Pese uye chero paunowana travelogue nezve inonakidza uye nhoroondo Ivano Frankivsk Oblast yeWestern Ukraine, iwe unoudzwa kuti ndiyo Gateway yeUkraine Carpathian Ehe iri. Asi Ivano Frankivsk iriwo "Gedhi" reUkraine Resistance Movement kurwisa kudzvinyirirwa uye nemauto eImpperialist anotenderera kwemazana emakore. Iyo ivhu rakarera "Philosophy yeRusununguko" pakati pezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa zvevaUkraine.
Iri Oblast (Province) rakazvarwa makomo varume "Hutsuls", avo vanga vachirwira rusununguko rwenyika yavo - vakasununguka-maoko. Ivo vakarwa-vakashongedzerwa mauto kungori nemiviri yavo, mweya uye nezvombo zvekare-senge sando dzemuti nemiseve.
Kune mufambi seni anonyanya kufarira nhoroondo, tsika nemagariro eguta pane kungova runako rwechisikigo, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast inorondedzera kuti ivhu iri rakava sei nyika yemazimbe anopfuta emakoramu ekufambisa evapambi. Rimwe zuva ini ndichakuudza zvakawanda nezve Hutsuls kupfuura iwe ungatoziva kare. Zvinosuruvarisa kutaura kuti vaverengi vemitauro yeChirungu havawani zvakadzama zvinyorwa kana mabhuku nezve Hutsuls. Pane chishuwo chakasimba chekunyora "Tsika dzevaHutu ”.
Uku kwaive kushanya kwangu kwechipiri kuIvano-Frankivsk Oblast. Nguva yekupedzisira pandakauya pano kuzosangana naStepan Bandera akaurayiwa musi waGumiguru 15, 1959. Musangano wangu naye wakaitirwa kwaakaberekerwa mumusha weStary Uhryniv muRuwa rweKalush urwo rwashandurwa kuita Historical Memorial Museum yaStepan Bandera muRuwa rweKalush. Ivano-Frankivsk anogara achindikurudzira uye ndaizouya pano zvakare pese pandaizowana mukana wekuenda kuUkraine
Ivano-Frankivsk yakavambwa sa "Stanisławów" - nhare yakatumidzwa zita remurume wechiPolish hetman Stanisław Rewera Potocki muna 1772 mushure mekutanga chikamu chePoland. Musi waNovember 9, 1962, zita racho rakashandurwa zviri pamutemo saIvano-Frankivsk mukuremekedza mudetembi Ivan Franko. Naizvozvo, chero munhu anoda kuverenga nezveIvano-Frankivsk mumabhuku ekare enhoroondo, anofanirwa kuedza kuwana ruzivo se "Stanyslaviv".
Iyi nyika yakazvidzivirira kubva kuCrimea maTatar muGalicia pakutanga asi zvakare yakaita chinzvimbo chakakosha muResistance Movement yeUkraine kurwisa mauto akati wandei anosanganisira chiPolish, Austro-Hungary neRussia Humambo. Mumwe haafanire kukanganwa kuti Ivano-Frankivsk yaive guta guru reiyo pfupi-yakagara West Ukraine People's Republic mu1918.
Ivano-Frankivsk inokupa iwe musanganiswa wetsika dzinoverengeka uye yakasarudzika yekuvaka nhaka nekuti yaigara pasi pevazhinji mauto ekunze uye yaivewo nzvimbo yekutengeserana iri padyo nemakomo eUkraine Carpathians. MaJuda, maArmenian nePoland nharaunda vaive vapfumi vemabhizimusi uye vatengesi kwemazana emakore vakapa chimiro chetsika yakasanganiswa kuguta rino.
