UNWTO: Kukura kweTourism kunosimbisa kugona kwayo kubatsira mukusimudzira budiriro

Vashanyi vepasirese vashanyi vakakura nekuwedzera 4% pakati paNdira naGunyana wa2019, ichangoburwa yeiyo UNWTO World Tourism Barometer inoratidza. Kukura kwekushanya kunoramba kuchipfuura kukura kweupfumi hwepasirese, kuchipa humbowo kune hukuru hwayo hwekuunza mikana yekuvandudza pasirese asi zvakare kumatambudziko ekusimba.

Nzvimbo dzepasirese dzakagamuchira 1.1 bhiriyoni vanosvika vashanyi vekunze mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ye2019 (kusvika mamirioni makumi mana nematatu zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana ya43), sekureva kwazvino World Tourism Barometer kubva kuWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), maererano nekufungidzira kwayo kwe3-4% kukura kwegore rino.

Kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, kukwira kwekutengeserana, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kwakatenderedza Brexit kwakaremerwa nekushanya kwepasi rose, uko kwakawana kuwedzera kwakadzikama kwekukura munguva yezhizha yepamusoro muNorth Hemisphere (Chikunguru -Gunyana).

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akati: “Sezvo vatungamiriri venyika vanosangana kuUN Climate Summit kuMadrid kuti vawane mhinduro dzakasimba dzemamiriro ekunze, kuburitswa kweWorld Tourism Barometer ichangoburwa iyi kunoratidza simba riri kukura rekushanya, chikamu chine mukana wekutyaira. iyo ajenda yekuenderera mberi. Sezvo nhamba dzevashanyi dziri kuramba dzichikwira, mikana yekushanya inogona kuunza zvakare, sezvinoita mabasa echikamu chedu kuvanhu nepasi. "

Tourism ikozvino yenyika yechitatu pakukura chikamu

Kugadzira USD 1.7 trillion mumari kubva muna 2018, kushanya kwenyika dzese kunoramba kuri kwechitatu chikamu chikuru kunze kwenyika chemafuta (USD 2.4 trillion) nemakemikari (USD 2.2 trillion). Mukati mehupfumi hwemberi, kuita kwekushanya kunoshamisa mushure memakore ekukura kwakatsiga kwakadzora gwanza nekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa.

Yepasi rese yekushanya inoratidzira makumi maviri neshanu muzana epasirese mabasa kunze kwenyika uye 29% yezvose zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Mune mamwe matunhu zviyero izvi zvinodarika avhareji yepasirese, kunyanya Middle East ne Africa uko kushanya kunomiririra pamusoro pe7% yemasevhisi anotumirwa kunze kwenyika uye angangoita 50% yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwese.

Izvi zvinojekesa kukosha kwekutenderera kwekushanya mumitemo yenyika yekutumira kunze kuti vawedzere hova dzemari, kudzikisira kushomeka kwekutengeserana uye kuve nechokwadi chebudiriro inoenderera mberi.

Vatambi gumi vepasirose vakaona mibairo yakavhenganiswa mumarisiti epasi rose ekushanyirwa kuburikidza naGunyana 2019, neAustralia (+ 9%), Japan (+ 8%) neItari (+ 7%) vachitumira kukura kwakanyanya, neChina, United Kingdom ne United States yakanyora kuderera. Nzvimbo dzekuMediterranean dzaive pakati pevatambi vane simba zvakanyanya maererano nemari yavanowana, zvese muEurope uye Middle East neNorth Africa dunhu.

Kuita kwenharaunda

Kukura kwevanosvika mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ye2019 kwakatungamirwa neMiddle East (+ 9%), ichiteverwa neAsia nePacific neAfrica (zvese zviri + 5%), Europe (+ 3%) uye maAmerican (+ 2%) ):

Kukura kweEuropean kwakadzikira kusvika pa3% munaNdira-Gunyana gore rino, kubva pairi mwero wegore rapfuura, zvichiratidza kuderera zvishoma panguva yemwaka wezhizha munzvimbo yakashanyirwa kwazvo pasirese. Nepo nzvimbo dzekuSouthern Mediterranean (+ 5%) uye Central Eastern Europe (+ 4%) dzakatungamira mhedzisiro, avhareji yedunhu yakaremerwa neNorthern neWestern Europe (ese ari maviri%).

Zvakare inononoka kupfuura gore rapfuura, kunyangwe ichiri pamusoro pevhareji yepasirese, kukura muAsia nePacific (+ 5%) kwakatungamirwa neSouth Asia (+ 8%), ichiteverwa neSouth-East (+ 6%) uye North-East Asia (+ 5%), nepo Oceania ichiratidza kuwedzera kwe2%.
Dhata kusvika parizvino ye Africa (+ 5%) inosimbisa kuenderera kwakasimba mhedzisiro kuNorth Africa (+ 10%) mushure memakore maviri manhamba akapetwa kaviri, nepo vanosvika muSub-Saharan Africa vakakura 1%.

Iyo 2% inowedzera muAmerica inoratidza yakavhenganiswa yedunhu pikicha. Nepo nzvimbo zhinji dzezvitsuwa muCaribbean (+ 8%) dzichisimbisa kupora kwadzo mushure memupupuri we2017, vakasvika muSouth America vaive pasi ne3% pamwe nekuda kwekuderera kwekufamba kweArgentina, izvo zvakakanganisa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Vose North America neCentral America vakakura 2%.

Kwayedza Misika - yakasangana mhedzisiro pakati pevanoshandisa zvakanyanya

United States (+ 6%) yakatungamira kukura mumashandisirwo epasi rose ezvekushanya mumitemo yakakwana, inotsigirwa nedhora rakasimba. India uye mimwe misika yeEurope yakaitawo zvine simba, kunyange hazvo kukura kwepasirese kwaive kwakaenzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.

France (+ 10%) yakaratidza kuwedzera kwakasimba pakati pemisika yepamusoro gumi yepasi rose, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekufamba kwenyika dzese kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana. Spain (+ 10%), Italy (+ 9%) neNetherlands (+ 7%) yakatumirawo kukura kwakasimba, ichiteverwa neUnited Kingdom (+ 3%) neRussia (+ 2%).

Mimwe misika mikuru iri kusimukira yakadai seBrazil, Saudi Arabia neArgentina yakashuma kudzikira mukushandisa vashanyi panguva ino, zvichiratidza kusagadzikana kwehupfumi kuchiri kuitika.

China, musika wepasirese wepasi rose wakaona nzendo dzinobuda dzichikwira ne14% muhafu yekutanga ye2019, kunyangwe mari yakaderera ne4% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.