Saxony inokwezva vafambi vazhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinomanikidza. Iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kweGermany uye ichigovana miganhu nePoland, Czech Republic, neBavaria kumaodzanyemba, inomira senzvimbo yekutanga tsika yekuenda munyika. Nyika ine maguta emazuva ano anoyevedza, maguta ane nhoroondo anoyevedza, makomo akapfava, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzemvura, mapaki akakura, uye magadheni, zvese zvinotsigirwa nevatambi vanogamuchira uye vane basa. Pamusoro pazvo, iko zvino kune kurudziro itsva yekushanyira Saxony: mukana wekuona yazvino UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzeHerrnhuter Brüdergemeine, dzakavambwa neEvangelical Moravian Church muguta reSaxon reHerrnhut, dzakadomwa seSaxony yazvino UNESCO World Heritage saiti. Uku kudanwa kunounza huwandu hwese hwe UNESCO nzvimbo dziri muSaxony kusvika kune nhatu, dzichibatana neMuskau Park-yakagovaniswa nePoland uye yakapembererwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwenzvimbo yechirungu panguva yekuvambwa kwayo-uye Makomo eOre, ane mukurumbira nerunako rwawo uye zviitiko zvemigodhi zvenhoroondo zvakabatsira mukubudirira kweSaxony.
Herrnhut, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSaxony, inozivikanwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kweChechi yeMoravian, ine mukurumbira pasi rose nekugadzira kwayo nyeredzi dzeMoravian uye mabasa makuru emamishinari. Parizvino, Chechi yeMoravian ine huvepo mumakondinendi mana uye ine kukosha kwakanyanya mune ese echechi uye etsika-nhoroondo mamiriro. Padivi pemataundi akavakidzana ayo, Herrnhut inoshanda senzvimbo yedunhu iri pakati penzvimbo yeUpper Lusatia, iri pakati peLöbau neZittau, munzira ine nhoroondo inozivikanwa seEurope Via Sacra.
Kurudziro yeChechi yeMoravian muHerrnhut uye kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ayo edzidziso yebhaibheri kunoonekwa pasi rose, kunyanya muUnited States, kunogara maMoravian anopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu. Kuita kweChechi yeMoravia kunocherechedzwa nomutoo unozivikanwa kupfurikidza neDaily Texts, gamuchidzanwa ragara riripo rinogovera “shoko rezuva nezuva rinobva kuna Mwari rinovandudzwa mangwanani mamwe namamwe.” Yekutanga Daily Text yakabudiswa muHerrnhut muna 60,000, uye parizvino, zvinyorwa izvi zvinoparadzirwa kuvanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu mumitauro makumi mashanu.
Boka racho raiva nechinangwa chokusimudzira pfungwa yehama uye kubatana. Pasi pekutungamira kwaZinzendorf, nharaunda yechiKristu yakakudziridza nharaunda yekushivirira kwechitendero. Zinzendorf nevateveri vake vakatsigira "Theology of the Heart," iyo yakasimbisa hukama hunokosha pakati paKristu nemutendi, panzvimbo pekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwedzidziso pakati pechechi. ChiKristu chaizivikanwa nokutenda muna Kristu, kudanana, uye tariro yeramangwana. Kugona kuvapo mukati menzanga ine rudo kwakaonekwa seuchapupu hwechokwadi hwekutenda. Herrnhut yakabuda senzvimbo yakasarudzika yakakwevera vanhu kubva kuCentral Europe vachitsvaga kuzvipira kwakadzama uye kwakawedzera pachedu kuchiKristu.
Iyi nharaunda diki yechiKristu, yakazvipira kuparadzira zvavanotenda uye kuita evhangeri yechitendero, yakaumba zvakanyanya maitiro echiKristu anhasi pasi rose. Mamishinari echiMoravia akafamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti azivise mashoko avo. Zvinoshamisa, Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf, achishanda semumishinari muAmerica, akatanga guta reBethlehem, Pennsylvania, musi wa24 Zvita 1741.
Völkerkundemuseum, kana Museum of Ethnology, iri muHerrnhut, ine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakaunganidzwa nevaMoravian panguva dzenzendo dzavo dzemamishinari pasi rose. Nzvimbo iyi yakabatana neState Art Collection Dresden uye inoratidza zvinhu zvinobva kumatunhu akaita seIndia, Asia, North neSouth America, neGreenland, pakati pevamwe.
Nyeredzi yeMoravian inonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa pasi rose. Mabviro ayo anodzokera kuSaxony kuma1830s, kwaakatanga sechirongwa chehunyanzvi chakanangana nekudzidzisa vakomana veMoravian misimboti yejometry. Muna 1880, Pieter Verbeek akagadzira chitoro chemabhuku chine mwero chakava nzvimbo yekutanga kutengesa nyeredzi idzi. Mwanakomana wake, Harry, akazovandudza bhizinesi remhuri nekutanga nzvimbo yekugadzira nyeredzi muHerrnhut, Germany. Fekitari iyi yakagonesa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwenyeredzi, idzo dzakaparadzirwa pasi rose, kusanganisira kuUnited States. Kunyange zvazvo fekitari yepakutanga yakaparadzwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, yakavakwazve muma1950 uye ikozvino yakavhurirwa kushanyirwa neveruzhinji. Nyeredzi dzinogona kuratidza chero kubva pamapoinzi matanhatu kusvika pamusoro pe100, ine nyeredzi yechinyakare yeMoravian ine mapoinzi makumi maviri nematanhatu, inomiririra mwaka wemutambo.
Herrnhut inoshanda senzvimbo yekushanya kune vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga nzvimbo yekereke yekutanga yeMoravian, iyo yakadzoreredzwa zvine hungwaru kuratidza dhizaini yayo yekutanga. Vaenzi vane mukana wekuongorora Berthelsdorf Church, nzvimbo yekutanga chirairo, Count Zinzendorf's manor imba nenzvimbo yekuvigwa, mukuwedzera kune ane mwero asi ari kufamba makuva, anozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo.
Nyanzvi dzinofarira kuongorora nhoroondo yeChechi yeMoravia dzinogona kuwana yakazara dura reMoravian dura, iro rinomiririra dura rekare muSaxony. Yakavambwa muna 1764, matura aya ane raibhurari ine zvinyorwa zvese zvine chekuita neChechi yeMoravian, pamwe chete nemabasa evanyori veMoravia, kusanganisira tsamba, mishumo yemishoni, memoirs, uye diaries kubva kuungano. Kunyangwe Chechi yekutanga yeMoravian, yakavakwa muna 1756, yakaparadzwa neRussia Army muna 1945, nharaunda yakabudirira kuvakazve chechi uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakakanganisika muma1950s.
Herrnhut inowanikwa mamaira makumi mashanu neshanu kubva kuDresden uye inowanikwa zviri nyore nemota. Imba yevaenzi yeChechi yeMoravian inopa nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakura kwazvo, dzakaiswa munzvimbo ine runyararo padivi penzvimbo yenhoroondo yedhorobha, yakazara nebindu rakaita sepaki. Nzvimbo yedhorobha iri mukati mechinhambwe chipfupi chekufamba, ichitora maminetsi mashoma kusvika. Herrnhut yakafukidzwa nemaruwa anoyevedza, achipa mikana yakawanda yekuongorora kuburikidza nekuchovha bhasikoro kana kukwira makomo. Nharaunda yeko inogara ichida kugamuchira vashanyi kumisangano yavo yeChechi yeMoravian neSvondo, pamwe chete neshumiro yavo yeIsita inoitwa mambakwedza.
