UNWTO inobata General Assembly muKazakhstan, asi iripi munyika?

Kazakhstan yave kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati pevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Makambani ekufambisa emunharaunda akakurumidza kupindura kune chiitiko ichi nekuwedzera huwandu hwemasevhisi avanopa, kukwezva kunyange vafambi vakawanda. Vazhinji vevashanyi ava vanobva kuGermany, UK, Japan, South Korea neChina. Vafambi ava vakatoona nzira dzekushanya dzeKazakhstan, uye tinotenda kuti yave nguva yekutevera muenzaniso wavo.

Nhasi, Kazakhstan inopa angangoita ese marudzi ese emasevhisi ekufambisa - rwendo rwekudzidzisa uye rwekuvaraidza, madzinza uye eco-tourism, kungotaura mashoma. Nzira dzakawanda dzokushanya dzinofukidza ndima yose yenyika. Semuenzaniso, haugone kupotsa iyo Goridhe Ring yeSouthern Kazakhstan. Mamwe emaguta ekutanga ePasirose akabudirira muiyi oasis yakaorera, iri kumawere ekumaodzanyemba, kumuganhu pakati pevanotama-tama nemisha yekare. Nzira dzenzira dzemakaravhani dzinobatanidza China neNear East neEurope dzaimbopfuura nepanyika iyi. Iyo Great Silk Road, kana Zhibek Zholy mumutauro weKazakh, yakabuda senzira huru yekutengeserana kutanga kwezana ramakore rechitatu BC. Chikamu chakakosha chemugwagwa uyu zvino chave munharaunda yeKazakhstan. Maguta akadai seTurkestan (Yasi), Taraz (Talas) neOtrar ari padivi peiyi nzira yekare, uye munguva yakapfuura yaimbove nzvimbo huru dzekugara munzira yevakaravhani.

Maodzanyemba eKazakhstan zvakare ane mukurumbira pasi rose nzvimbo port, Baykonur. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kwete chete vanhu veko, asiwo vashanyi vanobva kunze kwenyika vachakwanisa kusvika nhanho imwe padyo nenzvimbo uye kunzwa inonakidza aura yayo, kana zvisiri nekujoinha roketi kutanga, ipapo nekuipupurira kubva. nzvimbo iri pedyo. Pane chirevo chekugadzira kuBaikonur nzvimbo yekuvaraidza ine mahotera emazuva ano uye zvivakwa zvebasa, zvakafanana nezviripo kuCape Canaveral. Zvivako zvinosanganisira mini-mission control centre iyo inofananidzira kutangwa kwezvitundumuseremusere, nzvimbo yepuraneti, museum yekusimudzira nzvimbo, network yekutenga, maresitorendi, pamwe ne'cosmic cafes' yevechidiki.

Uye zvakare, dunhu rinopa yakasarudzika mamiriro ekunze ekuvaraidza, kugadzirisa, kuvhima, kukwira makomo, skiing uye ice-skating. Western Kazakhstan iri mune yakasarudzika fashoni pamutsetse wepakati pakati peEuropean neAsia makondinendi, mumabheseni eGungwa reCaspian neVolga neUral nzizi. Pano munhu anogona kuwana nzvimbo yechipiri yakaderera papasi redu, Karaghiye Depression (mamwe mamita 132 pasi pemwero wegungwa), pamwe chete nemawere anoorora echoko.

Kune nzvimbo dzakapfuma dzekuvhima uye nhamba yenzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuredza, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakakodzera mitambo yemvura. Matongo ekare eMangyshlak neUstyurt, pamwe chete nezviyeuchidzo zvine chekuita nenhoroondo yeKazakh, zvakakosha zvesainzi. Imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuzorora munharaunda iyi yaimbova Aktau. Kubva pano, munhu anogona kuona kwete Kuora mwoyo kweKaraghiye chete, asiwo mawere ane matombo nemakoronga anoyevedza, akapfuma muzvitubu zvemamineral. Iwe unozogona kushanyira necropolises uye pasi pevhu mosque yakavakwa neveko vematombo ematombo ekare. Mhenderekedzo dzeGungwa reCaspian dzinopa mahombekombe akawanda. Gungwa richizvirovera pamawere, mahombekombe ane jecha, uye pasi pegungwa. Vashanyi vakanyanya vanozokoshesa kukwira kwedombo uye mikana yekufamba nechikepe.

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kushanya nemotokari kana bhasikoro, kana kusarudza zviitwa zvine chekuita nemvura, iwe uchada zororo rinoshandiswa muNorthern Kazakhstan, nemamiriro ayo uye mamiriro ekunze. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa kune vese vagari venzvimbo uye vashanyi vemunyika iyi inonzi "Kazakh Switzerland", nzvimbo inonzi "Borovoye". Iro gem rechokwadi reKazakhstan, riri pakati pemaguta eAstana neKokshetau, iri taundi rekuzorora rine vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvishanu. Iyo inopa akapfuma akasiyana eresitorendi, mabara, zvitoro uye discos.

Central Kazakhstan inzvimbo yeimwe yemadziva makuru epasirese, Balkhash, yakasarudzika Karkarala gomo sango oasis, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufarira dzinomiririra nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye ethnographic.

Eastern Kazakhstan inotakura makomo eAltai uye nzvimbo dzayo dzemasango, pamwe neRwizi Irtysh, nemadziva Zaysan, Markakol, Alakol neSauskan.

Kazakhstan iri kuramba ichizivikanwa uye inoremekedzwa pamamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika epasi rose, uye hazvishamisi kuti Almaty neAstana vave kugamuchira nhamba iri kukura yemisangano yakasiyana-siyana yedunhu nepasirese uye symposia. Vashanyi vemabhizimisi vakawanda vave kufarira kushanyira nyika, uye unogona kuzviwana wava mumwe wavo.

Tichitaura nezve kushanya kwakanyanyisa uye kwezvakatipoteredza, kune nzvimbo inodarika yakakwana yezviitwa izvi. Vanoyemura zvekune dzimwe nyika uye zvekunakidzwa, vafinhwa nekugarika uye pekugara mumahotera, vanogona kugara mudzimba dzematende dzechiKazakh, mayurts, uye kudzidza tsika dzeko, mararamiro uye tsika. Rondedzero yemasevhisi muchikamu ichi iri kuramba ichi pfumiswa nezvitsva zvinopihwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzendo dzetsika dzemakomo uye kushanya kwemhuka dzesango kwakasiyana-siyana neimwe mhando yekunyanya kushanya - kuvhima neshiri dzinodya. Imwe tsika yekare yekuvhima yakatanga kuCentral Asia iri kuve yakakurumbira zvakare.

Zvinyorwa kubva kazakhstan.orexca.com/Vhidhiyo naJuergen Thomas Steinmetz

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