DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (eTN) – Munyori mukuru weUnited Nations, VaBan Ki-moon, vari murwendo rwemazuva matatu kuTanzania, vachabhururuka pamusoro pegomo reAizi yeKirimanjaro svondo rino kuti vaone mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munyika. ice-cap yenzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muAfrica uye inotungamira vashanyi nzvimbo muEast Africa.
VaBan vasvika muTanzania neChina kuti vakurukure neMutungamiri weTanzania, VaJakaya Kikwete pamusoro pematambudziko ematunhu akatarisana nekondinendi yeAfrica uye zviitiko zveUN zvekuchengetedza runyararo mukondinendi.
Asati abva kuTanzania, secretary general weUN achakwira pamusoro peGomo reKilimanjaro kuti aongorore, apupure uye aone ruoko rwekutanga kukanganiswa kwekudziya kwepasirese pamusoro pechando chiri kudzikira chakafukidza gomo, akadaro murongi weUN muTanzania, Mr. Oscar Fernandez Taranco.
"Kuti vagadzirise zvinokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze vari kuTanzania, secretary general weUN achatarisa nyaya dzinoverengeka dzedunhu nenyika pamwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzaanotarisa kuve nemhedzisiro yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze," VaTaranco vakadaro.
UN parizvino irikugadzira zvirongwa zvakanangana nekuvaka kubvumirana uye kutaurirana nezve ramangwana renyika chiitiko pane shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye pamusoro pechirongwa ndiko kudiwa kwekutsvaga chibvumirano pachibvumirano chepasi rose mukupera kwa2009, kuburikidza nemusangano weUN Climate Change mu Copenhagen.
Gomo reKilimanjaro kuchamhembe kweTanzania rinozivikanwa se 'denga reAfrica' rinomira kurasikirwa neayo ice-cap kunze kwekunge kutorwa kwemaune kuchichengetedza nzvimbo ino inotungamira yekushanya muEast Africa.
Yakamira zvakasununguka uye zvine mbiri nesinou yayo ichipenya muzuva, Gomo reKilimanjaro riri munjodzi huru yekurasikirwa nemazaya echando anokwezva mumakore mashoma anotevera nekuda kwekudziya kwepasirese uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvevanhu kumateru ayo.
Inowanikwa makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu kumaodzanyemba kweEquator, Mt. Kilimanjaro, rinotyisa uye rinoyevedza gomo, ndiro gomo rakakwirira kwazvo mu Africa uye rimwe remakomo akasununguka akamira akasununguka pasirese. Inoumbwa nenhatu dzakazvimirira dzakakwirira-Kibo, Mawenzi uye Shira uye inovhara nzvimbo yakazara ye330 mativi emakiromita.
Iyo Kibo-yakafukidzwa nechando Kibo ine isingagumi glaciers inovhara yayo yese yepamusoro ndiyo yepamusoro-soro pa5,895 metres kukwirira ndiyo inonyanya kushanya inokwezva zvakasikwa kuona, uye inonyanya kuongororwa uye kuzivikanwa nevazhinji vashanyi.
Gomo rakaumbwa makore anosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe ezviuru uye maficha aripo akaumbwa zvizere mumakore mazana mashanu ezviuru apfuura mushure mekupesana uye kudengenyeka kwakakonzera kuumbwa kwezvikomo zvemakomo mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemakungwa emugodhi kusanganisira rakanakisa Lake Chala pamatanho aro.
Zvibvumirano zvepasi rese nezvechirongwa chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chingave chiri chinogoneka mukuchengetedza nhaka yemasikirwo eAfrica kusanganisira nzvimbo yepamusoro soro yekondinendi yeKilimanjaro, nyanzvi dzakadaro.
Mukurumbira weGomo reKilimanjaro wainge wakwezva makambani mazhinji evashanyi, mapoka asiri ehurumende, madhipatimendi ehurumende nevanhu vakazvimirira kupa mazita emabhizinesi avo, masevhisi kana zviitiko nezita reKilimanjaro rinoratidza chando charo.
Tanzania Tourist Board, sangano rekuTanzania riri pamutemo rekushambadzira nekushanya kweveruzhinji, yanga ichishambadza Tanzania senzvimbo yekushanya pasi pechiratidzo cheKilimanjaro.
"Kubudirira kushambadzira kwekushanya kunogona kuratidza basa rakaoma kana Gomo reKilimanjaro rikarasikirwa nechena pamusoro," akadaro mumwe mushanyi wekushambadzira.
Chando chiri pamusoro chakange chiri chiye chinonyanya kukwezva kutengesa zita regomo kune vanokwira uye vasiri kukwira vashanyi kusanganisira vashanyi-venguva pfupi vanoshuvira kungoyemura runako rwegomo.
Gomo reKirimanjaro rinokwezva pakati pe25,000 ne40,000 vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika uye veko gore negore uye vanochengetedza mabasa ehupenyu kuvanhu vangangosvika mamiriyoni mana muTanzania neKenya kuburikidza nekurima nebhizimisi.
Africa yekushanya uye zvisikwa zvevashanyi varikutarisana nekutyisidzira kwekuda kurasikirwa nembiri yavo nekuda kweshanduko yemamiriro ekunze yanga ichitora nhanho inotyisa mukuomesa sosi dzemvura pakati peimwe mhedzisiro, yambiro nyanzvi.
Tichitora iyo East Africa seyenyaya, United Nations (UN) nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza dzakati nzvimbo dzevashanyi dziri pakati penzvimbo dzepasi rose dzetsika nemagariro ayo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inotyisidzira nekuparadzwa.
Makomo eEast Africa eRuwenzori neElgon muUganda ane chikamu chemamwe makomo mudunhu iri ari kurasikirwa nenhaka yezvakatipoteredza nemutoo unotyisa nekuda kwekudziya kwepasirese, zvichikonzera njodzi dzegate kuhupfumi hwedunhu.
Tourism inomiririra chikamu chehupfumi cheEast Africa chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mapaki emhuka dzesango nenhaka dzine chekuita nemakomo zvinoumba chikamu chinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana chezviwanikwa zvevashanyi vekuEast Africa.
VaTaranco vakati Secretary General vaifarirawo kunzwisisa mafambiro nematambudziko eTanzania mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveMillennium Development Goals (MDGs), uye chikamu chekushanya kwavo kuAfrica ndechekuunganidza kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye kubata vatungamiriri kuzvipira kwavo kugovera zviwanikwa zvakakwana. uye rubatsiro rwekusimudzira kusvika kuma MDGs.
Tanzania ichaita musangano unotevera weGlobal Initiative pamusoro peNharaunda Yakagadziriswa Kugadziriswa Kwekuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze kwakarongerwa munaGunyana gore rino.
