Ikoko VaFenikiya Vakagadzirira Rare Rakawanda

Vanotsvagurudza vanoti vawana humbowo hwekutanga husingarambike hwezvavanofunga kuti raive dhayi guru reFenikiya raiburitsa saiti kubva kumahombekombe eKarmeri muHaifa, uko vanhu vekare vegungwa vaigadzira dhayi yepepuru isingawanzo uye yakatsvakwa zvakanyanya munguva ye Iron Age.

Mutyairi mukuru wehupfumi hwenguva iyoyo, dhayi rakatorwa kubva kune hozhwa diki dzinozivikanwa seMurex trunculus. Iyo dhayi yaive isingawanzo uye yakaoma kuburitsa zvekuti yaingochengeterwa madzimambo chete.

Nekufamba kwenguva, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira iyo chaiyo dhayi hwakarasika.

"Patakaona kuti [raive] dhayi yepepuru chaiyo, takangoerekana tanzwisisa kuti saiti iyi yanga iine kubatana kwakanyanya nedzimwe nzvimbo ..." mudzidzi wechikoro cheHaifa University, Golan Shalvi, uyo akatungamira kuchera uku achitungamirirwa naProf. Ayelet Gilboa, akaudza The Media. Mutsara.

Dhayi, akadaro Shalvi, “yaidhura kwazvo. Yaive dhayi yeumambo yevanhu vehumambo. "

Shalvi ane chokwadi chekuti panguva ye Iron Age, saiti iyi yaive imwe yeakakosha kumakambani epepuru muDevant yekare, iyo yakasvika pasi pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean kubva kune izvo zvino yava Siria kuburikidza neRebanon neIsrael yanhasi.

Vanochera matongo kubva kuZinman Institute of Archaeology paHaifa University vakaita kutsvagiridzwa kwemakore matatu panzvimbo yeTel Shikmona pakati pa2010 na2013, vachitora kwakasiya kwakasiya mushakabvu Dr. Yosef Elgavis, akachera ikoko kubva muna 1963-1977.

Zvichibva pakutsvaga kwavo kwehuwandu hwesimbi yezvimedu zvehari zvakapendwa nedhayi yepepuru, pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanikwa, vanochera matongo veyunivhesiti vanofunga kuti saiti iyi yaive guta rakabatikana reByzantine rine mamwe madunam (zana maeka makumi maviri nemana), ine fekitri yedhayi yepepuru pa pakati pekutengesa kwayo.

Vakafukunura ngarava dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzakaumbwa nemakemikari kuratidza kuti dhayi yaive yechokwadi; gumi nemazana emakwenzi (chishandiso chekare chekuruka); uye loom uremu, izvo zvinotaurwa nevatsvakurudzi zvinoratidza kuti machira nemvere dzemakwai zvakagadzirwa ipapo.

Uye zvakare, ngarava zhinji dzakatorwa kubva kuCyprus dzakawanikwa panzvimbo iyi.

Izvo zvigadzirwa zvino zvave kuratidzwa zvechigarire kuNational Maritime Museum muHaifa.

Shalvi akati pakutanga, timu yakabvunza kwaive nefekitori. Kunyangwe iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, haina nzvimbo yekusungira. Iye anotenda kuti vaFenikiya vakakweverwa kunharaunda iyi nekuti rwizi rwemakorari rwakashanda senzvimbo huru yekuberekera hozhwa dzeMurex.

“Chero kuchera kunojekesa nguva yemuBhaibheri kunogamuchirwa nesu. Pese paunowana chero chinhu chemuBhaibheri zvinonakidza, ”akadaro Dr. Baruch Sterman, mubatsiri wePtil Tekhelet Association, iyo inogadzira dhayi yebhuruu yakasarudzika inoshandiswa pazvipfeko zvechitendero zvinopfekwa munharaunda yevaJuda nekushandisa izvo zvavanofunga kuti ndiwo maitiro akafanana ayo anoshandiswa nevaFenikiya kuTel Shikmona.

"Maitiro ese aya madhayi ekare aifanira kudzidza akatitungamira kuti titende kuti vaive nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi," Sterman akaudza The Media Line. "Tine chemistry nhasi asi ivo vakave nekuyedza uye nekukanganisa, uye nekuwanda kwekutsungirira."

Pasi pamambo weRoma Justinian, vanhu vairambidzwa kupfeka mabhuruu ehumambo nemapurple akagadzirwa kubva kune hozhwa, akawedzera. MaJuda vaipfeka dhayi pazvipfeko zvavo kusimudzira mutemo wechitendero vakaisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi kuti vadaro, vachiratidza kukosha kwedhayi munyika yekare, akadaro.

na: SHANNA FULD

SOURCE: Iyo Media Line