Kushanya kuri kuunza mabhenefiti ehupfumi kuguta reLaotian reLuang Prabang, guta guru remweya, rechitendero uye retsika reLaos kwemazana emakore. Asi nekukwira kuri kuita kutengeserana, vamwe vari kutyira kuti dhorobha riri kurasikirwa nekuzivikanwa kwaro.
Yakavakirwa mukati memupata weRwizi rweMekong, Luang Prabang yakagurwa kubva kunze kwenyika nemakumi emakore ehondo nekuparadzaniswa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzechiLao dzechinyakare, mavakirwo evakoloni veFrance uye dzimba dzemamongi dzinopfuura 30, taundi rose rakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 1995. Sangano reSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose rakarirondedzera se“guta rakachengetedzwa zvakanakisisa muSoutheast Asia.”
Izvo zvakaisa Luang Prabang pamepu yevashanyi uye kubva ipapo huwandu hwevashanyi kudhorobha hwakakwira kubva pazviuru zvishoma muna 1995 kusvika pamusoro pe300,000 nhasi.
Nemitengo yezvivakwa ichikwira kumashure kwekuwanda kwevashanyi, vanhu vazhinji veko vakatengesa zvivakwa zvavo kuvagadziri vekunze vakazvishandura kuita macafe einternet, maresitorendi nedzimba dzevaenzi.
Asi kunyange hazvo kushanya kuri kupa mari nemabasa, vamwe vagari vari kutyira kuti dhorobha iri riri munjodzi yekurasikirwa nehunhu hwaro.
"Pano, kuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa kwave, kutaura, kwakabudirira, asi kuchengetedza mweya weguta iko zvino kutyisidzira kukuru," akadaro Francis Engelmann, munyori uye chipangamazano weUNESCO uyo akagara muLuang Prabang kwemakore gumi nemaviri. . "Vazhinji vevanhu vanoda Luang Prabang vanoifarira nekuti inzira yakakosha yekurarama, tsika, nzvimbo yechitendero, uye iyi iri munjodzi nekuti chiri kurarama chikamu chekutengesa chete."
Longtime Luang Prabang mugari Tara Gudjadar inyanzvi neLaos Ministry of Tourism. Anoti kushanya kwevanhu vakawanda kuri kuchinja Luang Prabang munzira mbiri dzakanaka uye dzakaipa.
"Kushanya isimba rekuchinja kwehupfumi muLuang Prabang - kuri kushandura hupenyu hwevazhinji, vanhu vazhinji pano," akadaro. “Vanoona mikana, munoziva, kuburikidza nekushanya kwavangave vasina kumboona. Nekudaro, pane shanduko dziri kuitika mumagariro eLuang Prabang nevanhu vanofamba kunze kweguta, kana kuve vakanyanya kutengeserana, pane kungoita zvemhuri. ”
Nevanhu veko vachitengesa uye vachibuda kunze, mamwe mamongi akamanikidzwa kuvhara nekuti vazhinji vatsva havatsigire mamongi, vanovimba nenharaunda kuti vawane chikafu.
Chimwe chinokonzeresa kusagutsikana kusaremekedza kwevashanyi tsika dzechitendero chedhorobha - kunyanya mhemberero yekupa zvipo zvemazuva ese apo mamongi anounganidza zvipiriso zvekudya kubva kune vakatendeka.
Kana mamongi anosiya mamongi avo mangwanani ega ega vanofanirwa kutaurirana nzira yavo kuburikidza neiyo fusillade yeflash mafoto nemakamera evhidhiyo.
Asi kupa zvipo imhemberero huru yechiBuddha, anodaro Nithakhong Tiao Somsanith, mukuru wePuang Champ Cultural House ari kuyedza kuchengetedza nhaka yedhorobha.
“Zvinorehwa nokupa [kwe] zvipo mangwanani-ngwanani itsika yokufungisisa muchiBuddha, uye kuzvininipisa, uye kubatana. Hakusi kushamisira – hupenyu hwemazuva ese hwemamongi,” akadaro. “Uye saka tinofanira kuva nerukudzo. Haisi rwendo, mamongi haasi nyati, mamongi haasi boka retsoko.
Vashanyi vanofanirwa kugara kure nemhemberero yekupa zvipo, anodaro Francis Engelmann.
“Kana usiri muBhudha, kana usingatendi chokwadi chechiBuddha kana kuti usiri chikamu chechitendero ichi, usazviita! Tarirai uri kure, unyerere; zviremekedze, sezvaunoremekedza mhemberero dzechiKristu muchechi - kana mutemberi - munyika yekumadokero," akadaro.
Vazhinji vekunze vanoreva zvakawanda zvekunze, uye vamwe vagari vari kunetsekana kuti vechidiki veLuang Prabang vari kurasikirwa nekuzivikanwa kwavo, anodaro Tara Gudgadar.
"Vanhu vanonetsekana nekuchinja kwemagariro, munoziva, nevashanyi nevatorwa vari kuuya," akadaro. "Ndinogona kupokana kuti havasi ivo vekunze vari kuchinja izvo, asi kazhinji kudyidzana kwedhorobha. Kushanya kuri kuunza mari uye vanhu zviri pachena kuti vane hukama nenyika yese kupfuura zvavaive makore gumi apfuura. "
MuLaos yose, kushanya kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa 36.5 muzana muna 2007, zvichienzaniswa ne2006, nevashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.3 mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore, maererano nePacific Asia Travel Association.
Uye kunyangwe dambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika richigona kuderedza huwandu uhu munguva pfupi, nyanzvi dzinoti huwandu hwevashanyi kuLuang Prabang hucharamba huchikura nekufamba kwenguva.
Kunyangwe icho chiri pakupedzisira chakanaka kana chakashata chinhu cheLuang Prabang chinoramba chakavhurika kune gakava. Nekudaro vanhu vazhinji pano vanobvuma kuti matanho ekukurumidzira anodiwa kana dhorobha riri kuchengetedza yakasarudzika tsika inokwevera muvashanyi vazhinji pakutanga.
