UNESCO World Heritage Committee inowedzera nzvimbo nyowani muAzerbaijan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, uye UK

Panguva yemusangano wayo muBaku mangwanani ano, World Heritage Committee yakanyora nzvimbo nhanhatu dzetsika paUNESCO World Heritage List pamwe nenzvimbo mbiri dzetsika. Nzvimbo dzichangonyorwa dziri muAzerbaijan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain neUK. Zvinyorwa zvicharamba zvichienderera masikati.

Nzvimbo nyowani, nekuraira kwekunyora:

Imba yehumambo ye Mafra-Muzinda, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Bindu uye Hunting Park (Tapada) (Putugaro) - Iri 30 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweLisbon, saiti iyi yakaumbwa naMambo João V muna 1711 sechiratidzo chinobatika pakubata kwake humambo neHurumende. Ichi chivakwa chakakomberedzwa chine makona mana chinogara dzimba dzamambo nedzamambokadzi, imba yeumambo, yakaumbwa sedare reRoma baroque, imba yemamongi yeFranciscan uye raibhurari ine 36,000 mavhoriyamu. Iyo yakaoma inopedzwa nebindu reCerco, iine maitiro ayo ejometri, uye paki yekuvhima yeumambo (Tapada). Iyo Royal Mafra Kuvaka nderimwe remabasa anoshamisa anoitwa naMambo João V, iyo inoratidza simba uye kusvika kwePutukezi Humambo. João V akagamuchira mabharani eRoma neItari ekugadzira uye emhando yepamusoro uye akapa mabasa ounyanzvi anoita kuti Mafra ive muenzaniso wakasarudzika weBaroque yeItari.

Nzvimbo tsvene yeBom Jesus do Monte muBraga (Portugal) - Iyo saiti, inzvimbo yetsika iri pamateru eGomo Espinho, rakatarisana neguta reBraga kuchamhembe kwePortugal, rinomutsa chiKristu cheJerusarema, richidzosera gomo dzvene rakashongedzwa nekereke. Nzvimbo inoera yakagadziridzwa kwenguva inopfuura mazana matanhatu emakore, kunyanya muchimiro cheBaroque, uye inoratidza tsika yeEuropean yekugadzira Sacri Monti (makomo anoyera), anokurudzirwa neChechi yeKaturike kuCaradise yeTrent muna16^th zana, mukupindura kweProtestant Reformation. Iyo Bom Jesu ensemble yakavakirwa pane a Nzira yeMuchinjiko iyo inokwidza kumusoro kwekumadokero kwegomo. Inosanganisira akateedzana emachechi ayo ekuveza zvifananidzo achiburitsa Passion yaKristu, pamwe nematsime, zvivezwa zvekufananidzira uye mapindu epamutemo. Iyo Nzira yeMuchinjiko inoperera kuchechi, iyo yakavakwa pakati pe1784 na1811. Zvivakwa zvegranite zvine machena akacheneswa, akavezwa nematombo akavezwa. Masitepisi akapembererwa eVashanu Sense, nemadziro ayo, masitepisi, matsime, zvifananidzo uye zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinhu, ndiro rinomiririra basa reBaroque mukati meimba.

Machechi eiyo Pskov Chikoro cheArchitecture (Russian Federation) - Machechi, machedhedral, mamonari, shongwe dzekuvaka uye zvivakwa zvekutonga zvinoumba nzvimbo iyi, boka remamaki ari muguta rine mbiri rePskov, pamabhangi eRwizi rweVelikaya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia. Hunhu hweichi chivakwa, chakaburitswa nePskov Chikoro Chekuvaka.^th zana remakore. Machechi nemakhedhedhi zvakabatanidzwa mune zvakasikwa nharaunda kuburikidza nemabindu, akakomberedza madziro uye fenzi. Akafuridzirwa netsika dzeByzantine neNovgorod, iyo Pskov Chikoro cheA Architecture chakasvika pakakwirira kwazvo muzana ramakore rechi15 nerechi 16, uye chaive chimwe chezvikoro zvepamusoro munyika. Iyo yakazivisa kushanduka kwekuvakwa kweRussia kwemazana emakore mashanu.

Risco Caido neMakomo Matsvene eGran Canaria Nzvimbo Yemagariro (Spain) - Iri munzvimbo yakakura yemakomo iri pakati peGran Canaria, Risco Caído ine mawere, makoronga uye mafomu emakomo munzvimbo ine hupfumi hwakawanda. Iyo nharaunda inosanganisira yakawanda nhamba yetroglodyte misha - nzvimbo dzekugara, matura uye matangi - ane makore ari humbowo hwekuvapo kweiyo pre-Hispanic tsika pachitsuwa, iyo yakashanduka iri yoga, kubva kusvika kweNorth Africa Berbers, kwakatangira kutanga. zvenguva yedu, kudzamara vekutanga vekuSpain vagara mu15^thzana remakore. Iyo troglodyte yakaoma inosanganisirawo masango echitendero uye tembere mbiri dzinoyera, kana almogarenes - Risco Caído naRoque Bentayga - kwaiitirwa mitambo yemwaka. Aya matembere anofungidzirwa kuve akabatana neinogona chinamato chenyeredzi uye "Amai Pasi."

Jodrell Bank Kutarisa (United Kingdom yeGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland) - Iri munzvimbo yekumaruwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEngland, isina nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo, Jodrell Bank ndeimwe yenhepfenyuro inotungamira redhiyo yekuongorora nyeredzi. Pakutanga kwekushandisa kwayo, mu1945, saiti iyi yaigara kutsvagisa nezvemayero ezvemuchadenga akawanikwa neearar echoes. Iyi yekuongorora, iyo ichiri kushanda, inosanganisira akati wandei maredhiyo materesikopu uye zvivakwa zvinoshanda, zvinosanganisira mainjiniya sheds uye neControl Building. Jodrell Bank yakave neshanduko yakakura yesainzi muminda senge yekuongorora mameteor uye mwedzi, kuwanikwa kwequasars, quantum optics, uye kuteedzera kwechadenga. Iyi yakasarudzika tekinoroji ensemble inoratidza shanduko kubva kuchinyakare optical nyeredzi kuenda kuredhiyo astronomy (1940s kusvika 1960s), izvo zvakakonzera shanduko huru mukunzwisisa kwepasi.

Historic Center yaSheki neKhan's Palace (Azerbaijan) - Guta renhoroondo reSheki riri pasi peGreater Caucasus Mountains uye rakakamurwa nepakati neGurjana Rwizi. Nepo chikamu chekuchamhembe chekare chakavakirwa pagomo, chikamu chayo chekumaodzanyemba chinosvika mumupata werwizi. Inzvimbo yaro yenhoroondo, yakavakwazve mushure mekuparadzwa kweguta rapfuura nemadhaka e18^th zana ramakore, inoratidzirwa neyechinyakare mapurani ensemble edzimba dzine dzakakwirira gabled dzimba. Inowanikwa mumigwagwa yakakosha yenhoroondo, dhizaini yeguta inokanganiswa neSafavid, Qadjar uye tsika dzekuvaka dzeRussia. Iyo Khan Palace, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta, nedzimba dzinoverengeka dzevatengesi, dzinoratidza hupfumi hwakagadzirwa nekuberekesa kwesikarudzi uye kutengeserana kwesokisi cocoons kubva kunonoka 18^th kune 19^th mazana emakore.

The 43rd chikamu yeWorld Heritage Committee inoenderera kusvika 10 Chikunguru.