New UNWTO tsvakiridzo yekufambisa vhiza inoratidza kuti Asia nePacific neAmerica ndidzo matunhu "akavhurika" zvakanyanya maererano nezvinodiwa zvevhiza yevashanyi. Mashoko anoratidzawo kuti pave nekufambira mberi kukuru pakufambisa vhiza pasi rose mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwemavhiza pamitemo yekusvika.
Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwepasirese kwezvinodiwa zvevhiza, kusanganisira kuitwa kwemitemo inobvumira vhiza pakusvika uye eVisas, UNWTO zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti muna 2012, Asia neAmerica ndidzo dzakanyanya “kuvhurika” matunhu ekupinda kwevashanyi. Avhareji 20% yehuwandu hwepasirese vaisadiwa vhiza kuti vashanyire nzvimbo yeAsia, nepo 19% vaigona kuwana vhiza pakusvika uye 7% eVisa - 31%, 8%, uye 1%, zvichiteerana, maererano. maAmerica. Nzvimbo dzekuEurope dzaive "dzisina kuvhurika" pakuenzanisa zvikamu zvitatu zvegwaro revhiza (hapana vhiza; vhiza pakusvika, uye eVisas). Kunyangwe 21% yehuwandu hwepasirese yaisada vhiza yekupinda muEurope yekushanya, 6% chete ndivo vakakwanisa kunyorera vhiza pavakasvika uye hapana eVisa system yaivepo.
"Chisungo chevhiza chinorambidza chinoreva kurasikirwa nemikana yekusimudzira hupfumi nemabasa, izvo zvinogona kuunza kushanya kunzvimbo dzekuenda. Vafambi vanoona mavhiza sechinhu chinosanganisira mutengo. Izvi zvinogona kutadzisa kufamba kana mitengo - ingave yemari kana isina kunanga - kusanganisira chinhambwe, nguva dzekumirira, uye sevhisi yakapfuura imwe chikumbaridzo, "akadaro. UNWTO Munyori Mukuru, Taleb Rifai.
Padanho repasi rose, muna 2012, 18% chete yehuwandu hwepasirese vaisadiwa vhiza zvachose kana vachifamba kushanya. Nzvimbo dzakatenderedza pasirese dzakakumbira paavhareji kubva ku63% yehuwandu hwepasirese kuti vawane vhiza yechinyakare vasati vatanga rwendo rwavo rwekunze. Imwe 16% yakakwanisa kunyorera vhiza pakusvika, nepo 2% chete yevagari vakabvumidzwa kunyorera eVisa.
Izvi zvitsva UNWTO Tsvagiridzo inoratidzawo kufambira mberi kukuru mukufambisa vhiza mumakore achangopfuura: zvinodiwa zvechinyakare vhiza rekushanya zvakabva pa77% kusvika 63% yehuwandu hwepasi rose pakati pa2008 na2012, paine shanduko huru mumakore maviri apfuura.
Izvo zvakacherechedzwa zvakare kuti nzvimbo dzekuenda dzinowanzo ongorora uye kuunza shanduko kana vachiongorora marongero avo evisa. Kubva 2010, nzvimbo makumi mana nenhatu dzakafambisira zvakajeka mavhiza evagari vemunyika dzinenge makumi maviri nekushandura mavhiza avo kubva ku "visa inodiwa" kuenda ku"hapana vhiza inodiwa," "visa pakusvika," kana "eVisa," inobata zvakananga pa43. nzvimbo-source musika hukama.
“Matanho akakosha akaitwa munguva pfupi yadarika maererano nekufambisa mavhiza sezvo nyika zhinji dzichinzwisisa hupfumi hwayo. Tinotambira mafambiro eUSA, European Union, nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakaita kana dziri kutarisira kuita mamwe mavhiza akavhurika mitemo. Asi hatigone kufuratira kuti mavhiza achiri kumirira chipingamupinyi mukukura kwekushanya, uye tinovimba kuti iyi mienzaniso yakanaka inogona kuteverwa nemimwe,” VaRifai vakawedzera.
Kuvandudza mavhiza mavhiza kunogona kuunza imwezve US$206 bhiriyoni mumarisiti ekushanya uye kugadzira mamwe mabasa anosvika 5.1 miriyoni panosvika 2015 muhupfumi hweG20 chete, sekureva kwetsvakiridzo yakaitwa naXNUMX. UNWTO uye World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) Nekuda kwebasa iri, Vatungamiriri veG20 paMusangano wavo wekupedzisira (Chikumi 2012, Los Cabos, Mexico) vakaona kushanya se "nzira yekugadzira mabasa, kukura kwehupfumi, uye budiriro" uye vakazvipira "kushanda mukuvandudza zvirongwa zvekufambisa rutsigiro rwekugadzira mabasa, basa remhando yepamusoro, kuderedza hurombo, uye kukura kwepasi rose. "
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- An average 20% of the world's population were not required a visa to visit an Asian destination, while 19% could obtain a visa on arrival and 7% an eVisa – 31%, 8%, and 1%, respectively, in the case of the Americas.
- Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwepasirese kwezvinodiwa zvevhiza, kusanganisira kuitwa kwemitemo inobvumira vhiza pakusvika uye eVisas, UNWTO findings show that in 2012, Asia and the Americas were the most “open” regions for the entry of tourists.
- Although 21% of the world population was not required a visa to enter Europe for tourism, only 6% were able to apply for a visa on arrival and no eVisa system was in place.
