Bhuku rinomiririra reCuba rinogara richikurudzira mazano echinyakare pamusoro penyika nevanhu vayo, zvichigadzira nharaunda inoshandisa vagari venzvimbo iyo ichiti iri kupa 'chaiyo' chiitiko kune vafambi.
Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naDr Rebecca Ogden, mudzidzisi wezvidzidzo zveLatin America paYunivhesiti yeKent, akaongorora mabhuku akati wandei akagadzirwa kuCuba mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Iyi inguva yenguva yakaona Cuba ichiramba ichinzi iri padanho rekuchinja kukuru uye kuvhurika zvakanyanya kuMadokero.
Saka nekudaro kwave kune pfungwa yatekeshera yekuti vashanyi vanofanirwa kushanyira nyika 'isati yachinja' kuti vagone kuona iyo 'chaiyo' uye 'yechokwadi' Cuba.
Zvisineyi, pfungwa zhinji dziri mumabhuku aya dzinoita zvishoma asi kusimbisa mafungiro evanhu sekuti munhu wese 'asina hanya' uye 'anofara' uye kazhinji achitarisa pfungwa ye'Latin lover' caricature uye kuti kusangana pabonde kwakajairika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugutsa chishuwo chevafambi chezviitiko zvepedyo uye zvechokwadi muCuba, mabhuku ekutungamira ane mhedzisiro yekubiridzira vagari venzvimbo nekuvaratidza sevakavhurika zvakafanana uye vane hushamwari uye kubata vaenzi sevakaenzana, pane kubhadhara vatengi.
Kunyanya, tsvagiridzo yaDr Ogden inocherekedza kuti mabhuku mazhinji anotungamira anokurudzira pfungwa yekugara munzvimbo dzakatarwa - kureva kuti dzimba dzemazuva ese dzevaCuba dzinorendwa nemadhora makumi matatu ehusiku - kwete mahotera ehurumende sezvo izvi zvinopa mukana weruzivo rwepedyo rwevaCuba nemararamiro avo. .
Kunyange paine mubhadharo unobatanidzwa, mabhuku ekutungamira anowanzo kupa fungidziro yekuti maCubans ari kuita zvinzvimbo zvakadaro vanoita kudaro nekuti vanhu vane hushamwari, kwete nekuti zvinovabatsira kurarama.
Vanokurudzira maCubans anogara achibata vashanyi seshamwari, kubva pakugovana zvinwiwa kusvika pakukurukura zvematongerwo enyika, pasina zano rekuti mufambi anogona kunge ari kupindira munzvimbo yavo yakavanzika kana kuti izvi zvinoenda pamusoro uye kupfuura zvakajairwa muenzi-muenzi ane simba.
Pakazere, fungidziro yakapihwa nemabhuku ekutungamira kune vanofamba pamusoro peCuba ine mhedzisiro yekujairisa kusangana nevagari veko izvo zviri kunyanya kubiridzira uye kupenya pamusoro pekuoma kwenyika nevanhu vayo, ukuwo vachitaura kuti vanopa 'yechokwadi' nzwisiso pamusoro penyika. .
