Mutemo wekufambisa: Kupokana nemutemo wekudyira munyu weNew York City

Muchinyorwa chevhiki ino, tinoongorora nyaya yeNational Restaurant Association v. New York City Dhipatimendi rehutano & Mental Hutsanana, 654024/15 Sarudzo (2/10/2017) (NYAD 1st Dept) umo National Restaurant Association yakadenha mutemo. wemutemo wakagamuchirwa neNew York City Board of Health (iyo Bhodhi) inoda "maresitorendi emaketani" "kuisa chiratidzo chekuzadza munyu padivi pechinhu chero chekudya kana chikafu chakabatanidzwa chine 2300 mg kana yakawanda yemunyu, uye mutauro unotevera uchitsanangura icon zvinoreva: 'iyo sodium (munyu) zvemukati meichi chinhu chakakwirira kupfuura iyo yakazara zuva nezuva inokurudzirwa muganho (2300 mg). Kudya kwakanyanya kwesodium kunogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kweropa uye njodzi yechirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko '. Chirango chekutyora chikamu ichi madhora mazana maviri, ayo akatanga kushanda musi waKurume 200, 1 ″. Iyi kesi inokurukurwa pazasi.

Zvinotyisa Zvinotarisirwa Kuvandudza

Paris, France

MuRubin, Breeden & Morenne, Paris Shootout Mashizha Mapurisa uye Gunman Vakafa, nytimes.com (4/20/2017) zvakaonekwa kuti "Mumwe mupfuti aive nepfuti yekurwisa nemusi weChina manheru akauraya mupurisa padhorobha rine mukurumbira muguta. , veChamps-Elysees, zvichimutsa kutya kukuru kweFrance kwekurwiswa nemagandanga… Mupfuti akapfurwa akafa nemapurisa paakaedza kutiza netsoka; mamwe mapurisa maviri nemumwe akamira vakakuvadzwa… Kurwiswa uku kwakatanga nekutya kukuru, uye mapurisa akatanga kutsvaga vangangobatana navo mushure mekurwiswa ”.

Afuganisitani

KuMashal & Rahim, Taliban Attack Afghan Army Base, Killing Dozens, nytimes.com (4/21/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Masoja mazhinji akaurayiwa nemusi weChishanu apo varwi veTaliban nemabhomba ekuzviuraya vakapfeka yunifomu dzechiuto vakapinda muAfghan Army base kuchamhembe kweAfghanistan… Kurwiswa… kwakatanga kuma1 masikati munzvimbo yakazara vanhu apo masoja, mazhinji acho asina zvombo, aibva kuMunamato weChishanu kana kudya masikati ".

Fresno, California

MuHaag, Varwi vePfuti, Vanofungidzirwa Kuva Vakananga Vachena, Vanouraya vatatu muFresno, Mapurisa Anodaro. nytimes.com (3/4/18) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Kori Ali Muhammad, murume asina pekugara akataura ruvengo rwevachena nehurumende, paakadzidza Chipiri mangwanani kuti aidiwa pakuuraya Motel 2017 chengetedzo. Guard muFresno, Calif., Akafunga kuti achauraya zvekare, mapurisa akadaro. Nenguva dza6: 10 mangwanani, VaMuhamad vakakwira rori rePacific Gas & Electric vakarova pfuti mushandi muchena ane makore makumi matatu nemana pachigaro chevatakuri… Munguva yakareba kweminiti, VaMuhammad vakapfura mabara gumi nematanhatu kubva a .45-caliber revolver pamusoro pamabhuroko akati wandei, ichiuraya varume vatatu vachena zvisina kurongeka ”.

Vashandi vepaAirline, Zvibatei Ndapota

MuRosenberg, American Airlines Inomisa Ndege Attendant Mushure meAltercation Over Stroller, nytimes.com (4/22/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "American Airlines yakamisa mushandi wekufamba nendege mushure mekukakavadzana neChishanu umo murindiri akatora stroller kubva kumukadzi aifamba. nevana vaviri vadiki ndokuzoitisana nharo nevamwe vafambi. Chikamu chakatorwa, muchidimbu, pavhidhiyo… .. Mushandi, ane zita risina kuburitswa nendege, akabata mutyairi kubva kumukadzi, anga akatakura mapatya ane mwedzi gumi nemashanu, mumwe mufambi aive pedyo akadaro. Vhidhiyo yaitepfenyura pasocial media yakaratidza murindiri uyu ave kuda kuuya kuzorova nemumwe mutyairi uyo akamutyisidzira mushure mekukonana nemukadzi uyu ".

