Mari huru yevakawanda muLombok ndeyekushanya. Nhasi kudengenyeka kwenyika 6.4 kwakazunungusa chitsuwa cheLombok kwakauraya vanosvika gumi uye makumi mana vakakuvara. 40 mushure mekudengenyeka, mamwe kusvika ku66 akanga akanyorwa uye kukwanisa kweTsunami kuchiri kuenderera mberi kusvika 5.7 GMT July 9.20. Kana iwe uri munharaunda, unofanira kutarisa nhepfenyuro yemunharaunda, kuchenjerera uye kutevera mazano evakuru venzvimbo.
Lombok ipfupi rwendo rwechikepe kubva kuBali, chitsuwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chevashanyi vekunze. Bali haina kukanganiswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye kubvira panguva ino, hapana mishumo inozivikanwa yevapi vese vashanyi paLombok vakakuvara. Zvisinei, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakanzwika muBali. Samantha Cope akati kubva kuBali: “Zvinosuwisa vanhu muLombok. Takamutswa nekamuri redu rehotera richidedera muBali. "
Lombok inyika yakasiyana ichienzaniswa neBali. Bali inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yechiHindu muIndonesia chitsuwa chakabatikana kwazvo chine makirabhu ehusiku, traffic yakakura, uye zvivakwa zvehotera hombe.
Chitsuwa cheMuslim cheLombok chakasiyana chaizvo. Zvinyararire, zvisina kubatwa, zvivakwa zvidiki uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekutandarira dzakatorwa muzvisikwa. Inzvimbo yaunofarira yezororo rakanyarara.
Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika muLombok vakamhanyira kumigwagwa mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kuti vatize kubva mumvura nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwetsunami.
Ruzivo urwu runowanikwa pa www.lombok-tourism.com
Lombok chitsuwa chiri kuWest NUsa Tenggara Province (Nusa Tenggara Barat) uye iri pakati peBali neSumbawa chitsuwa chiri kumabvazuva kweIndonesia. Mataram ndiro guta guru rekutonga uye ndiro guta hombe pachitsuwa uye rine vanenge 2.500.000 muvagari. Huwandu hwevanhu muLombok vangangoita 3,5 miriyoni, uye ruzhinji 91% maMoslem. MaHindu anoita 6% ukuwo maKristu nemaBhudha vangangoita 3%.
Lombok Climate
Mamiriro ekunze akanaka nekudziya kwepagore kuri pakati pe21° C – 33° C. inongova nemwaka miviri yekuoma uye Kunyorova, Mwaka wekuoma kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika Gumiguru uye Wet Kubva Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi.
Lombok Geography
Lombok iri madhigirii masere kumaodzanyemba kweequator uye inotambanudzira imwe 8km kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero uye chinhambwe chinenge chimwechete kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Inotongwa negomo rechipiri rakakwirira muIndonesia, GUNUNG RINJANI, rinokwira kusvika 80m. Iyo ine hombe caldera ine Crater Lake, Segara Anak, 3726m pazasi pemupendero, uye itsva volcanic cone yakaumbwa pakati. Rinjani yakapedzisira kuputika muna 600, uye humbowo hweizvi hunogona kuonekwa mumabota matsva uye nesarufa yeyero yakatenderedza mukati mecone. Central Lombok, kumaodzanyemba kweRinjani, yakafanana neBali ine mapani akapfuma ealluvial neminda inodiridzwa nemvura inoyerera kubva mumakomo. Kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kwakaoma, kuine zvikomo zvisina miti. Nzvimbo iyi inonaya mvura shoma uye kazhinji ine kusanaya kwemvura kunopedza mwedzi yakawanda. Mumakore achangopfuura, madhamu akawanda akavakwa, saka kunaya kwemvura zhinji kwemwaka wemvura kunogona kuchengetwa kuitira kudiridza gore rose.
Lombok Vanhu uye Chitendero
Lombok (vanhu 2,950,105 muna 2005) chitsuwa chiri muWest Nusa Tenggara mudunhu, Indonesia. Icho chikamu cheketani yeLesser Sunda Islands, ine Lombok Strait ichiiparadzanisa kubva kuBali kumadokero uye Alas Strait pakati payo neSumbawa kumabvazuva. Yakatenderedza, ine "muswe" kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, anenge 70 km mhiri uye izere nzvimbo inosvika 4,725 km² (1,825 sq mi). Guta rekutonga uye guta hombe pachitsuwa ndiMataram.
