Vakuru veguta reNew Delhi vakamanikidzwa kuvhara zvikoro uye kurambidza basa rekuvaka nekuda kwehutsi "hwakanyanya" hwakaputira guta guru reIndia.
Hunhu hwemhepo hwave huchinetsa zvikuru guta guru reIndia, kunyanya munguva yechando, apo guta rinofukidzwa neutsi hwakakora, kudzikisira kuoneka uye kufumura vagari kunjodzi dzakasiyana dzehutano.
Sezvo mwaka mutsva wechando uchisvika muIndia, imwe dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemhepo rakabata guta rine vanhu vakawanda vanosvika mamirioni makumi matatu neshanu, nehutsi hwehutsi hwakasara muchikamu "chakanyanya" kwezuva rechipiri rakateedzana.
New Delhi yakanyoresa index yemhando yemhepo (AQI) ye466, maererano neCentral Pollution Control Board neChishanu mangwanani. An AQI pamusoro pe400 inonzi 'yakaoma'. Inogona kukanganisa vanhu vane hutano uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya avo vane zvirwere zviripo, bhodhi rekusvibisa reIndia rakayambira.
Kuverenga kwanhasi 'kwakaoma' kwakarekodhwa kwezuva rechipiri rakateedzana, mushure mekunge iyo air quality index (AQI) yarova mazinga ane ngozi kekutanga mwaka uno wechando nezuro.
Sezvo hutano hwemhepo hwakadzikira munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeDelhi nemusi weChina, gurukota guru renyika Arvind Kejriwal akati zvikoro zvese zvepuraimari zvicharamba zvakavharwa kwemazuva maviri anotevera. Zvichakadaro, Komisheni yeAir Quality Management yakarambidza zvisingakoshe zviitwa zvekuvaka uye yakatemesa zvirambidzo kune mamwe mapoka emotokari muDelhi sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Avo vaizowanikwa vachishandisa motokari 'dzakarambidzwa' munzvimbo dzakakanganisika muguta vaizorohwa nefaindi yakakura.
Pakutanga nhasi, kambani inoongorora IQAir yakashuma kuti mazinga emhepo ane ngozi zvakanyanya, PM2.5, anogona kupinda muropa, angangoita kamakumi matatu neshanu zuva nezuva anokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO).
Vezvenhau vekuIndia vanoti kusvibiswa kuri kuwedzera kwetsvina muNew Delhi kuri kukonzerwa ne“kumhanya kwakaderera kwemhepo” uye “kupindwa nehutsi hunobva mukutsva kwehundi.” Varimi veIndia vanowanzobatidza mashanga, tsvina yekurima inosara kubva mukukohwa kwaGumiguru, panguva ino yegore.
Dambudziko rakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo rinouyawo mukutungamirira kune Mutambo weIndia weDiwali, uko vafambi vanobatidza marambi uye vanopisa moto. Gore rino, zvisinei, hurumende yeNew Delhi yakarambidza ma firecrackers nechinangwa chekuchengetedza kusvibiswa kwemazinga. Kurambidzwa uku kunosanganisira kugadzira, kuchengetedza, detonation, uye kutengeswa kwemhando dzese dzemoto, kusanganisira mafirecracker egirini, kusvika Ndira 1, 2024.
New Delhi zviri pamutemo mega-guta rakasvibiswa zvakanyanya munyika; mazinga ekusvibiswa ane 25 nguva pamusoro pemitemo yeWHO, maererano neongororo yakaitwa kutanga kwegore rino. Tsvagiridzo yakayambira kuti hupenyu hwevagari vemuguta guru reIndia hunogona kupfupikiswa nemakore gumi nemaviri nekuda kwekushata kwemweya.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidzawo India senyika yakatarisana ne "mutoro mukuru wehutano" nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo nekuda kwenhamba huru yevanhu vakakanganiswa nekuwanda kwayo kusvibiswa.