Kunzwisisa Kunzwisisa, Ndapota

MuLieber, Mashandiro anoita Vashandi Vendege Kubata Newe, nytimes.com (4/22/2017 zvakaonekwa kuti "Kune vafambi vazhinji, izvi nezvimwe zviitiko zvengarava kubva mumavhiki mashoma apfuura zvinomiririra indasitiri yendege isingadzorwe, nevashandi vane nzara yesimba vanodzikisa sando kana vakaona nyangwe chishuwo chekutadza. Vanhu vanoshanda kumberi kwemaindasitiri, zvisinei, vanozvitora sevapinduri vekutanga kunhandare yendege nemumatenga, vachimbundira kutarisira kutsva kuti vanoita basa rekuchengetedza vafambi sevaya vanotyaira ndege. Vanoita kudaro, vazhinji vanodaro, pasina vashandi vakafanira kana zviwanikwa uye pakati pekufungirwa kwehutungamiriri uye kusaremekedza vafambi ”.

Delta / Airtran Antitrust Nyaya Yakadzingwa

Mune Ko Delta Uye AirTran Yakapangana Kubhadharisa Yekutanga-Bhegi Mari? Www.eturbonews.com (10/5/2016) takakurukura nezvematare edzimhosva ekirasi akaunzwa nevafambi vachiti Delta neAirTran vakarangana kubhadharisa mari yekutanga muhombodo kutyora mutengo wekugadzirisa mitengo yemitemo inopokana netrust yeUS. Mhosva iyi yagadziriswa. Ona McDonald, Mutongi Clears Delta, AitrTran yeAntitrust Violations, dailyreportonline.com (3/29/2017) ("Mushure memakore masere ematare, mutongi wedare muAtlanta… akarasa mhosva yekudzivirira kutongwa kweDelta Air Lines neAirTran Airways iyo yainge yapomera nendege dzekumisikidza mutengo zviri kunze kwemutemo pavakatanga kumisikidza mari dzekutakura vanhu dzave kuita zvinoenderana neruzhinji rwevanhu vari kubhururuka… Mutongi wedunhu reUS Timothy Batten… vakafunga kuti pakanga pasina humbowo hwakakwana hwekutsigira zvirevo zvekuti vatungamiriri venhandare vakashandisa nzvimbo dzakawanda - kusanganisira veruzhinji makota matatu emitero nevanoongorora nezvekuchengetedza, musangano weindasitiri, kutaurirana pamwe chete nevakuru vepaAtlanta yendege uye 'musango wemizambiringa' zvisina kurongwa kuti vabatanidze kuunzwa kwavo kwemari. 'Kunyangwe ikatariswa muchiedza chakanakira [ivo] vanomhan'ara, humbowo mune iyi nyaya hahuite bvumidza anonzwisisa chokwadi-anotsvaga kuti aratidze kuvapo kwechirongwa, sezvo chisingaregedze kubvisa mukana wekuti vanofungidzirwa kuti vakarangana vakaita i zvakazvimiririra ... Iko hakuna chaiyo nyaya yekutongwa '. Batten akarasa nyaya yakanangana nendege mbiri idzi mushure mekubvumidza kirasi yevamhan'ari vaisanganisira vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemasere vatengi. Panguva yekutongwa kwematare, Batten akabhadharisa madhora miriyoni manomwe nezviuru zvemadhora uye mubhadharo wakanangana neDelta yekurasikirwa kana kuparadzwa kwemafaira emagetsi mumwedzi yakakosha ya28 zvichitungamira pamutero webhegi ”.

