Tourism ichakura zvine hungwaru - World Tourism Day 2008 Funga Tank

MADRID/LIMA, Peru - Kukura kwekushanya kunofanirwa kuteverwa nekuwedzera kukoshesa tsika uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, pamwe nekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni zvakarongeka. Uku ndiko kupedzisa kukuru kwegore rino reWorld Tourism Day (WTD) Think Tank rakaitwa nedingindira rinoti “Tourism Responding to the Challenge of Climate Change”. Mhemberero dzepamutemo dzakaitwa muLima, Peru.

The Think Tank yaitungamirwa naHE Mai Mercedes Araoz Fernandez, Gurukota rezveKutengeserana Kwekunze Nekushanya kwePeru uye yakatungamirwa UNWTO Mutevedzeri Munyori Mukuru-General Geoffrey Lipman.

Boka revanotungamira veruzhinji uye vega vega vanobata kushanya, vamiriri vemasangano ehurumende uye veUN system vakasimbisa hukama pakati pekupindura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuedza kuderedza urombo pasi rose. Kuedza panguva imwe chete pamativi ese ari maviri kwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinobudirira uye kukurudzira zvibodzwa zvekuchengetedza nechikamu chekushanya.

“Kushanya kunofanira kukura nenzira ine hungwaru. Kuzvipira kune inovimbika nzira yekuenderera mberi kunomiririra mikana mikuru yevazvinabhizinesi vatsva muhupfumi uhwu hunobudirira, hunosanganisira mabhizinesi, nharaunda nehurumende dzine hutsva, "akadaro Geoffrey Lipman.

Nyanzvi dzakaungana na UNWTO vakabvumirana kuti rangariro chaiyo inofanira kupiwa kunyika dzine urombo zvikurusa munyika. Kunyange zvazvo ava vari ivo vashoma vanokonzera kudziya kwepasi, vachasangana nedambudziko rakaipisisa remigumisiro yako.

“Dambudziko remamiriro ekunze harifanire kudzinga mabasa ekuderedza hurombo pasi rose. Zvose zvinofanirwa kuteverwa panguva imwe chete, "akadaro UNWTO Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru VaTaleb Rifai.

Izvi zvinoda ma metrics matsva kuratidza kukosha uye basa rakanaka rekushanya, kuenda kupfuura maturusi ekuyera aripo. Iyo yemutemo uye yehutsika hwaro inoda kuvandudzwa padivi uye kuiswa muchiyero ichi, pamwe chete nemadhatabheti matsva ekuvhara nzvimbo dzemharadzano pakati pehurumende neakazvimirira.

Kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzine hurombo pasi rose dziri muAfrica, Latin America zvakare yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Pasi rose, zvirongwa zvedunhu nedunhu zviri kubuda zvichibva paDavos Declaration Process:

• IAmazon - yakagovaniswa neBrazil, Colombia nePeru - inogona kuva chikamu chemhinduro semuchengetedzi wezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye sink yakakura yekabhoni ine mukana mukuru we ecotourism.

• Kunyanya kucherechedzwa kwakatorwa kwePeruvia masango ekuchengetedza masango.

• Nyika yeSri Lanka Earth Lung yakakurudzira uye yakabata sangano rose rekuchengetedza kubva kumaindasitiri kuenda kunharaunda yemunharaunda uye masangano asiri ehurumende.

• MuAfrica, kudyidzana kuri kuramba kuchiitika pakati pemamiriro ekunze nehurombo kunoonekwa, zvinoonekwa muGhana. Uyezve, nzvimbo huru dzekuchengetedza miganhu, dzinomiririrwa nePeace Parks, dzinogonawo kuve mapapu epasi.

• Argentina yakapa muenzaniso panhaurirano dzekufunga nekubatanidza zviitiko zvekushanyirwa nemamwe makurukota, ichicherekedza kuchinjika kwechikamu chemagariro nehupfumi.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kushanya kunofanirwa kutora mukana wekugona kwayo seindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko pasi rose. Bazi iri rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yekubatsira kudzidzisa pasi rose nezvekudiwa kwechiito chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinoenderana neUN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Vatori vechikamu cheFunga Tank vakagamuchira zvirongwa zviviri zvitsva:

• ClimateSolutions.travel: Yakavakwa nerutsigiro rweMicrosoft, iyi portal ichava dura repasi rose remaitiro akanaka kune vese vane chekuita nekushanya kuti vatevedzere.

• Tourpact.GC: Chirongwa chekutanga chechikamu cheUN Global compact. Iyo inobatanidza iyo Corporate Responsibility Mitemo uye Matanho eCompact ne UNWTO's Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. Munyori mukuru weUnited Nations akatambira nemufaro hurongwa uhu hunofanirwa kutevedzwa nemamwe mapazi.

