UNWTO: Basa rekushanya rinotungamira mukugadzira mamwe mabasa arinani

Kushaikwa kwemabasa pasi rose kuchiri kukwira nekupfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe muna 190, sekureva kweInternational Labour Organisation (ILO). Mwero unotyisa uyu unoda kuti mapoka ose ezvehupfumi aite basa rawo mukugadzira mabasa, achipa mabasa akasimba. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chezvekushanyirwa chiri kuita chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chemabasa epasi rose, kugona kwaro - kana rikabatwa zvakanaka, kunogona kuva bviro huru yemabasa nevemabhizimisi. Izvi zvinomiririra musoro wenyaya wakakosha wenhaurirano, yanga iri ajenda mumusangano wechisere weMakurukota ekushanya kweG2018 economies neWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) muBuenos Aires, Argentina.

Mukusunungurwa na UNWTO, Gurukota rezvekushanya kweArgentina Gustavo Santos akatorwa mashoko achiti, “Tinofanira kusimudzira basa rine kushanya mukuumba remangwana renyika yedu sechikamu chichaunza mamwe mabasa mumakore gumi ari kuuya”.

Mukuita izvi, panofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwakabatana hweramangwana rebasa mukushanya, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva nehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana uye vanobatana navo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutambira hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, kugadzirisa shanduko yedhijitari, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye dzidzo kugadzira mabasa matsva ane hunhu.

Maererano neizvi, the UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akadana vatungamiri vekushanya kuti "vagamuchire shanduko yetekinoroji uye kuburitsa mukana wekugadzira mabasa akawanda uye ari nani muchikamu chedu, zvichiita kuti kushanya kuve mbiru yechokwadi yezvinangwa zveG20 zvekukura kwakabatana uye kwakasimba".

Kunyange zvakadaro, matambudziko makuru ari kuramba achikanganisa kusimudzirwa kwekushanya sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemabasa akawanda uye ari nani. Kubuda kwemisika mitsva, kuchinja mararamiro, kuwedzera kukwikwidza, shanduko yehuwandu hwevanhu, kusimukira kwetekinoroji, kufamba kwakawedzera, maitiro ekuda uye mafambiro ekufambisa, pamwe nekumanikidza kuendesa zviitiko zvemhando yepamusoro zvekushanya kune vashanyi angori mamwe ematambudziko anoonekwa mugwaro reG20. . Zvinokosha, kusawirirana pakati pezvikwaniriso uye chokwadi chepanzvimbo yebasa ndicho chipingamupinyi chikuru chisingagone kuderedzwa mukuzadzikisa kugona kuzere kwekushanya semushandirwi.

“Senhengo dzezvekushanya, tinotenda kuti kutariswa kwemabasa uye kutorwa kwetsika dzepabasa kwakakosha zvikuru. Pamusoro pezvo, tinowanzopa dzidziso yakakura kuvashandi vedu nevatinoshanda navo kuti tiwedzere kusimudzirwa kwehunyanzvi, "anodaro Cyrus Onyiego, Jumia Travel Kenya Country Manager.

Matanho akasiyana saka akakurudzirwa neMakurukota ekushanya kweG20 hupfumi, nechinangwa chekushandura matambudziko aya kuita mukana wemakwikwi:

- Kukurudzira mitemo inosimudzira mabasa akazara uye ane pundutso uye kufambisa kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mukushanya uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemabasa ane hunhu, mabhizinesi anoenderera mberi, uye bhizinesi, pakati pevakadzi nevechidiki;

-Kugadzira masisitimu akanaka ekusimudzira hunyanzvi, bhizimusi uye kubatanidza ecosystems inobatanidza kutanga, makambani makuru, vanoisa mari, uye hurumende pamwe nekushanya ukoshi cheni;

-Kugadzira nzira dzekubatana pakati pezvikoro zvedzidzo pamatanho ese, masangano akazvimirira, hurumende, uye vanodyidzana tekinoroji kuti vaongorore zvirongwa zvedzidzo nemitemo yekuvandudza hunyanzvi.

- Tichitarisa kukosha kwemaSME muchikamu chekushanya, nhaka, uye tsika nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo mukugadzira mabasa pamwe nebasa ravo mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zviwanikwa zvetsika;

- Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yedhijitari kufambisa mafambiro pamwe nekubatanidza vane chekuita netekinoroji mumitemo yenyika yekushanya

Tourism ndiyo chikamu chechitatu chikuru chekutengesa kunze kwenyika, mushure memakemikari nemafuta. Muna 2016, marisiti ezvekushanya epasi rose uye zvekutakura vatyairi zvakaverengera makumi matatu muzana ezvesevhisi zvepasirese (30 bhiriyoni USD) uye 1,442% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muzvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Muhupfumi hweG7, kushanya kwenyika dzakawanda kwakaunza mari inosvika 20 bhiriyoni USD, inomiririra 1,060% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kweG6.3; maererano ne UNWTO.

Gwaro regore ra2017 rekugamuchira vaenzi rakaitwa neJumia Travel rinoratidza kuti muKenya, mupiro webazi mumabasa wakamira pa9.3% muna 2015. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kukwira ne2.9% pagore ra2026, zvakazara zvichibatsira ku9.5% yehuwandu hwemabasa.