Kwete Kubhadhara Mari, Kwete Kubhururuka

MuSablich, Iwo maPesky Airline Fees uye Maitiro Ekuzvidzivirira, nytimes.com (3/27/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Chii gumbeze panhandare inotonhora inokosha? Kwete $ 12, zvirinani kwete kune mumwe mufambi pane ichangopfuura Hawaiian Airlines ndege kubva kuLas Vegas kuenda kuHawaii. Mumwe murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu akabhadhariswa madhora gumi nemaviri yegumbeze, asi kwete nechimwe chinhu, kunyangwe hazvo achikonzera kutiza kwendege kuenda kuLos Angeles. Sekureva kwenhau, mutakuri akanzi 'asingadzoreki' nemapurisa enhandare mushure mekutaura kuti 'angada kutora mumwe munhu kuseri kwehuni' uye abviswa mundege… George Hobica, muvambi weAirfarewatchdog.com, akati: " Ini ndinofunga Hawaiian angadai akangomupa gumbeze mahara. Kuita kumhara kwechimbichimbi kwakadhura zviuru zvemadhora zveHawaii. Mari iyi inoita kunge yakapusa pane kukwirisa ”.

Kwete Kusiya Chigaro, Tora Rinovhunika Mhuno

MuSmith, United Airlines Passenger Angangoda Kuvhiyiwa, Gweta Rinoti, nytimes.com (4/13/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "gweta remutyairi akazvuzvurudza ndege yeUnited nemusi weSvondo akaronga kukuvara kwemutengi wake: mhino yakatyoka, a concussion, mazino maviri akagogodzwa uye sinus matambudziko angangoda kuvhiyiwa kwekuvakazve ".

MuOlen, United Airlines Is Not Alone, Op-Ed, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "United Airlines yakazviwana iri pakati pekupokana nevezvenhau vhiki rino, mushure mevhidhiyo inotyisa yachiremba ari nechisimba kubviswa pachigaro chemurairidzi pane imwe yendege yayo kwakatapukira. Iye murume aive, sekutaura kwakaburitswa, akasarudzika akasarudzika kuti arohwe nekuti ndege yendege inoda kutakura vashandi vana pane yakatengeswa ndege. Chiremba akaramba kuenda, vakuru vendege vakadaidza kutevedzwa kwemutemo, uye chengetedzo yakamudhonza, kudeura ropa, kubva mundege… Ndege dzinoita sedzisingagumi kuuya nenzira nyowani dzekuvandudza boka diki riri kuwedzera, uku vachirapa vazhinji vevabhururuka uye kuzvidza kukuru. United Airlines yakajairika. Iyo yendege nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga kubhedhenura mibhedha yevafambi vebhizimusi, izere nemwenje yekuvheneka, zvigadzikiso lumbar zvitsigiro nemabhedha kubva kuSaks Fifth Avenue Asi vafambi veUnited kirasi vanofamba vanoitirwa pasi pese nickel uye kudzima. Yakawedzera legroom ikozvino yawedzera muripo. Saizvozvowo, kune vafambi vari mukirasi itsva ye'Equess Economy 'yekambani, kugona kusarudza chigaro chako kana uchitsvaga kubhururuka nendege kana kugona kuunza kanopfuura kamwe chete kabhegi muhomwe mundege ”.

Edza Hyperloop Capsule Panzvimbo

Muchikamu chekutanga chizere Passenger Hyperloop Capsule iri kuvakwa, etn.travel (3/21/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) yatanga kuvaka yepasi yekutanga Passenger Hyperloop Capsule. Iyi yekutanga capsule ndiko kupera kweanopfuura makore matatu uye zviuru zvemaawa ekugadzira, kutsvagisa uye kuongorora. Kuvaka kuri kuenderera mberi kwekuendesa uye mukuru anozivisa mukutanga kwa2018 kuHTT's R&D nzvimbo muTououse, France yekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa. Iyo capsule inozoshandiswa mune yekutengesa system ichakurumidza kuziviswa kubva kuenderera mberi kwekutaurirana uye kugona kwekudzidza kuri kuitika pasi rese ".

