikwa kwehutungamiriri kwakagadzira matambudziko epasirese anoita kunge asingadzoreki pasina mhinduro dzinoshanda kana mhinduro dzinowanikwa zvirinyore (Dhata: kubva muna Gumiguru 25, 2020; www.google.com/search)
Tourism Inonyura
Kunyangwe hazvo hutachiona hwakaonekwa muChina munaNovember / Zvita 2019, zvinorambidzwa kufamba hazvina kuiswa kusvika munaKurume 2020, nekufamba kwenyika dzese kwakazomira muna Kubvumbi naMay. Zvakaguma nei? Sangano reWorld Tourism Organisation (WTO) rinofungidzira kuti marisiti epasi rose ekushanyirwa (kureva, kushandisa nevashanyi vekunze) zvichadzikira pakati pemamirioni 910 - $ 1.2 trillion (2020), zvichidzosera indasitiri yezvekushanya yepasi rose nemakore makumi maviri (weforum.org). Tourism inokanganisa nzanga, ichipa mibairo yakanaka uye yakaipa nemhedzisiro isingadiwe inowedzerwa panguva yematambudziko nedambudziko. Nekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwehupfumi hwenyika hwakavakirwa pakushanya, hosha uye zvimwe zvekukurumidzira zvehutano zvinokanganisa magariro pamwe nehupfumi hwevagari vemuno pamwe nevabatiri vepasirese.
COVID-19 akafamba nepasi nerubatsiro nerubatsiro rwemitsetse yekufambisa ngarava, ndege, nhandare, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji pamwe nemahotera, nzvimbo dzemagungano, maresitorendi nezvimwe zvikamu zveindasitiri yekushanya. Ipo nyika dzichinobatsira kubva mukushanya kwakazara, zvakare vakatakura mutoro wekubata nekupararira kwe COVID-19 kubva kuvashanyi vanosangana nevanogaramo vagari uye varidzi vemabhizinesi. Vashanyi vanorwara uye / kana kutapurira vamwe vanoisa kumanikidza kwoutano hwemuno, kuchengetedzeka nerunyararo masisitimu, kuwedzera mitengo (pachedu neyemari) kunharaunda.
America Haisi Kuyera UP
Hurumende yeUS payakamisa vekunze vanofamba kubva kuChina kuenda kuUSA muna Ndira 31, 2020, mhinduro iyi haina kugutsa nekuti chaingova chiratidzo uye chisiri chikamu chehurongwa hwepasirese. Raira raive rakaringana uye rinotanga kugonesa vanhu mazana matatu ane makumi masere nezviuru kuti vapinde muUSA kubva kuChina munaNdira, kusanganisira zviuru zvina zveFomu Wuhan. Vapfuuri vakaramba vachiyerera vasingafungidzirwe kuenda kuUSA kubva kunyika dzakatarisana nekuputika kwakakomba (kureva, Italy neSpain) kusvika Kukadzi uye kutanga kwaKurume. Kuongororwa kwehutano kumahofisi enhandare kwaiwanzo kuve kuyedza kwehukama neruzhinji ne (mashoma)
Kwete Kushamisika
Veruzhinji nevevamiriri vevashandi vekambani vakaita kune coronavirus sekunge zvaishamisa, kunyangwe ingangoita 2-mwedzi yambiro kubva panguva yaakatanga kuoneka kuChina uye ikafamba nekukurumidza nepasirese. zvisinei, kana tichizobata base nezvokwadi, denda rakafungidzirwa makore pamberi penjodzi iyi ya 2019/2020 yaitika.