Nhoroondo yeLombok
VaDutch vakatanga kushanyira Lombok muna 1674 ndokugadzirisa nzvimbo yekumabvazuva kwechitsuwa ichi, ichisiya hafu yekumadokero ichitongwa nedzinza rechiHindu kubva kuBali. MaSasaks akatsamwa pasi pekutonga kweBalinese, uye kumukira muna 1891 kwakapera muna 1894 nekutorwa kwechitsuwa chose kuNetherlands East Indies.
Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani
Iyo Lombok Strait inocherekedza mafambiro eiyo biogeographically kupatsanurwa pakati pezvipfuyo zveIndomalayan ecozone uye mhuka dzakasiyana dzeAustralasia inozivikanwa seWallace Line, yaAlfred Russel Wallace, akatanga kutaura pamusoro pemusiyano uripo pakati pezvipenyu zviviri izvi.
Mamiriro epamusoro echitsuwa ichi anotongwa negomo rinoputika reMount Rinjani, iro rinokwira kusvika 3,726 m (12,224 ft), richiiita rechitatu-pamusoro-soro muIndonesia. Kuputika kuchangopfuura kweRinjani kwakaitika muna June-Chikunguru, 1994. Gomo rinoputika, uye dhamu raro rinoyera rinoputika, 'Segara Anak' (mwana wegungwa), zvinodzivirirwa neNational Park yakatangwa muna 1997. Rutivi rwokumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho. ibani rakaorera rinorimwa chibage, mupunga, kofi, fodya, nedonje.
Vagari vepachitsuwa ichi 85% Sasak (vanhu, vane hukama nevaBalinese, asi kazhinji vanoita chiIslam), 10-15% yeBalinese, uye vashoma vasara vari maChinese, Arab, Javanese, neSumbawanese.
Lombok Economy uye zvematongerwo enyika
Lombok ine zvakawanda zvakafanana neBali iri pedyo, asi isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa uye isinganyanyi kushanyirwa nevatorwa. Yanga ichishanda kuwedzera kuoneka kwayo kune vashanyi mumakore achangopfuura, ichizvisimudzira se "isina kurongeka Bali". Nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya yekushanya iSenggigi, yakapararira muchikamu chemakiromita gumi padyo nemugwagwa wemahombekombe kuchamhembe kweMataram, nepo vatakuri vanoungana muGili Islands kubva kumahombekombe ekumadokero. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi dzinosanganisira Kuta (yakasiyana zvakasiyana neKuta, Bali) uko kusefa kunoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa pasirese nekutungamira magazini ekusevha. Nzvimbo yeKuta inozivikanwawo nemahombekombe ayo akanaka, asina kubatwa.
Nepo nzvimbo iyi inganzi yakaora mwoyo neFirst World zviyero, chitsuwa ichi chakaorera, chine mvura yakakwana munzvimbo zhinji dzekurima, uye chine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, zvokudya zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanika pamisika yevarimi vasingadhure. Mhuri yevanhu vana inogona kudya mupunga, miriwo, uye michero nemari shoma seUS$4. Kunyange zvazvo mari yemhuri ingava duku seUS$0.50 pazuva pazuva rokuredza kana kuti kurima, mhuri dzakawanda dzinokwanisa kurarama upenyu hunofadza nohunobudirira nemari shoma inoshamisa.
Mukutanga kwe2000 zviuru zvakatiza mhirizhonga yechitendero neyemadzinza yakapararira pachitsuwa ichi, uye kusawirirana kuripo. Mamwe mawebhusaiti ekufambisa anoyambira kuti vashanyi dzimwe nguva vanomutsa hasha munzvimbo ino ine hupfumi. Iyi yambiro haina kuvimbika, sezvo yese yeLombok ine nhoroondo refu yekugamuchira vashanyi kuchitsuwa. Vese Hurumende nevakawanda vevagari vanoziva kuti kushanya uye masevhisi anodiwa nevashanyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuwana mari muLombok. Humwe humbowo hwekugamuchira vaenzi kwechitsuwa ichi hunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti vashanyi havambokuvadzwa zvakanyanya nekudyidzana kupi zvako nevanhu veko. Nepo vazhinji vevagari veko vane hushamwari, pane chokwadi chengozi uye vafambi vazhinji vakagovana nhoroondo dzemhirizhonga, kunyanya mudunhu reKuta uko vagari veko, vakadzingwa nemapurojekiti emahotera, vanoramba kuvapo kune dzimwe nyika. Kune zvakare musasa wevapoteri pachitsuwa ichi, mari inobhadharwa neAustralia, iyo inobata vazhinji veHazara Afghans vakaedza kupinda muAustralia nechikepe.