Tsika dzeUber dzeVarume

MunaIsaka, Uber Inoburitsa Dhivhizheni Rondedzero uye Inoramba Iyo 'Yakaomarara-Kutengesa Maitiro', nytimes.com (3/18/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mushure mematanho enyonganiso gore rino, Uber yakamhanyira kugadzirisa tsika yayo yemubatanidzwa. Iyo yekutasva-bhiza kambani yatanga kuferefetwa kwemukati nezvemaitiro ebasa, yakapa ruregerero kune mamwe maitiro ayo, uye yakave nevatungamiriri vechikadzi uye nhengo yebhodhi yakamiririra. NeChipiri, Uber yakaenderera mberi nerwendo rwayo rwemea culpa nekuburitsa gwaro rayo rekutanga rinotsanangura kuumbwa kwevashandi vayo, iyo yairatidza mushe mushe mushandi uye yakaratidza kuti iro rakakura rudzi ndere vachena. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani iyi yakaramba zvine simba zvekare, ichiti tsika yayo yakasimba, yechirume yakaenda zvakanyanya. 'Simba roga roga, kuwandisa, kushaya simba', Liane Hornsey, achangogadzwa mukuru wevashandi, akati… 'Chii chakaendesa Uber mukubudirira kukuru - hutsinye, hunhu hwekuchaja-hwadarika. Uye inoda kuveurwa shure '”.

Titanic Wreck Kuratidzira, Chero ani?

Mune $ 105 inopisa gomba muhomwe yako? Zvakadii nezveTitanic wreck dive tour?, Etn.travel (3/22/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Briteni kambani yekushambadzira yeBlue Marble Private yatanga kutengesa matikiti anodhura kunzvimbo yekuparadza yeanozivikanwa Titanic. Yekutanga 'Dive iyo Titanic' rwendo rwakarongerwa Chivabvu 2018 pamutengo weinenge $ 105,000 pamunhu. Yakagadziriswa inflation, iyo nhamba yakaenzana nemutengo weiyo yekutanga Titanic yekutanga kirasi tikiti. Rwendo rwemazuva masere rwuchatanga neherikoputa kubva kuguta reSt.John muNewfoundland, Canada kuenda kuchikepe chakamiswa padyo nenzvimbo yekuzorora yeTitanic… Vafambi vanozowana mukana wekusvika pakadzika mamita zviuru zvina munzvimbo yakanyatsogadzirwa titanium uye kabhoni-fiber inonyudza, inotungamirwa nevashandi vehunyanzvi… Iyo dhidhi ichagara kwemaawa matatu ichibatsira timu yekufambisa mune yepasi pevhu uye muchikepe chekufambisa ".

Iyo Waldorf-Astoria

MuHotera Nhoroondo: Iyo Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, ent-kufamba (4/8/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Musi waKurume 7, 2017, Landmarks Preservation Commission (yeNew York City) yakavhota kuchengetedza zvemukati nhoroondo yeArt Deco iyo Waldorf Astoria Hotel iyo yekunze kwayo yatotemerwa kare. Muna 2015, China Anbang Insurance Group yakatenga Waldorf Astoria nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora kubva kuHilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Mufananidza nePermafrost

Mune ichangopfuura Travel Mutemo chinyorwa (4/5/2017) isu takaonekana neArctic Ice uye neGreat Barrier Reef, nekuda kwekudziya kwepasirese. Iye zvino tinokumbira adieu kuPermafrost futi. MuTsime, More Permafrost Kupfuura Kufunga Inogona Kurasika sePlanet Warms, nytimes.com (4/11/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Sezvo kudziya kwepasirese kuchinyungudisa iyo permafrost, iyo nyika yakaoma nechando inovhara angangoita mamirioni matanhatu emakiromita mamaira pasi, mubvunzo mukuru kumasayendisiti ndewokuti: Yakawanda sei icharasika? Mhinduro, zvinoenderana newongororo nyowani: kupfuura vazhinji vavo vakafunga. Chidzidzo chakaburitswa neChipiri mumagazini Nature Climate Change chinoratidza kuti sezvo nyika ichidziya kusvika pamadhigirii maviri Celsius (3.6 madigiri Fahrenheit) pamusoro pematanho epamberi pesimba, degree rega rega reCelsius rekudziya rinotungamira kukunyungudika kweanosvika mamirioni 1.5 mamiromita emakiromita efafafrost. Chiverengero ichocho chingangoita zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana kupfuura zvidzidzo zvekare ".