Muna Chivabvu 2003, Hofisi yeHurumende Yekuzvidavirira (GAO) yakashuma kuti, maererano neSARS nedenda remunguva yemberi paive nemikaha muzvirongwa zvekuongorora zvirwere nenzvimbo dzemarabhoritari pamwe nekushomeka kwevashandi, uye "zvipatara zvishoma zvine michina yekurapa yakakwana, senge mweya … Kubata kuwanda kukuru kwevarwere… ”
Muna 2005 Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services (HHS) rakaburitsa 400-peji Pandemic Influenza Plan. Kuongorora mamodheru akavakirwa nefuru pandemics (1957, 1968) uye vakaverenga kuti paizove nevanopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru zvekurapwa muzvipatara mumamiriro akafanana. HHS yakafunga kuti paizove nekuwedzera kudiwa kweanorapwa uye evachengeti vekurapa uye nekubatsira kufefetedza masevhisi nekuwedzera kwe900,000 muzana. Chirevo ichi chakateverwa nedzimwe nhoroondo dzeGAO (25/2005) dzakayambira, "zvipatara zvishoma zvakati zvine michina nemidziyo inodiwa kubata chirwere chikuru chinotapukira."
Muna 2006, Congressional Budget Office rondedzero yakawana kuti US yaingove nemhepo inofema mweya zviuru zana, iine mashandisirwo ezuva chero ripi zvaro uye HHS yakaverenga kuti, "chirwere chakakomba chefuruwenza… se… 100,000..ingade mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe emhepo kufema . ”
Purezidhendi George W. Bush's White House (2001-2009) vakafunga kuti chirwere chakakomba chepenzenzasi chingaisa mutoro pachirongwa chekuchengetedza hutano uye muna 2007, Dhipatimendi reMukati rakaburitsa Chirwere cheFluenza Chirongwa zvakare kuratidza kushomeka kwemhepo inofema. Muna 2009, iyo Occupational Safety uye Health Administration (OSHA) yakafanotaura kuti, kana pakaitika denda, zvivakwa zvehutano zvinokundwa, zvichipa kushomeka kwevashandi vemuzvipatara, mibhedha, mweya wekufemesa nezvimwe.
Mutungamiri Barack Obama's Council of Advisors paSainzi neTekinoroji (2009) vakaona kuti panguva yepamusoro peH1N1 furuu, mumwe chete pa1 maAmerican anogona kuiswa muchipatara nevarwere vanoda meya ventilation uye nekudaro 2 - 50 muzana (kana kupfuura) zvaidikanwa (zvokurapa zviyero. gov).
Vakazvimiririra uye veruzhinji chikamu chevatungamiriri venyika vanoenderera mberi neMagical Kufunga, vachichiwedzera kusvika pakuramba kuronga masiki, magirovhosi uye maoko ekuchenesa maoko kune vanopa hutano uye zvikwata zvekurapa, vachiudza nyanzvi, vakuru vakuru veguta pamwe neruzhinji, kuti hapana chikonzero kunetseka, hutachiona huchanyangarika; zvisinei, kunyangwe ikasatsakatika, pane zvakakwana zvekushandisa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Mark Meadows, Chief of Staff weVhite House akazivisa, kuti US "haisi kuzodzora" chirwere checoronavirus apo nyaya dzinorima kuburikidza neUS (Gumiguru 25, 2020). Iwo aripo manejimendi anoenderera mberi nekuregeredza kuraira kubva kuvashandi vehutano vehurumende kuti vapfeke masiki, chinhambwe munharaunda uye vadzivise mapoka makuru mukuyedza kudzora kukura kuri kuita chirwere nekufa.
Tourism? Full Stop
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira (kureva, SARS, swine flu, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona / hutachiona hweEbola), kuburikidza nekufamba kwevanhu kwave kubuda sengozi huru mukushanya nekuti inotungamira kuzvirambidzo kufamba kwenyika dzevanhu. COVID-19 yakapararira kuburikidza nezvikepe zveJapan muU.S., Australia, Australia neFrance, zvichikonzera kurambidzwa kwezvikepe zvekumisa ngarava pazviteshi zvakawanda. Nehurombo, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwehutungamiriri hune hungwaru, mhinduro haina kukurumidza zvakakwana kana kukwana zvakakwana kumisa kupararira kwe COVID-19 kunharaunda dzakashanyirwa panguva yekufamba kwemahombekombe, uye kune vamwe vafambi sezvo vafambi vezvikepe vakapfuura nendege, vachibhururuka nendege, vakadya kumaresitorendi, uye vakawana zvekufambisa zvepanyika sezvavakadzokera kudzimba dzavo. Kusvika pari zvino, vatariri vemitsetse yekuyedza vanoedza kudzivirira izvo chaizvo zveCOVID-19 uye zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona mumidziyo yavo. Inofungidzirwa kuti vangangoita vanhu mazana maviri vanofa gore rega rega pazvikepe zvekufambisa (emmacruises.com/die-on-cruise-ship/) uye izvi hazvisanganisi denda razvino re COVID-200.
