Ichitaura nezvekupokana kwemaindasitiri, iyo Transportation Security Administration iri kugadzirira kudzoreredza chirongwa chine gakava chekuwedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza nendege kekutanga kusvika kuzviuru zvendege dzakazvimirira.
Vakuru veTSA vakati svondo rino vanotarisira kuburitsa hurongwa hwakadzokororwa mukudonha uku huchaderedza zvakanyanya kubva pazviuru gumi neshanu nhamba yendege dzakanyoreswa dzeUS-yakanyoreswa pasi pemitemo yakaoma. Zvakare, panzvimbo pokurayira kuti vanhu vose vari mundege vaongororwe maererano nemapepa anoona nezvemagandanga, kutariswa mazita muzviitiko zvakawanda kunogona kusiyirwa kune vatyairi vendege, vakadaro.
Kuchinja uku kwaizoratidza kudzoreredzwa kukuru kwekuchinja kwekuchengetedza kwakanzi nevatsigiri kwakanonoka uye kwakakosha kudzivirira magandanga kubva kushandisa ndege diki kutakura zvombo zvine njodzi kana kurwisa kuzviuraya. Vashori, zvisinei, vakati matanho haana kufanira, asina kunyatsofungwa uye anoremedza varidzi vendege nevagadziri.
Nguva yechiziviso inogona kuratidza kukakavara. Kuedza kubhomba kweZuva reKisimusi mundege yeAmsterdam-kuenda kuDetroit nemunhu anofungidzirwa kuti wekuNigeria al-Qaeda kwakonzera kuongororwa kutsva kwekufamba nendege zvakazara, pamwe nemaitirwo ekutarisa, uye masimba emubatanidzwa asvika padanho repamusoro chengetedzo. nendege dzekutengesa, kunyanya dzekufamba kune dzimwe nyika.
“Nemhoteredzo yazvino ine ngozi . . . Ini ndinoona zvichishamisa kuti vadzokera, "akadaro mumiriri Glen Winn, aimbova mukuru wezvekuchengetedzwa kwendege kuUnited and Continental. "Ndinovimba kuti pane ongororo iri kuitika izvi zvisati zvatanga."
Chirevo chaMay 2009 neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security inspector general, zvisinei, vakati kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza kunosanganisira zvirongwa zvekubhururuka nendege "zvishoma uye zvinonyanya kufunga."
Sekutanga kutaurwa neChishanu neNational Public Radio, maneja weTSA mukuru-ndege, Brian Delauter, akati sangano iri riri kugadzirira kudzoreredza zvikamu zvikuru zveChirongwa Chekuchengetedzwa Kwendege Yakakura uye iri kutsvaga kudyidzana zvakanyanya neindasitiri.
Delauter akati sangano iri richawedzera zvakanyanya saizi yendege dzakafukidzwa nemutemo, uye nekupa vatyairi basa rakawanda rekuona kuchengetedzwa kwendege, mutauriri weTSA Greg Soule akasimbisa.
"Kukunda kwenzvimbo yekufambisa ndege uye kurasikirwa kwekuchengetedza," akadaro Stewart Baker, mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvemitemo muDhipatimendi reHomeland Security kubva 2005 kusvika 2009 uye mutsigiri wechirongwa chekutanga. “Hapana chikonzero chakanaka chokurega jet [dzinotakura vanhu 10 kusvika ku12] kubva pakuongorora zviri nyore kuti vafambi ndivanaani.”
Vakuru veTSA vakayambira kuti shanduko kuchirongwa chekutsvaira, chakatanga kukurukurwa muna 2007 uye chakakurudzirwa neanobuda George W. Bush manejimendi muna Gumiguru 2008, hadzina kupedzwa nesangano, uye dzinofanirwa kuongororwa neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security neWhite House Office. yeManejimendi uye Budget.
"Sezvo hurongwa hwekutonga huchienderera mberi, ticharamba tichishanda pamwe chete nevane chekuita kuti tigadzirise nhevedzano yezviyero zvine musoro zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinoderedza njodzi inobatanidza ndege huru dzendege," John P. Sammon, TSA mubatsiri maneja, akadaro mukutaura.
Dan Hubbard, mutauriri weNational Business Aviation Association, inomiririra makambani zviuru zvisere anovimba nendege, akati shanduko inobvuma kuti ndege dzekutengesa dzinowanzotakura vanhu vasingazivi, nepo vatyairi vendege vachiziva anenge munhu wese anokwira ndege yavo.
"Tinoda kupa mutyairi simba rekugamuchira vanhu vaanoziva vari mundege," akadaro Jens Hennig, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weGeneral Aviation Manufacturers Association, inomiririra ndege nevagadziri vechikamu.
TSA yakakurukura nezvekudzoreredza mitemo kundege ine huremu hwekusimuka hunodarika zviuru makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu emapaunzi, pachinzvimbo chegumi nemaviri 25,000 mapaundi, akadaro Hennig. Shanduko iyi yaizodzikamisa zvinodiwa zvitsva - izvo zvinosanganisira mutyairi wemhosva yekutariswa uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza - kune vashandisi vejeti hombe dzemakambani akadai seGulfstream G30,000s, kwete madiki Cessna CitationJets, semuenzaniso, akadaro.
Vatyairi vendege dzekuchata vangangove vachiri kudikanwa kuti vatarise mazita evatyairi vachipesana nehurumende rondedzero isina-ndege kana runyorwa rwe "vakasarudzwa" vanoonekwa kuti vaongororwe nevakuru vezvehugandanga, Hennig nemumwe mukuru weUS vakadaro, asi vakajairwa vakazvimirira havaite.
TSA haizoda kuti mazana matatu nemakumi maviri enhandare dzendege dzigadzire zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvinodhura, zvichivabvumira kuti vatarise kuchengetedzeka kwendege, akadaro Soule.
Hurumende yeUS yakawedzera vatyairi nevevashandi vendege macheki ekufamba nendege dzepasi rose kubva 2007, asi indasitiri yakazvimirira yekufambisa nendege, bhizinesi remabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu egore, yakazadza DHS nekupikisa.
Vakuru veUS vakati chikuru chavo ndechekudzivirira vatyairi vasina mvumo kubva mundege diki uye kuziva kuti ndiani ari kudzora ndege iri kubhururuka. Ndege dzemuchadenga dzinogona kunge dzakakura kunge Boeing kana Airbus jetliner, uye kune mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu ndege dzakanyoreswa dzeUS dzakanyoreswa dzinorema 375 mapaundi, akadaro Hennig.