Chiitiko cheAirline, Kwete Chakanaka

MuManjoo, Sei Tekinoroji Yakundikana Kuvandudza Yako Yendege Ruzivo, nytimes.com (4/12/2017) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvehurombo mamiriro ekutengesa ndege muAmerica. Kana zvasvika pakubhururuka kwaunoita nguva nenguva - tisingataure nezvedambudziko rinotyisa rakaitika mungarava yeUnited Airlines Flight 3411 kupera kwesvondo yapfuura- kutadza kwekutonga pamwe nekubatanidzwa, izvo zviremera zvakatendera kuti zviitwe kwemakumi emakore, zvinogona kupomedzerwa . Asi ini ndinouya kwauri seye tekinoroji munyori kukuudza kuti tekinoroji, zvakare, yakundikana iwe. Vanhu muSilicon Valley vanozvirumbidza nehunyanzvi hwavo kusimudzira maindasitiri akadzika midzi. Uber akakunda matekisi ematekisi. Airbnb yakaita kuti imba ive yakachipa uye isvikike. Ekumhanyisa masevhisi ari kugadzirisa iyo tambo bhizinesi. Asi indasitiri yendege haina kungoomesa musoro kuramba hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kushandira kwevatengi-munzira dzakawanda, tekinoroji yakangosimudzira mujaho weindasitiri kusvika pasi. Zvese nezve United Flight 3411-kutarisa, kubhadhara zvigaro pavanotariswa, kuramba kwechihedheni kupa chirango chiriporipotyo, hunhu hwese hwekuti hutsinye hupfumi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka iyo vatengi vasingaite vanogona kutarisira kubva kune ino nyika yakawa-yakabikwa mubhizimusi reindasitiri yendege. muenzaniso. Uye iro bhizimusi modhi yakawedzeredzwa ne tech. Injini dzekutsvaga dzekufambisa dzinomira nendege zvichibva pamutengo pane hushamwari kana mhando yebasa. Kuongorora pamhepo (mukati), nhandare dzendege nemaapplication anotendera nendege kushandira vatengi nevashandi vashoma uye vashoma. Izvo zvatiri kupupura ndiyo yakasarudzika, yakashata fomu ye tech-yakazara, yakatsvaga-pasi capitalism-imwe ine hanya nemitengo uye purofiti kupfuura zvese, pasina hanya nehunhu hwebasa, hushamwari, kana kunyangwe chiremerera chevatengi ".

Yekufamba Mutemo Nyaya Yevhiki

MuNational Restaurant Association v. New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene Dare rakati "Munyu chinhu chakakosha pazvinhu zvatinodya uye, kana ukadyiwa zvakawandisa, zvine njodzi kuutano. Kunyanya kudyiwa kwesodiyamu, chinhu chekutanga chemunyu, kunogona kukonzera kukwira kweropa, uko kunoenderana nenjodzi yakakwira yechirwere chemoyo, congestive moyo kutadza uye chirwere cheitsvo, maererano nekubvumirana kwakanyanya pakati pemasayendisiti nemasangano ehurumende akapomerwa kuchengetedza. hutano hwenyika. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, mumhan'ari New York City Board of Health (iyo Bhodhi) yakatora mutemo unoda kuti mamwe maresitorendi ape ruzivo rwechokwadi kune vatengi panhau iyi. Iyo rue inopokana mukukwidzwa uku neNational Restaurant Association (NRA). Tinosimbisa kuramba kwedare redzimhosva kupokana nedambudziko iri, sezvo Bhodhi rakashanda zviri pamutemo, bumbiro remitemo uye zviri musimba ravo mukutora mutemo uyu wakaganhurirwa asi uchikwazisa ”.

Basa reBhodi

"Dare redzimhosva mupomeri New York City Dhipatimendi rezvehutano uye Mental Hutsanana (iyo Dhipatimendi) (uye) rakapihwa mvumo yekugadzirisa mater ese anokanganisa hutano muGuta reNew York, kusanganisira kuongorora kudzorwa kwechirwere chisingaperi nemamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi kuhupenyu. uye rufu… uye kutarisira nekugadzirisa kupihwa kwekudya kweguta nemabhizinesi anokanganisa hutano hweveruzhinji muguta uye kuona kuti mabhizinesi akadaro achiitwa nenzira inoenderana nezvinofarirwa neveruzhinji… Musi wa 23 Chikumi 2015, Dhipatimendi rakaburitsa muCity Record. chiziviso chinotaura chinangwa chayo chekutora mutemo 'wekuda nzvimbo dzekushandira chikafu kune vanodya zvinodziya pamusoro pezvinhu zvemenu zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwe sodium'… Musi waChikunguru 29, 2015, Bhodhi rakanga ratambira mazwi makumi mapfumbamwe nemana akanyorwa pamusoro pemutemo wakatsanangurwa, uyo makumi mapfumbamwe akatsigira iyo… Muna Gunyana 94, 90… Bhodhi rakatora chikamu 9 cheNew York City Health Code (2015 RCNY) chakanzi 'Sodium Warning' ”.