Zviripachena, Zvichida
Denda rakawedzera kuvimba kwedu pamwe chete pahurumende kana “zvinhu zvakaoma” zvikaitika. Nehurombo, hurumende zhinji hadzina kuita basa iri uye mamirioni avanhu ari kurwara nekufa zvisina basa apo hupfumi huchipunzika. Dambudziko reCOVID-19 denda rinoratidza mhedzisiro yehutungamiriri hwakundikana uye kukosha kwekuvaka chisungo pakati penzvimbo dzeveruzhinji neakazvimirira; zvisinei, izvo zvisati zvatemwa ndezvekuti ndeapi mabasa uye basa iro mumwe nemumwe anofanira kuva nazvo uye nemabatirwo avanofanira kushanda pamwechete kuchengetedza ruzhinji kubva kumatambudziko ehutano mune ramangwana.
Kufungidzira Kukundikana
Huru parizvino hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji uye hwepachivande hauna kunzwisisa chokwadi chekuti mazwi akakosha uye nezvakataurwa, uye matauriro uye nzira inotumirwa nayo meseji, zvinokanganisa meseji inogamuchirwa nekuteverwa. Iyo coronavirus yakagadzira mhirizhonga pasirese pasirese, ichiwedzera kusava nechokwadi, kusimudzira kusagadzikana uye kunetsekana. Iyo zvakare yakabatsira mugero wekuona, nevanhu vakatarisa pane iyo nguva pfupi pane kutarisa kune ramangwana rakanaka. Kana dambudziko rikaitika uye ruzivo rwusingawanikwi, rwusingawirirani kana kusavakirwa pachokwadi, kana vanhu vasina chokwadi uye vasina chokwadi nezve izvo zvavanoziva, kana zvinozivikanwa nevamwe, kana zvinozivikanwa nevatungamiriri vavo, pane chishuwo chakakura chekuita pachena, kutungamirwa nerubatsiro kuitira kumisazve pfungwa yekuenzana; pasirese pasirese, manejimendi aya haawanikwe.
Kutsvagurudza kunopa humbowo hwekuti panguva dzenjodzi mazwi emutungamiriri nezviito zvinogona kubatsira mukugadzira pfungwa yekuchengeteka, simba remweya rekugadzirisa uye nekuisa chiitiko muchirevo. Tiri munguva inosiririsa iyo iyo ruzivo rwakabatana nehutano hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzeka pabasa, kuenderera kwebhizinesi, kurasikirwa nebasa uye nenzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda, uye kurarama, (isina magumo pamberi), haina kutungamirirwa nevatungamiriri nehungwaru asi asi nevanhu vanoisa kukudziridzwa kwemunhu pamusoro pebasa ravo rekutungamira vavamiriri (kana vashandi vavo) kuNzira Dzinotevera. Kune huwandu huri kukura hwevanhu vakashongedzwa nematambudziko azvino zvekuti havana kugadzirira kuwana tariro kuburikidza nechero prism uye kuputika nehunhu hunhu kuti vawane chinongedzo kune chaicho.
Pane Helm? Hapana!
