Mwaka wezororo muAfrica unotaridzawo mwaka wepamusoro-soro muindasitiri yekushanya, sekudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekutizira mukondinendi. Sekureva kweHospitality Report Africa - 2018/19, nzvimbo dzeIATA dzinonyanya kufarirwa nendege muAfrica maererano nezvifambiso iSouth Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Nigeria, Tunisia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Mauritius neTanzania zvakateerana. Idzi dzichingova pakati pedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dzinofarirwa nevashanyi kwete chete munguva yeKisimusi asiwo gore rose; nokuda kwavo exotic uye kuzorora hunhu. Nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, dzesango uye dzisina kubatwa nesafaris dzinoshamisa uye mahombekombe asingaenzaniswi, Africa zvirokwazvo inzvimbo yakanaka yekushanya. Mumushumo weJumia Travel, United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Munyori Mukuru VaZurab Pololikashvili, vanopa maonero avo pamusoro pekukura kwekushanyirwa kweAfrica.
Jumia Travel (JT): Chikamu chekushanya muAfrica chiri kuita sei uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofambisa?
Zurab Pololikashvili (ZP): Vashanyi vepasi rese vanosvika mu Africa vanofungidzirwa kuti vakawedzera ne8%. Mhedzisiro yaitungamirwa nekuenderera mberi kwekudzoreredza muNorth Africa uye kukura kwakasimba munzvimbo zhinji dzakataura data. Tunisia yakaramba ichisimba kwazvo mu2017 ine 23% kukura kune vanosvika, nepo Morocco zvakare yakawana mhedzisiro zvirinani mushure mekushomeka kwekuda mugore rapfuura. Kukura kudiwa kubva kuEuropean misika sosi uye nharaunda yakadzikama zvakabatsira pamhedzisiro. MuSub Saharan Africa, kuita kwakasimba kunoenderera munzvimbo huru dzinosanganisira Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritius neZimbabwe. South Africa yakaratidza kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kune vanosvika kunyangwe hazvo kuwedzera kwakasimba kwemashandisirwo. Kuenda kuzvitsuwa Seychelles, Cabo Verde uye Reunion Island; dzese dzakataurwa mbiri-mbiri kukura mune vanosvika, kubatsirwa nekuwedzera kwemhepo kubatana.
Zvinhu zvekutyaira
Iyo Africa ajenda 2063 yakaramba iri yakasimba kutyaira chinhu kune kukura kweindasitiri; Kuburitswa kweAU e-Pasipoti uye kugadzirwa kwevisa paunosvika, e-visa uye kufamba-kwemahara kwevagari vemu Africa zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekusafamba kwevanhu, zvinhu nemasevhisi munyika dzese. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira; kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kwakanangana nekuvhura shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika mukati-mematunhu nekumisikidza maketeni emakosheni ekuwedzera kukwikwidza, pamwe nechido chezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nekuronga zvirongwa zvenyika nekuzadzikiswa kwemitemo yeshanduko yezvekushanya.
JT: Ndeapi matambudziko akakura anotarisana nekukura uye kuwedzera kwechikamu chekushanya mu Africa?
ZP: Pakati pezvinetso zvinotadzisa kukura kwechikamu aya mazano ekufamba nenzvimbo dzevashanyi vekunze uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kune mamwe. Kufamba kwemhepo kwakaringana pakati pemaguta makuru eAfrica nekuda kwekushomeka kwemhepo mukati meAfrica uye kushomeka kwekushambadzira kwakarongeka kweiyo Africa Africa iriwo pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha. Tiri kubatawo nemaonero asina kunaka echiratidzo chechiratidzo uye mufananidzo wekondinendi. Africa haisi nyika asi kondinendi, musha kune vanopfuura bhirionia vane hunyanzvi, vezvemabhizimusi nevehunyanzvi vanoziva Africa. Iyo inoonekwa zvakadaro senge yega imba kune inonakidza mhuka dzesango uye yakaparadzaniswa nehondo, hurombo uye nezvirwere. Chekupedzisira, kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekushanyirwa, zvinorambidzwa mavhiza nekushaikwa kwemutemo wevisa, uye kushaikwa kwekuwana mari yakakwana uye mari shoma kune gurukota.
Mukupindura kumatambudziko aya, the UNWTO iri kuwiriranisa nekugadzira marongero nemirau yekushanya kwenyika inofambirana nehurongwa hwenyika. Iyo 10-point UNWTO Africa Agenda mepu yemugwagwa yakanangana nekukwidziridzwa kwekugona kwekushanya kweAfrica. Tiri kusimbisa kushanya neKushanya semutyairi wekukura kwemabasa uye kusimbaradza kwehupfumi, kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kuhurumende pamwe nemasangano akazvimirira ega ekusimudzira nekusimudzirwa kwekushanya kwakasimba kunzvimbo dziri kuenda. UNWTO iri kupawo Risk neCrisis Management makosi munzvimbo dzinowanzonetsana pamwe nekubatsira mukugadzwa kwechiratidzo uye mufananidzo wemashandirapamwe eAfrica.
JT: Ndechipi chinzvimbo chiri kuwedzera cheMiddle Class mukusimudzira kushanya kweAfrica, semupiro mukuzadzisa chinzvimbo chemari yepakati?
ZP: Kufamba kwevanhu hakuchisiri humbozha hwakaiswa padivi kune vashoma vane mari yepamusoro yemunhu asi chinodikanwa chevazhinji vanoramba vachiwedzera veboka repakati vanogadzira uye vanogadzira vezvizvarwa vezvemabhizimusi venguva yemberi. Kirasi yepakati iri kukura chiratidzo chehupfumi hwakasimba. Kuvapo kwevashanyi vekumba vane mari yakawanda yekushandisa uye vachida kufamba zvakawanda, zvakonzera kukura kweanodzika nendege anodhura, kukwira kumusoro kweanogona mubhedha mumaguta makuru, kubudirira kweanonzi akagovana hupfumi nezvimwe.
Pachivanhu, kushanya kwaionekwa sechinhu kune vatorwa, asi ngano iyi yakasimbiswa nenyaya yekuti kufamba uye kuzorora haisi iyo yega nzvimbo yevatorwa asiwo, kuti vagari vemo vave nehupenyu chaihwo hupfumi uye kusiyana dzenyika dzadzo idudziro inovandudza muhupfumi hwenyika.
