Kutengeserana kunomutsidzira pakati peIsrael nePalestine

Mabhizinesi munyika dzakajairwa anotora kutenderera kurerutsa. Vanogona kugovera, kutumira kunze uye kukwezva vashandi nevatengi vanobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

MuWest Bank inogarwa neIsrael, kupinda kweinopfuura hafu yenyika kunorambidzwa. Israel ine yekupedzisira kutonga kwemigwagwa, simba, mvura, kutaurirana uye nzvimbo yemhepo.

Iyo ine chisimba yePalestine intifada (kumukira) kwe2000 yakakonzeresa kuchengetedzwa kweIsrael, kugadzira nzvimbo dzekutarisa munzira dzakakosha, kuvhara migwagwa nekuisa zvipingamupinyi zve600 zvakapoteredza nzvimbo dzeIsrael West Bank.

Rwendo rwemaminetsi makumi matatu rwaigona kutamba mumaawa.

Chipinganidzo cheIsrael chefenzi nemadziro ekongiri zvino chinovhara chikamu chikuru cheWest Bank. Panzvimbo shoma dzokuyambuka, zvinhu zvinoenda kunyika yechiJudha zvinoongororwa nokuda kwechengeteko.

Makumi gumi ezvinonzi nevaPalestine "kuvhara" kwakagadzira mutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa, kusava nechokwadi uye kusashanda.

Asi mhirizhonga yadonha zvakanyanya. VaPalestine vakagadzira mauto ekuchengetedza anobudirira, nerubatsiro rweAmerica.

Mutungamiri weIsrael, VaBenjamin Netanyahu, vanoti pamusoro pehurongwa hwerunyararo, hwepamusoro-pasi, vanogona kuvaka runyararo kubva pasi zvichikwira nekusimudzira hupfumi hwePalestine.

Muzhizha rino akatanga kubvisa nzvimbo huru dzekuongorora mukati.

Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuPalestine vakangwarira vanoti izvi zvinogona kumiswa zvakare nyore, saka nzvimbo yavo yekushanda inoramba izere nekusafungira. Asi nekufamba kuri nyore, kutengeserana kuri kuwedzera munzvimbo, uye semhedzisiro kune mamwe mabasa.

Vatori venhau veReuters vakatora mafambiro mumaguta mashanu eWest Bank:

NABLUS, kubva kuAtef Saad

Guta rekuchamhembe iri raive nzvimbo yekutengeserana yeWest Bank kusvika kumukirana kwePalestine kwakatanga muna 2000 payakavharwa neHuwara checkpoint, yaizivikanwa kwemakore seimwe yeakaomesesa munzvimbo yaigara vanhu.

Mumakore mashanu apfuura makambani mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemashanu akaenda kuRamallah kuti atize kukomba kwehupfumi, sekureva kwaOmar Hashem weNablus Chamber of Commerce. Asi zana rakadzoka gore rino, akadaro.

"Mumwedzi mina yadarika, kwave nekuvandudzwa kwakanyanya mumamiriro ekutengeserana eNablus, mushure mekunge zviremera zveIsrael zvadzoreredza zvirambidzo munzvimbo dzemauto."

Izvi zvinobvumira zviuru zvevaArab maIsrael kuenda kunotenga muNablus, izvo zvakarambidzwa. Nazvino, iMugovera chete.

Kushaikwa kwemabasa kwadzikira kubva pamakumi matatu nemaviri kusvika pagumi nemasere muzana, akadaro Hashem, uye hupenyu huri nyore kumazana evashandi vehurumende nenyanzvi dzeNablus dzaimbogara muRamallah mazuva mashanu pasvondo kudzivirira nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzinonetesa.

Asi kutengeserana kuchiri pasi pekutonga kweIsrael.

"1,800 chete yenhengo dze6,500 dzakanyoreswa dzeNablus chamber of commerce dzine mvumo yekutengeserana kubva kuvakuru veIsrael," akadaro Hashem. "Tinoda zviuru zana nemazana maviri."