Kunyangwe COVID-19 isina kuuya neiyo Playbook pane mamwe mazano ekutanga aigona kunge (aifanira kunge akateedzerwa), uye, kunze kwekunge mune mashoma zviitiko (kureva, Mutungamiriri weNew Zealand, Jacinda Arderm) haana kufuratirwa. Kana paive paine nguva yehukama hwakanaka neruzhinji, ino yaive (uye ino) ndiyo nguva yekupa meseji chaiyo ichipa denda chokwadi uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi paunenge uchitungamira vanhu kumhedzisiro yakanaka. Panzvimbo pekupa meseji chaiyo panguva kwayo, vakasarudzwa, vakasarudzwa uye vega vemasangano akazvimirira vakazadza masaisai nerunyerekupe, manyepo uye nehafu yezvokwadi, zvichitungamira vanhu kurwara, kurwara kwenguva refu, uye kufa pamwe nehupfumi hwakanyura hwakazara nekushaikwa kukuru kwemabasa. , nzara uye kutadza kwehutano hurongwa.
Mashoko Akakosha
Hurumende ruzivo rweveruzhinji rwechimbichimbi runofanira kuwedzera kushinga kweruzhinji nekutsunga, kusimudzira kuziva kwavo nezvengozi, uye kukurudzira vanhu kutora nzira dziviriro yekurwisa denda iri. Kana hurumende yeChina yangobvuma matambudziko avo, ivo vakaita zvinhu nemazvo: vakapa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvechirwere, vakagovana nhaurwa yekudyidzana zvine njodzi uye makuhwa akapokana. ChiChinese COVID-19 ruzivo rwakagovaniswa neruzhinji rwakapa huwandu hwematare akasimbiswa, akafungidzirwa mhosva, akadzorerwa kesi, uye kufa. Uye zvakare, iyo PRC yakaparadzira inounganidza dhata nemagadziriso ezuva nezuva, uye vakatevera nhoroondo yekufamba nezvitima kana nendege dzakatorwa nevarwere vakasimbiswa kana vanofungidzirwa uye vakapa kurapwa uye imwe rutsigiro kune vanhu ava.
Kutsvagurudza kunosimbisa kuti ruzivo rwehurumende rwechimbichimbi rweveruzhinji runogona kupa chakakosha maitiro ekuchengetedza maitiro. Pakashambadzirwa nzvimbo yekushambadzira yekuChinese nezvechokwadi nezvechirwere ichi uye zvaiitwa nehurumende nezvazvo, vanhu vakatevera kurudziro yehurumende. Nehurombo, iyo mameseji haishande nguva dzese. Vanhu vanogona kusavimba nehurumende kana ruzivo rwakave (kana parizvino) rwakavanzwa kana kumiririrwa zvisirizvo uye zvinogona, mukukonzeresa, kuita zvakashata kana zvehutsinye. Hazvifanirwe kushamisika kuti iye zvino anogara muWhite House akarasikirwa nekuvimbika kweanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana muzana yevagari veUS uye vatungamiriri venyika. Zvakataurwa muThe Guardian (Chikunguru 50, 13), kuti "VaTrump vaita zviuru makumi maviri zvemanyepo kana zvisirizvo ..."
Ah, Ndine Nhamo
Kana isu tisina chatakafunda chimwe chinhu kubva kuCOVID-19, isu takamutswa kune chokwadi chekuti nzanga, kwete hurumende chete, dzinofanirwa kutarisira nyaya, uye kuburikidza nekuvandudza zviitiko zvinonzwisisika "ko kana", gadzirira izvo zvisingatarisirwi. Ichokwadi kuti kutarisira kuita mutemo kunodhura uye kunotora nguva; zvisinei, dai hurumende nevatungamiriri vezvekushanya vaine zvirongwa nemitemo panzvimbo, zvingangoitika kuti njodzi dzazvino dzingadai dzakadzikiswa.
COVID-19 kuuraya kunoenderera pasi rese asi kunyanya muUnited States nerufu muzviuru uye kushaikwa kwemabasa kunosvika +/- 32 muzana. Hurumende yeUS yakundikana vagari vayo nenzira yakakosha, yakakosha, kuidzivirira kubva kunjodzi yakanyanya. Utachiona hwakaburitswa uye kuburikidza nevafambi kusvika kune vanhu vepasirese uye vatariri vekushanya vasipo patafura.
