Musangano wechitatu wekushanya kwetsika (3-5 Zvita) wakarongwa pamwe chete pakati peWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) uye United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) yapera nhasi muIstanbul, Turkey. Vatori vechikamu vakazivisa kutsigira kwavo kushanya kwetsika semutyairi wekuchengetedza nhaka yekurarama, kukurudzira hunyanzvi mumaguta, uye kuparadzira mabhenefiti ezvemagariro nehupfumi kune vese.
Mhedziso yakakosha kubva kumusangano uyu kwaive kudikanwa kwekubatana kwakajeka uye kwakasimba pakati pekushanya, tsika nemagariro enharaunda. Tsika dzezvekushanya netsika nemazano zvinofanirwa kutarisa maonero uye zvido zvevagari vemunharaunda, vanogona kubatsira masangano ekutonga mukuenzanisa budiriro yezvekushanya pamwe nekuchengetedza nhaka pamwe nekuchengetedza. Kufambisa mari dzekushanya mukuchengetedza tsika nemagariro kwakaonekwa sedambudziko rekutonga.
Mutungamiri Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca vekuMalta vakataura kumusangano pakuvhurwa kwavo, vachisimbisa kuti: "Munyika yanhasi, kudyidzana kwekushanya kuri kuwedzera kukosha kukurudzira nzwisiso, uye tsika ndiyo kiyi yekuzadzikisa izvi".
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri-Mukuru weUNESCO Xing Qu akatsigira basa rakakosha rekushanya, achiti: "Tourism inopa mukana wakakura kutsigira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, uku ichiputsa zvipingaidzo pakati pevanhu. Kushandisa hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, pamwe nekuchengetedza nhaka yakakosha mukusimudzira kushanya kune mutoro nekusimudzira kutsigira nekubatanidza nharaunda kwemakore anotevera. ”
“Culture ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinosimudzira vashanyi, saka kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro uye kusimudzira kushanya kune budiriro inoendera mberi chinhu chimwe chete. Kuungana kwemakurukota makumi matatu kubva pasirese pano kunoratidza nzvimbo yetsika mukushanya,” vakadaro. UNWTO Munyori Mukuru Zurab Pololikashvili achivhura chiitiko ichi.
Aya manzwiro akatsigirwa negurukota rezvetsika nekushanyirwa kweTurkey Mehmet Ersoy. "Kubatana kwetsika pamwe nekushanya kunopa hwaro hwekudyidzana pakati pevanhu-vega, dzidzo, kudyara mari nekusimudzira," Gurukota Ersoy vakawedzera.
Mukukakavadzana kwakaitwa naRajan Datar weBBC, makurukota anodarika makumi matatu aivepo akagumisa kuti kushanya nemagariro hazvigoneke uye zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwechete kuitira kuti kushanya kusakanganisa tsika nemagariro nezvakanakira vashanyi nevagari vemuno. Nekudaro, iro dambudziko hombe nderekuparadzira kukwezva kwetsika yekushanya kupfuura nzvimbo dzakamisikidzwa uku uchichengeta nhamba huru dzevashanyi.
Chikamu chekutanga chemusangano chakanangana nekwaniso yekushanya kwetsika kubatsira maguta kushanduka kuita nharaunda dzinogadzikana uye dzekugadzira nenzvimbo. Zvakapera muchibvumirano chekuti zvikamu zvekusika uye zvetsika zvinogona kusimbisa nekupa hunyanzvi mukushanya kwetsika, kuumba zvinongedzo zvinoshandura kushanya kuva chishandiso chekuchengetedza nhaka inoonekwa uye isingabatike yetsika.
Zuva rechipiri rechiitiko chakapihwa kune mapatya simba rekushanya zvine mutsindo uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mukuchengetedza tsika dzisingaoneki. Zvakabvumiranwa kuti hunyanzvi hunofanirwa kusimbisirwa kuitira manejimendi ari nani, kusimudzira uye kuchengetedza nhaka, pamwe nekuita kuti kushanya kwetsika kuve nyore kune vese.
Panguva yechiitiko ichi, makambani mashanu anotungamira eTurkey ekushanya akasaina Private Sector Commitment kune UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, inowedzera kuedza kwevatungamiriri veindasitiri yeTurkey kuona budiriro yakadzikama yechikamu.
Yechi3 UNWTO/UNESCO World Conference on Tourism and Culture ichaburitsa chiziviso, chichaitwa kuti chiwanikwe munguva pfupi iri kutevera, chinotsanangura kuzvipira kwechikamu chevose vatori vechikamu mukusimbisa kudyidzana netsika nekudyidzana senzira yekuzadzisa 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda yeUnited Nations. Musangano unotevera wakarongerwa kuitirwa muKyoto, Japan muna 2019.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Yechi3 UNWTO/UNESCO World Conference on Tourism and Culture will produce a declaration, to be made available soon, outlining the cross-sector commitment of all participants to reinforcing the tourism and culture partnership as an enabler for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda of the United Nations.
- It ended in agreement that the creative and cultural sectors can strengthen and provide innovation in cultural tourism, forging links that turn tourism into a tool to safeguard tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
- In a debate moderated by the BBC's Rajan Datar, the more than 30 ministers present concluded that tourism and culture are indivisible and must work together so that tourism does not suffocate cultural heritage and its benefits for visitors and locals.