JENIN, anobva kuWael al-Ahmad

"Pane kuvandudzwa mushure mekurerutsira zvirambidzo pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutarisa asi izvo hazviratidzike pahuwandu hwekutengesa," akadaro Talal Jarrar weJenin chamber of commerce.

Chengetedzo yePalestine yakabvisa mhirizhonga yeguta mumakore gumi ekutanga asi "vanodyara mari havasati vava nechivimbo chekuti mutemo nerunyararo zvakadaro zvichagara," akadaro.

"Pane zvirambidzo zvakakura pakupinda muJenin kwevanhu vedu. Havagoni kutyaira vachipinda, havagoni kugara maawa anopfuura mashanu kana matanhatu. Kutenga zvishoma hakumutsiridze upfumi huri kuderera.”

BETHLEHEM, kubva kuna Mustafa Abu Ganeyeh

"Takanzwa kubva kuna Netanyahu zvakawanda nezvekuvandudza hupfumi hwePalestine ... asi Israel haisi kutora matanho akakomba kusvika pari zvino," akadaro Samir Hazboun weChamber of Commerce.

"Shanduro chete yatakaona kudzikiswa kwenguva yekumirira paWadi al Nar cheki," akadaro. Mugwagwa mukuru wechi90 uchidzika neMupata weJoridhani unoramba wakavharwa kumarori ePalestine, zvichiwedzera zvisina basa kumutengo wekuendesa zvirimwa zvepapurazi kuBethlehema.

Asi Hazboun akati kushaikwa kwemabasa munharaunda kwakaderera kusvika pamakumi maviri nenhatu muzana gore rino kubva pamakumi maviri nemasere muzana pakati pa23. Tourism yakanga yava kuita zviri nani uye muBethlehem maiva nemahotera akawanda nemabhizinesi madiki.

Mukuru weACA logistics, uyo asina kuda kuti zita rake riburitswe, akati kusajeka kwenzvimbo yekutarisa kwatambudza bhizinesi rake.

“Pakati peBheterehema neHebroni, mugwagwa zvino wave nyore uye wakazaruka. Asi hapana chinovimbiswa. Kana Israeri ichida kuvhara mugwagwa mukuru, hurongwa huchatora maawa maviri kana kupfuura.

"Pakati peBethlehem neRamallah dzimwe nguva tinofamba nepaWadi al Nar chekicho nyore, uye dzimwe nguva tinomirira maawa."

HEBRON, kubva kuHaitamu Tamimi

Upfumi hweguta iri, uko vagari vekuIsrael vanogara mudzimba dziri pedyo nenzvimbo yechitendero chechiJudha vachidzivirirwa nemauto, hahuratidzi kuvandudzwa, vanodaro vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi veko.

"Nhamba dzedu dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kusakura kwehupfumi," akadaro Maher Al-haymoni, director weChamber of Commerce. “Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutarisa uye dzekuongorora. Vatyairi vanomira kwemaawa akawanda.”

Nhamba dzeWorld Bank dzinoti avhareji yenguva yekuyambuka paTarqumia ichipinda nekubuda muIsrael imaawa 2-1 / 2, isingasviki vatyairi vemarori vachipinda muEuropean Union vanotarisira kumirira.

Mumwe muzvinabhizimisi weHebroni akanga asina zvichemo.

"Tiri kuita zvakanaka," akadaro Abu Haitham, anomhanyisa imwe yemafekitori makuru eshangu muWest Bank.

“Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvangu zvinoenda kuIsrael. Soko rave nani munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mumwe wangu muIsrael ari kukumbira zvimwe izvozvi. Izvi zvinogadzira mikana yebasa. Ndinofanira kuhaya vamwe vashandi."

Muridzi wetekisi-zvikepe Abu Nail al-Jabari akange asingashande.