Kunyangwe zvirongwa zvakarongwa zvakanaka zvingadai zvisina kumisa denda iri; zvisinei, ikozvino zvave pachena kuti hurumende yemubatanidzwa nezvisarudzo zvayo zvekuunganira uye zvisina kugona zvakashandura dambudziko rakakura rehutano hweveruzhinji kuita nhamo isina kumboitika yehutano, hupfumi uye kuchengetedzeka. Dai pakanga paine vafambisi vengarava nevatungamiriri vendege, pamwe nevevashanyi vakabvuma chokwadi chedenda uye ndokutaura nezvehutachiona hwacho pahwakatanga kuoneka, isu hatingave kumberi kwekuparara.
Zvichida kuti denda richava chikamu chenguva yedu yemberi. Mhinduro yazvino yehurumende, kuita zvishoma uye kuimirira kuti iuraye vasina kusimba, inoita senge mhinduro inogutsa. Vatungamiriri vezvekushanya vanoramba kugadzirisa kukundikana kwavo uye vanoramba vachizadza pasocial media nemavhidhiyo nemifananidzo yemahotera ane vatambi vanotamba, vanokwezva vashandi vendege vachinyatso kuendesa cocktails kune vebhizimusi mukirasi vafambi nenzvimbo dzinoratidza mapoka evashanyi vanofara (vasina kushamwaridzana munharaunda kana kumeso kumeso) vachiseka iro dziva kana kuseka uchitenderedza bharbeque gomba.
Nzira yekubuda muiyi quagmire haina kujeka. Tourism yave ichikonzera gumi muzana yeGDP yepasi rose (10) uye yakakosheswa pa +/- $ 2019 trillion ine hombe, yakatsemuka uye yakaoma mutsara wevatengesi nevamiririri pasina kubatana pakati pebhizimusi diki nepakati (SMEs). Kugadzira nzira yekudzoreredza hakuzo nyore kana kukurumidza sezvo paine kushomeka kwehutungamiriri kumutsa nekurongedza kuedza.
Chii chingangoitika:
1. Maitiro akaomesesa - kubva pakuratidzwa kweasina kunaka COVID-19 bvunzo, kune mamwe magwaro ekurapa vasati vaenda.
2. Hutsanana uye hutsanana zvichawedzera nemaoko ekuchenesa maoko uye kumeso kumeso kunodiwa kubva pakutanga kwerwendo kusvika kumagumo.
3. Kunyatsoteerera kune zvirevo zvehutano kunonyanya kukosha kune vafambi kupfuura vanokwezva vepamberi tafura.
4. Nyika-ye-yehunyanzvi HVAC masisitimu uye HEPA mafirita achatora pekutanga kupfuura chiyero chemukamuri.
5.Tekinoroji isingabatike, ichigadzira nharaunda isina maoko, kubva pakunyorwa kwegwaro uye mirairo yezwi kuenda kune anofamba maseru, vashanyi vanogamuchira mukana wekufamba nenzvimbo nenzvimbo zvisina kusangana nevanhu.
6.Vafambi vanofamba vakangwarira uye vachiongorora ipfupi, yekutyaira-kure nzvimbo vachisiya mazororo marefu-kwenguva kwenguva iyo zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvabviswa.
Chii Chinodiwa:
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori
#rekuvakazve
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Mutungamiriri weSpain, Pedro Sanchez, akazvidza nhau uye akabvumidza kuungana kukuru kuti kuenderere mberi munhandare dzemitambo nemisangano kusvika pakasvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri vakabvumidzwa kuungana pamusangano wevakadzi muMadrid munaKurume.
- Kubva pakuzivikanwa kwehutachiona hwekutanga nemasayendisiti echiChinese, kusvika pakubvumwa (asi kuvanzika) kwehurumende yeChina kusvika pakukanganisa kwakakomba kweWorld Health Organisation, hutachiona uhu hwakagadzira hutano nehupfumi husina kuitika kwemakore anopfuura zana.
- Mutungamiri weIran, Hassan Rouhani, akaudza nyika yake kuti isazvinetse nezvehutachiona vachiti dambudziko raramba riri kumaChina uye harizovatapurira kusvika pakuzvitutumadza nekutumira mamask kumeso kubatsira China.