Chaizvoizvo Zviwanikwa

“Muchiziviso chayo ichigamuchira Mutemo, Bhodhi rakaita zvinotevera, zvese zvichibva pakutsvagisa kwaro kana zvataurwa zvakagamuchirwa: chirwere chemwoyo ndicho chikonzero chikuru cherufu muNew York City; kukwira kweropa kwakanyanya mutambi wehosha yemoyo; iyo yakakwira kudya kwemunhu sodium, inowedzera kukwirisa kweropa remunhu; Federal Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services inokurudzira kuti vanhu vakuru vanodya zvishoma pane iyo 2300 mg yesodium pazuva; avhareji yezuva nezuva yekushandisa sodium pakati peNew York inopfuura 3200 mg; huwandu hwakawanda hwevhareji yekudya sodhini inotorwa kubva kune yakagadziriswa uye yekudyira chikafu; cheni maresitorendi account yezvinopfuura chetatu chevose traffic restaurant muNew York City; nhamba yakati wandei yemunhu kana yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa pamaketani eresitorendi emamita ane zvinopfuura 2300 mg yesodium; uye vatengi vanowanzorerutsa zviri mukati me sodium yezvikafu zveresitorendi ”.

Nzvimbo yeNRA

“NRA isangano rebhizimusi rinomiririra mazana mashanu ezviuru emaresitorendi. Nhengo dzayo dzinosanganisira inopfuura hafu yeChain Restaurants muNew York City iyo yaizokanganiswa neMutemo. Musi waZvita 500,000, 3, NRA yakamisikidza chakabatanidzwa chinyorwa 2015 uye chirevo chekutonga chikumbiro chinopokana neRule, ichiti inopindira pabasa remutemo uye nekudaro inoputsa kupatsanurwa kwemasimba; kuti zvinomanikidza uye hazvina musoro; kuti inotarisirwa nemutemo wemubatanidzwa; uye kuti chakatyora kodzero dzekutanga dzekugadzirisa nhengo dzemumhan'ari ”.

Mutengo-Bhenefiti Kuongorora

“Zvese zviitiko zvekutonga zvine chekuita nehuremu hwekuongorora mutengo-bhenefiti; mubvunzo ndewekuti 'kukosha kwekutongwa kwesangano kwaisanganisira sarudzo dzakaomarara uye dzakaomarara pakati pezvinangwa zvakawandisa-sarudzo dzakachengeterwa bazi rezvemitemo'. Kugamuchira Mutemo kwaisada kuti Bhodhi riite 'kukosha kwekutonga' 'kunosanganisira [ku] sarudzo dzakaoma uye dzakaomarara pakati pezvinangwa zvakawandisa zvemitemo'; asi, mune iyi nyaya, 'kubatana kwemutemo pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano nekuchengeteka kwakananga, pane kupokana kushoma nekuzvimiririra kweavo vane hutano huri kudzivirirwa, uye kukoshesa kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo dzepasirese kunogoveranwa zvakanyanya' … Zvakacherechedzwa, Mutemo uyu hauteme kana kutotara kuti maresitorendi eChinese angapei kutengeswa. ”

Kwete Iyo YeSugar Inonwa Mutemo

"Mukupesana, muMatter of New York Statewide Coalition of Hispanic Chambers of Commerce v. New York City Dept. Of Health & Mental Hygiene, 23 NY 3d 681 (2014), iyo yakaramba mvumo yeBhodi yekugadza 'Chikamu cheKapu Mutemo' ichirambidza zvimwe zvivakwa zvekutengesa chikafu kubva mukutengesa zvinwiwa zvine shuga mumidziyo yakakura kudarika gumi nematanhatu emvura, iyo Dare rekukwirira iro Bhodhi rakanga raita 'kukosha kwekutonga' uye, kusiyana apa, rakarambidza zvakanyanya izvo zvaigona kupihwa kutengesa ".