"Kuri kukurumidza zvishoma kwatiri kuenda kumaguta makuru eWest Bank," akadaro. “Asi kune 400 (yakagadzirwa neIsrael) mirwi yevhu nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi mumigwagwa muWest Bank.

“Kutyaira guta kuenda kuguta kuri nyore kupfuura makore maviri apfuura asi kushandira misha kwakaoma. Kutsauka kunotora mafuta, nguva, mari. "

RAMALLAH, kubva kuna Mohammed Assadi

Guta iri ndiro godo remamwe. Seguta rekutonga riri padyo neJerusarema munzvimbo huru yedunhu, Ramallah akabatsirwa nepfungwa yekureruka inonzwika mumaguta akaita seNablus akavharirwa kuseri kwenzvimbo dzekutarisa dzeIsrael.

Vanhu vakatama uye yakura. Kune mahotera maviri epasi rese ari kuvakwa, anosanganisira Moevenpick iyo yakaitwa mothball kwemakore mushure mekunge mhirizhonga ya2000 yatanga.

Mukuru weHotera dzeArab Walid al-Ahmad, ane femu yakatorwa paPalestine stock exchange, ndiye muridzi wepurojekiti yeMovenpick uye anotarisira kuti hotera inenge yagadzirira kuvhurwa mukupera kwegore rino.

"Tiri kumhanyisa hurongwa nekuti Ramallah inoda hotera yayo yekutanga-nyeredzi shanu. Uye pane kugadzikana nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. " akati. “Tine tariro huru.

"Basa riri muRamallah ririkurasikirwa nebasa reJerusarema nemamwe maguta eWest Bank," anodaro muzvinabhizimusi Mazen Sinokrot, nekuti ndiyo chigaro chePalestinian Authority, makambani makuru uye dzimbahwe rebhangi.

Vati kuwedzera kweguta iri kukonzerwa nekuwanda kwevanoita mari kubva kuEast Jerusalem, uko vanonzwa kuti matanho eIsrael ekuratidza hutongi hwavo pamusoro peguta ave kuremedza.

"Kutengesa kwedu kuri nani kupfuura kare," akadaro Adel Alrami, anotengesa kutarisira kutsva kweFord neMazda. “Bhizimisi riri nani pane ra2008 na2007. Ndinofunga kuti imhaka yekuti mabhanga ari kupa zvikwereti. Vanopa zvikwereti zvinosvika makore matanhatu pasina kubhadhara. "

GAZA, kubva kuNidal al-Mughrabi

Pasi peizvo World Bank inodana "kuvharwa kwakanyanya" kwekuvhara kwakasimba kweIsrael, nzvimbo yeMedithera pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inogara maPalestine miriyoni 1.5 ikozvino vese asi vakarambana kubva kuhupfumi hweWest Bank.

Bazi rayo rehurumende rinobhadharwa nemari yerubatsiro yekunze inotakurwa nemakombi ekuchengetedza. Inowana zvakawanda zvechikafu uye simba muUnited Nations uye European Union rubatsiro, uye imwe yakaunza mune zvekutengesa pasi pekuongororwa kweIsrael.

Zvizhinji zvimwe zvinhu zvinopihwa neindasitiri yekubira inomhanya pasi pemuganhu neEgypt.

Gaza inodzorwa neboka reIslamist Hamas rinovenga hutungamiriri hwePalestine muWest Bank uye rinopokana nezvido zvekuMadokero zvekuti igamuchire kodzero yeIsrael yekuvepo uye kuti irege kupikisa pfuti.

Israel yakatanga kurwisa Hamas muna Zvita wapfuura kuti imise mauto ayo kupfura matombo munzvimbo yeIsrael uye mukati memavhiki matatu akakuvadza zvakanyanya panclave uye akauraya vanhu vanopfuura chiuru.

Vepasi rose vakapa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora kuti ivakwe patsva Gaza asi kurambidzwa kupinzwa kwesimende nesimbi kubva kunze kwatadzisa basa iri kutanga.