Vanosvika vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vakawedzera 6% muna 2018, vanosvika bhiriyoni imwe chete. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. UNWTOKufanotaura kwenguva refu kwakabudiswa muna 2010 kwakaratidza kuti bhiriyoni 1.4 ichasvikwa muna 2020, asi kukura kunoshamisa kwevanosvika kune dzimwe nyika mumakore achangopfuura kwaunza makore maviri mberi.
Vashanyi vepasi rese vanosvika kumusoro kusvika 6% muna 2018
UNWTO inofungidzira kuti vashanyi vepasi rose vanosvika (vakashanyira husiku) vakawedzera 6% kusvika 1.4 bhiriyoni muna 2018, zviri pachena pamusoro pekukura kwe3.7% kwakanyoreswa muhupfumi hwenyika.
Panyaya yakati rebei, Middle East (+ 10%), Africa (+ 7%), Asia nePacific neEurope (zvese zviri pa + 6%) zvakakonzera kukura muna 2018. Vanosvika kumaAmerica vaive pasi pevhareji yepasi (+3 %).
“Kukura kuri kuita kushanya mumakore achangopfuura kunoratidza kuti chikamu ichi chave chimwe chezvikuru zvekusimudzira hupfumi nebudiriro. Ibasa redu kuitonga nenzira yakagadzikana uye kushandura kuwedzera uku kuve mabhenefiti echokwadi kune nyika dzese, uye kunyanya, kunharaunda dzese dzemuno, tichigadzira mikana yemabasa nemabhizimusi uye pasina anosiya. UNWTO Munyori Mukuru Zurab Pololikashvili. “Ndosaka UNWTO 2019 iri kunangana nedzidzo, hunyanzvi uye kugadzira mabasa. ”, akawedzera.
UNWTO's yenguva refu fungidziro yakabudiswa muna 2010 yakafanotaura iyo 1.4 bhiriyoni chiratidzo chekusvika kwevashanyi vepasirese muna 2020. Asi kukura kwakasimba kwehupfumi, kudhura kwekufamba kwendege, shanduko dzetekinoroji, mhando dzemabhizinesi matsva uye kufambisa vhiza kwakakura kutenderedza izwi zvakawedzera kukura mumakore achangopfuura. .
Mhedzisiro nedunhu
Vashanyi vepasi rese vanosvika muEurope vakasvika mamirioni 713 muna 2018, kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe6% kupfuura kwakanyanya kusimba 2017. Kukura kwaitungamirwa neSouthern neMediterranean Europe (+ 7%), Central neEastern Europe (+ 6%) uye Western Europe (+ 6%). Mhedzisiro muNorth Europe yaive yakati sandara nekuda kwekushaya simba kwevanosvika kuUnited Kingdom.
Asia nePacific (+ 6%) vakanyora 343 mamirioni evashanyi vepasi rese muna 2018. Vanosvika muSouth-East Asia vakakura 7%, vachiteverwa neNorth-East Asia (+ 6%) neSouth Asia (+ 5%). Oceania yakaratidza kuwedzera zvine mwero pa + 3%.
MaAmerican (+ 3%) akagamuchira vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu evasviki vemunyika dzese muna 217, nemhedzisiro yakavhenganiswa kunzvimbo dzese.
Kukura kwakatungamirwa neNorth America (+ 4%), ikateverwa neSouth America (+ 3%), nepo Central America neCaribbean (ese ari maviri%%) vakawana mhedzisiro yakavhengana, iyo yekupedzisira ichiratidza kukanganisa kwemadutu aSeptember 2 Irma naMaria.
Dhata kubva kuAfrica inonongedzera kukuwedzera kwe7% mu2018 (North Africa pa + 10% uye Sub-Saharan + 6%), ichisvika vanofungidzirwa kuti vanosvika mamirioni 67.
Middle East (+ 10%) yakaratidza mhedzisiro yakasimba gore rapfuura ichisimbisa kupora kwayo kwe2017, nevashanyi vekunze kwenyika vanosvika mamirioni makumi matanhatu nemana.
Kukura kunotarisirwa kudzoka kune zvakaitika kare muna 2019
Kubva pane zvazvino maitiro, tarisiro yehupfumi uye UNWTO Confidence Index, UNWTO inofungidzira vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika kuti vakure 3% kusvika 4% gore rinouya, zvakanyanya kuenderana nenhoroondo yekukura kwemaitiro.
Semugariro wakazara, kudzikama kwemitengo yemafuta kunowanzo dudzira mukufamba kunodhura kwemhepo nepo kubatana kwemhepo kuchiri kuramba kuchivandudza munzvimbo zhinji, zvichiita kuti kusiyaniswa kwemisika yepasi. Maitiro anoratidza zvakare kufamba kwakasimba kubuda kubva kumisika irikubuda, kunyanya India neRussia asiwo kubva kudiki kweAsia neArab misika yemisika.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzikira kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, kusava nechokwadi kwakabatana neBrexit, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nekutengeserana zvinogona kukonzera "kumirira uone" mafungiro pakati pevatengesi nevafambi.
Pakazara, 2019 inotarisirwa kuti ibatanidzwe pakati pevatengi vezviitiko zvinobuda senge kuda kwekuti 'kufamba kuchinje uye kuratidza', 'kutsvaga nzira dzakanaka' sekufamba, hutano uye kushanya kwemitambo, 'mafambiro mazhinji' mhedzisiro yeshanduko yehuwandu uye kufamba kwakadzora.
"Dhijitari, mhando nyowani dzemabhizinesi, mafambiro anodhura uye shanduko yemagariro inotarisirwa kuenderera ichiumba chikamu chedu, saka kwese kuenda nekambani zvinofanirwa kuchinjika kana dzichida kuramba dzichikwikwidza", akawedzera Pololikashvili.