Mumwe haafanire kupotsa Armenian Church uye Chechi yeMhandara Maria muRynok. Zvinonzi Chechi yeMhandara Maria ndicho chivakwa chakare kwazvo muIvano-Frankivsk yanhasi. Baroque Chechi yeRutsvene Rumuko rwakavakwazve kubva kumatongo echechi yeJesuit zvakare kunoshamisa. Ratusha (Ratusz) chivakwa munhu chaasingapotse. Ine nhoroondo yayo.
Sekureva kwedata riripo, Ratusz akavakwa pakati penhare (iyo yakava guta reStanisławów). Iyi shongwe (ikozvino Shongwe sechivakwa) yakatanga kutaurwa kuti yakavakwa nematanda muna 1666. Zvichida, icho chaive chivakwa chenguva pfupi sezvo muna 1672 chakatsiviwa nechivako chakareba chine nhurikidzwa pfumbamwe chakagadzirwa nematanda uye dombo remanheru Renaissance maitiro .
Chivako sekuronga kwachakaita chakashandiswa kumusangano wevakuru veguta nedare sehoro yedhorobha uye sepositi yekucherechedza. Mimwe mifananidzo yekare inoratidza kuti yepakutanga Ratusz yaive yakafukidzwa nediki dome-mhando padenga, pamusoro payo yakaiswa mifananidzo yekuveza yeArchangel Michael uyo aikunda nyoka. Muna 1825 Mutumwa mukuru Michael akatsiviwa negondo. Padanho repasi rechishanu-pane imwe neimwe yeshongwe yaro mativi mana akaiswa mawachi ayo maminetsi gumi neshanu aizoita system yemabhero akaiswa pasi pechadenga. Pasi painge pakakomberedzwa nebhokisi rekutarisa. Iyo yechipiri neyechitatu pasi paRatusz dzakasarudzirwa manejimendi manejimendi apo iro repasi rekutanga rakabhadharwa kumashopu akasiyana siyana.
Mu Square (Rynok-Bazaar), Maydan Vichevy Fountain izere nevana naamai vavo muzhizha uye inokupa kusangana nerudzi rwuri kusimukira rwevaUkraine. Kana iwe ukadzika nematanho pazasi petsime 'hombe' huru, unogona kumira pasi pemvura irikutsvedza usinga nyorove.
Taras Dzhafarova Park Ivano-Frankivsk
Kubva pano, ndaishuvira kusangana naTaras Shevchenko muPark akatumidzwa zita rake. Taras Shevchenko Park inzvimbo inotyisa yekugara kwemaawa usati wadzokera kuguta kana iwe uchishuva kushanyira dziva rakagadzirwa nevanhu mhiri kwemugwagwa. Izvo zvakakosha kutaura kuti iwe unowana "Taras Shevchenko Park" rinenge mune rese rakakosha guta reUkraine.
Dunhu reIvano-Frankivsk rinoda mazuva mashanu kuti riongorore
Ini ndinokurudzira vaverengi kuronga kwavo kushanya kuIvano-Frankivsk Province kweinenge mazuva mashanu. Mumwe anogona kushanyira Stepan Bandera Museum uye nhoroondo yeguta reKalush (kushanya kwezuva rimwe), Carpathian Mountains (Mazuva maviri-kushanya) uye chengeta mazuva maviri ekutsvaga guta hombe.
Iwo Makomo eCarpathian ane yakasarudzika eco-system. Iyo yakatambanuka kubva kure kumabvazuva kweCzech Republic (3%) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuburikidza neSlovakia (17%), Poland (10%), Hungary (4%) neUkraine (10%) Serbia (5%) neRomania (50%) ) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Zvekufamba zhizha, kusiya makomo aya uchienda kuIvano-Frankivsk hazvikurudzirwe.
Kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzandingataure kuti ndiongorore mutaundi, ndinokusiyai kuti muongorore zvimwe uye muudze vaverengi izvo zvandakarasikirwa—– Gara zvakanaka - Nyika yeHushingi Hutsuls. Kufamba kweChikonzero - Yekutungamira Gwara reIvano Frankivsk.
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