ClimateSolutions.travel uye Tourpact.GC inomiririra matanho matsva uye akasimba ekuchengetedza simba paDavos Declaration Process, kubatsira kufambisira mberi maitiro akanaka uye kuita masangano akazvimirira.

Davos Declaration Process inokurudzira vese vane chekuita nekushanya kuti vajairane nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kudzikisira kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa kubva mubazi, kushandisa matekinoroji aripo uye matsva ekuvandudza simba remagetsi uye kuchengetedza mari yekubatsira matunhu nenyika dzinoda rubatsiro.

Iyo Peru Funga Tank yakaratidzirwa nezviitiko zvakafanana pasi rose uye mhedziso dzichaendeswa kumusangano unouya weMakurukota muna Mbudzi 11 muLondon, panguva yeWorld Travel Market yegore rino.

Zuva reWorld Tourism Day 2008 inguva yekusimbisa kukosha kwekuenderana kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose kwechikamu chekushanya uku ichikurudzira chiito chinoenderera mukutsigira kuderedzwa kwehurombo uye MDGs.

Zuva reWorld Tourism Day rinorangarirwa munaGunyana 27 gore rega rega nezviitiko zvakakodzera pamisoro yakasarudzwa na UNWTO's General Assembly, pakurudziro ye Executive Council. Zuva iri rakasarudzwa kuti rienderane nekuyeukwa kwekugamuchirwa kwe UNWTO Mitemo yaGunyana 27, 1970 uye yakasarudzwa seWorld Tourism Day senge neUN General Assembly.

World Tourism Day 2008 Funga Tangi - Nyaya uye Mhedziso

Hurukuro idzi dzakasimudza nyaya dzinotevera:

• Hutano hwakajeka uye huri pamutemo pakati pebudiriro nehurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze hunofanirwa kuumbwa.
• Kukura kwekushanyirwa kunofanira kuteverwa nekuwedzera kukoshesa tsika uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, pamwe nekuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni zvakarongeka kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza.
• Iyi nzira yekukura yakatarisana nemhando ichapa mikana mikuru yevatengesi vatsva, kugadzira nzvimbo yakagoverwa yebhizimisi, nharaunda uye hurumende itsva.
• Zvimwe zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza uye zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoda kuiswa muzvinangwa zvekambani.
• Kukura kwakangwara kunoda mametric matsva, anodarika maturusi ekuyera aripo. Iyo yemutemo uye yehutsika hwaro inoda kuvandudzwa padivi uye kuiswa muchiyero ichi, pamwe chete nemadhatabheti matsva ekuvhara nzvimbo dzemharadzano pakati pehurumende neakazvimirira.
• Mitemo yehurumende ine mutoro inofanira kumisa hwaro hwekutungamira kufambiswa kwemaitiro matsva aya, ayo anoda nzira dzekuchinja.
• Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kune zvakunoita kune vakawanda uye kunoda kuti vanhu vakawanda vapindure kusanganisira vehurumende nevemasangano akazvimirira oga, vafambi nenharaunda.

Pamusana peizvi mhedziso dzinotevera dzakasvikwa:

• Kushanya kunokwanisa kuita chinhu chakanaka cheshanduko yenyika, yedunhu nenharaunda. Bazi rakazvimiririra rinogona kuve mutungamiri asi rinofanirwawo kuve mubatsiri wehurumende nemasangano asiri ehurumende.
• Kushanya kunofanirwa kuve nekufambira mberi uye kubatanidza shanduko yakadzama mutsika uye mumashandiro anodiwa.
• Kushanya iindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko pasi rose, uye inofanira kushandiswa kubatsira kudzidzisa pasi rose pamusoro pekudiwa kwechiito chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinoenderana neUN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
• Kuenderera mberi mukuita kunoda kuwedzera kuziva uye kunofanirwa kuiswa muzvirongwa nezvirongwa zvedzidzo yeruzhinji, zvichiisa kushanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muzvirongwa.
• Mamiriro ekunze nehurombo zvinoda rubatsiro rwakanyanya kuvarombo. Nyika dzine urombo zvikuru ndidzowo dzinenge dzichikonzera kudziya kwepasi rose asi dzichatarisana nedambudziko rakaipisisa.
• Nyika dzine urombo hadzifanire kubhadhara zvakapfuura nyika dzakapfuma.
• Zvirongwa zvitsva zveClimateSolutions.travel neTourpact.GC zvakagamuchirwa senzira itsva uye dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza simba paDavos Declaration Process, kubatsira kufambisira mberi maitiro akanaka uye kubatanidza masangano akazvimirira.