UAL Corp.'s United Airlines, Delta Air Lines Inc. neSouthwest Airlines Co. ose akatumira kurasikirwa kwekota muchidimbu nekuda kwemhosva dzine chekuita nekondirakiti dzemafuta ejeti dzavakatenga kare. Vanoisa mari vanoti aya mashoko akanaka.
Bloomberg US Airlines Index yakakwira ne2.5 percent kubva vatakuri vatanga kutaura mihoro yaOct. 15, ukuwo Standard & Poor's 500 Index yadonha ne6.5 percent. Mushure mekudonha kwemitengo yemafuta kwakakonzera kushomeka nekuda kweheji dzendege, Wall Street iri kubheja kuti yakaderera simba remagetsi rinodhura purofiti gore rinouya.
"Vanodyara mari kwenguva refu avo vakanzvenga ndege kwemakumi emakore vari kutarisa kutora matanho," akadaro Michael Derchin, muongorori weFTN Midwest Research Securities muNew York. "Uchenjeri hwakajairika kuenda mukuderera kwehupfumi ndehwekuti boka rekupedzisira kuita zvakanaka rinenge riri ndege. Asi ndiri kuenzanisira purofiti yevose” muna 2009.
Iwo gumi makuru ekutakura eUS akarasikirwa nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora muchikamu chechitatu, zvimwe nekuda kwekunyora mukukosha kweheji. Jet mafuta akakwira kusvika kune rekodhi $ 10 galoni muna Chikunguru, ndokunyura neinopfuura hafu kusvika $2.52 nhasi.
"Zvinoshamisa kuti zvakachinja sei munguva pfupi yakadai," Doug Parker, mukuru mukuru weUS Airways Group Inc., akadaro pamusangano wekufona muna Gumiguru 23, iyo ndege yakatumira kurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni mazana masere nemakumi matanhatu neshanu izvo zvaisanganisira kunyora pasi. mafuta hedges.
US Airways yakasvetuka 19 muzana muNew York ichitengesa kota iyi kusvika nhasi, iyo yechitatu-yakakura kufambira mberi pakati pendege gumi neina muBloomberg index kuseri kweUAL's 14 percent uye AirTran Holdings Inc.'s 30 percent. Iyo S&P 34 yakadonha ne500 muzana panguva imwe cheteyo.
'Hapana Anoziva'
Vatakuri vakuru veUS vakazivisa kuderedzwa kwemabasa zviuru makumi maviri nenhanhatu uye kudzikiswa kwemajeti mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu sezvo mafuta edzimotokari aikwira, vachidzikisa mitengo yekuvabatsira kumisa kuderera kwekufamba kubva mukudonha kwechikwereti. Kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta edzimotokari kunowedzera kusimbisa kugona kwavo kumisa kurasikirwa.
"Ndege zhinji dzinogona kuita purofiti pamitengo yemafuta ejeti pamatanho aya," akadaro John Armbrust, chipangamazano wemafuta endege muPalm Beach Gardens, Florida. “Mubvunzo ndewekuti, mitengo inoramba iripo here? Hapana anoziva."
Pasina kota yekupedzisira yemafuta-hedge charges, Southwest, Northwest Airlines Corp. neAlaska Air Group Inc. vese vakati vangadai vakaita mari. Kucherekedza kukosha kwemafuta hedges kwakatora makore gumi nemanomwe ekumaodzanyemba kwechikamu chepurofiti.
Vatakuri gumi vakarasikirwa nekushandisa mari inosvika mazana masere nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora, idiki pane yakaitwa nemuongorori Derchin inofungidzirwa bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora. Anoronga mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora mupurofiti yeboka gore rinouya.
Vanogona kunge vari "kutyora-nyangwe, pamwe zvirinani" chikamu chino, akadaro. Kupfuura nemwedzi mipfumbamwe, kurasikirwa kwekushanda pamwe chete kwaive $2.86 bhiriyoni, zvichibva pamishumo yendege.
'Kudonha Kwemahara'
Vatakuri vanosanganisira maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, US Airways neAirTran Holdings Inc. vakati vanogona kumisa mamwe makondirakiti ekumisa mafuta kudzamara mitengo yemafuta yadzikama.
"Mumavhiki matatu apfuura chete, oiri yakaderera madhora makumi mana" padhiramu, Mutungamiriri weAirTran Bob Fornaro akadaro mubvunzurudzo yaGumiguru 40. "Musika wacho uri mukudonha kwemahara."
Fidelity Management & Tsvagiridzo iri pakati pevanoita mari vari kuwedzera kumakambani endege kota yadarika, zvichiwedzera chikamu chayo muContinental Airlines Inc. kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emasheya, kana angangoita gumi neina muzana. Kambani huru pasi rose mutual-fund yakambobata zvikamu zvina nemazana masere kubva muzana.
Njodzi dzezvitoro zvendege dzinosanganisira mukana wekuti hupfumi hwenyika husina kusimba huchaderedza kudiwa, pamwe netarisiro yekumwe kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, akadaro Kevin Crissey, muongorori weUBS Securities muNew York.
2009 Prof
Zvakadaro, Crissey zvakare anoronga purofiti kuindasitiri yeUS gore rinouya. Akataura nezvekudzikiswa kwevatakuri mudzimba dzegumi kubva muzana kusvika gumi neshanu muzana uye akati mafuta haafanire kudzoka kune ayo $10-a-barrel peak.
Kupa ndege shoma kunopa makambani endege simba remitengo. Mari yevatyairi, chiyero chemubhadharo uye mubhadharo, yakasvetuka ne8 muzana kana kupfuura kune vazhinji vatakuri kota yapfuura, uye Delta iri pakati pevendege vachiti ivo vanotarisira kuwana kwakafanana panguva ino.
"Pfungwa ndeyekuti vendege vari mumatambudziko kupfuura zvavari," Crissey akadaro mubvunzurudzo. "Vagadziri vemari vanoda nharo yekugona. Dai kwaingova kuderera kwemutengo wemafuta, zvaizonyanya kuzunguza. Asi pamwe chete, igakava rinokurudzira zvikuru. "
AMR yakaramba masendi makumi maviri, kana kuti 20 muzana, kusvika pamadhora masere, 2.3 na8.60:4 pm muNew York Stock Exchange yekutengeserana kwemubatanidzwa ukuwo Delta yakadonha nemasendi makumi matanhatu neshanu, kana 15 muzana, kusvika pamadhora manomwe nemazana matanhatu. UAL yakadonhedza masendi makumi mashanu neshanu, kana 65 muzana, kusvika pamadhora gumi nerimwe. The Standard & Poor's 7.8 Stock Index yakaderera 7.66 muzana.