Kufanana neCalorie Yemukati Yemutemo

“Chokwadi chekuti mutemo uyu usinganetsi unoshandiswa kune vamwe maresitorendi haudi kuti paitwe mutemo wekuti bhodhi iri riite mutemo, sezvo kutsunga kushandisa mutemo uyu kumaresitoreti emunyika anotengesa chikafu kwakanangana nekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu. Chokwadi, iwo Mutemo unoshanda kune imwecheteyo Mahotera maresitorendi semutemo unoda kutumirwa kwekoriori yezvinhu zvemenu (Hodhi Kodhi 81.50), iyo inoverengera inopfuura chetatu chetafura yekuresitorendi muNew York City. Mutemo unopa mutemo wekuti maChainese emunyika chete ayo anopa 'zvakangofanana zvinhu zvemenyu' pane ese mafranchise (Hodhi Code 81.49 (a) (2)) inofanirwa kutevedzera inoita kuti kuitisa kwakanaka kweMutemo kuitike ”.

Kubvumirana Pamusoro pekuderedza Kunwa Kwemunyu

“Nzvimbo Dzokudzivirira Hosha. American Heart Association (AHA), World Health Organisation (WHO) uye Academy of Nutrition uye Dietetics (AND) zvese zvinokurudzira kudzikiswa kwekudya kwesodium kune hutano hwakanaka. Mamwe masangano anokurudzira kunyange kudzikisira miganho yezuva nezuva, neWHO ichikurudzira pazasi pe2000 mg pazuva uye iyo AHA inokurudzira kwete inopfuura 1500 mg pazuva. Tichifunga nezvebvumirano pamusoro pesainzi iri kumashure kweMutemo, tinoramba nharo dzemumhan'ari dzekuti Mutemo haufambisi mberi rubatsiro rwemagariro rwakasimbiswa ”.

Kwete Kuregererwa

“Pakupedzisira… Mutemo hautungamirirwi nemutemo wemubatanidzwa. Iyo Federal Nutrition Labeling uye Dzidzo Mutemo (NELA) yakagadzwa muna1990 'kujekesa nekusimbisa simba rezveKudya neDrug Administration zviri pamutemo kuda kunyorera kunyorera pane chikafu, uye kumisikidza mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutaurwa pamusoro pezvinovaka muviri muzvikafu' … Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo NELA inoda ruzivo rwekuvaka muviri kunyorerwa kune zvakawanda zvekudya zvakatengwa muzvitoro… Vamhan'ari vanotaura kuti iyo NELA inoedza Mutemo hauna kunaka nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga… Sezvo Mutemo uri kutaurwa pano uchiita yambiro, unoregererwa kuregererwa. Chechipiri… matunhu nenzvimbo 'havabvisirwe kutanga, kana kuiswa zvakasiyana, vanobvumidzwa kumisikidza chero chinodikanwa [kumaresitorendi] chekudya kunovaka chikafu chisina kufanana nezvinodiwa ne [21 USC] 343 (q) York State Restaurant Association, 556 F. 3d pa12) ".

Munyori, Thomas A. Dickerson, mubatanidzi Mutongi weAppellate Division, weChipiri Dhipatimendi reNew York State Dare Repamusorosoro uye anga achinyora nezveMutemo weTravel kwemakore makumi mana nerimwe kusanganisira mabhuku ake emitemo anovandudzwa pagore, Mutemo Wekufamba, Law Journal Press. (41), Litigating International Torts muUS Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Kirasi Zviito: Mutemo we2016 States, Law Journal Press (50) uye anopfuura mazana mana ezvinyorwa zvemutemo mazhinji acho anowanikwa ku nycourts.gov/courts/ 2016jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Zvekuwedzera zvemutemo wekufamba nhau uye zviitiko, kunyanya, mune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU munoona IFTTA.org

Ichi chinyorwa hachigone kuburitswa pasina mvumo yaThomas A. Dickerson.

Verenga zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zveJustice Dickerson pano. http://www.nycourts.gov/courts/9jd/taxcertatd.shtml/