Autonomous Vehicles hadzina kuchengetedzeka kuti dziiswe mumigwagwa yeveruzhinji Consumer Watchdog akaudza Seneti yeUS nhasi, zvichibva yambiro yayo paongororo yezvinyorwa zvinodiwa kubva kumakambani anoedza mota dzemarobhoti muCalifornia uye akadana maseneta kuti amise bhiri rinobvumidza mota dzemarobhoti paruzhinji. migwagwa.
Seneti iri kufunga nezvebhiri remota dzemarobhoti, AV Start Act, S. 1885, iyo yakabvumidzwa neCommerce, Science, and Transportation Committee gore rapfuura. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, akaisa chibvumirano pamusoro pemutemo nokuti ane hanya nekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzemarobhoti uye kana teknolojia yakagadzirira kumigwagwa yevanhu.
Mutsamba yakavhurika kuSenators, John M. Simpson, Privacy and Technology Project Director uye Sahiba Sindhu, Consumer Advocate, vakayambira maseneta tekinoroji haina kugadzirira kutumirwa kwakachengeteka.
"Zvingave zvakanyanya kutyisidzira veruzhinji kuti Seneti ibvumidze kuiswa kwemotokari dzemarobhoti pasina dziviriro dzinoda certification yemotokari kana kuongororwa kunoratidza mamiriro ehunyanzvi anokanganisa veruzhinji kana mutyairi wevanhu akatadza kutora mota," vakadaro. akanyora.
Mishumo yeCalifornia yakaratidza kuti mota dzemarobhoti dzakaedzwa dzaisakwanisa kuita kana dzatarisana nebasa rekuita dzimwe sarudzo dzinoitwa nevanhu mazuva ese pavanotyaira. Pakati pekutadza kwaida kuti mutyairi webvunzo wemunhu atore kutonga:
• Kukundikana kwechiratidzo cheGPS,
• mapfupi-kupfuura-avhareji yellow lights,
• kukurumidza kuchinja mumigwagwa,
• kuvharika kwenzira kamwe kamwe,
• mota dzakapakwa zvisirizvo pedyo
• hardware kukundikana
• software kukundikana
“Tinofanirwa kuona kuti motokari dzinozvityaira dzinokwanisa kuzvifambisa here tisati tadziisa mumigwagwa yeveruzhinji. Chii chinoita kuti mota izvityaire kunze kwemafungiro emugadziri wemota anofarira kutengesa chigadzirwa chavo? Mitemo inofanirwa kuchengetedza veruzhinji nekuisa zviyero zvinovimbisa kuti mota nyowani mumugwagwa dzinogona kusangana nezvadzinoda kuita, "vakadaro Simpson naSindhu mutsamba yavo kuSeneti.
Makambani makumi maviri akaburitsa chete data inowanikwa pachena nezve mamiriro erobhoti mota tekinoroji kuCalifornia Dhipatimendi reMotokari. Iyo inodiwa "mishumo yekusabatanidzwa" yakabudiswa svondo rapfuura inoratidza dzinonzi dzinozvityaira mota hadzigone kuenda kupfuura mamaira 5,596 mune yakanakisa mamiriro pasina mutyairi webvunzo wemunhu anotora pavhiri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mota hadzigone kufamba anopfuura mazana mashoma mamaira pasina kuda kupindira kwevanhu, Consumer Watchdog akadaro.
Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwayakaita mishumo yekusabatanidzwa, boka risingaite purofiti, risiri mubatanidzwa rakadana Seneti kuti imise mutemo weAV START Act:
“Consumer Watchdog inodaidzira kuti uite chimwe chinhu kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa mikuru uye kumisa mutemo weAV START Act, S. 1885, kunze kwekunge wakagadziridzwa kuti ude kutevedzerwa mitemo yekuchengetedza inoshanda zvakananga kune inozvimiririra tekinoroji. Parizvino, tichipihwa mamiriro etekinoroji sezvakaratidzwa nevanogadzira ivo pachavo, chero mutemo weAV unofanirwa kuda mutyairi wemunhu kuseri kwevhiri anokwanisa kudzora. "
Consumer Watchdog yakadana "mirau yakanyatsogadzirwa, yakatemerwa metrics ekuita, uye hurongwa hwechitupa hunovimbisa tekinoroji haizoise panjodzi kune veruzhinji kana mutyairi wevanhu akatadza kutora iyo inonzi 'inotyaira'."
Makambani makumi maviri ane mvumo yekuyedza mota dzemarobhoti muCalifornia aifanirwa kuendesa "disngagement mishumo", inofukidza 2017 rondedzero mamaira inotyairwa mune yakazvimirira modhi uye nhamba yenguva iyo tekinoroji yemarobhoti yakatadza. Mashoko aya akaburitswa svondo rapfuura. Mapfumbamwe emakambani iwayo, anosanganisira Waymo (mubatsiri wekambani yevabereki veGoogle) uye GM Cruise, akapa data chaiyo inoratidza zvikonzero tekinoroji yavo yemarobhoti yakundikana.
Waymo akati tekinoroji yayo yemotokari yemarobhoti yakadzima ka63, kana kamwe chete mamaira 5,596 nekuda kwekushomeka kwehunyanzvi uye kwete "mamiriro ekunze" akadai semamiriro ekunze, kuvakwa kwemigwagwa, kana zvinhu zvisingatarisirwe, sezvinowanzofungidzirwa. Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuita kuti vatyairi vebvunzo dzevanhu vatore kutonga kwemota yerobhoti kwaive kushomeka muhardware, software, uye maonero, Waymo's report yakati.
GM's Cruise division, iyo inoti ichaisa mota dzemarobhoti munzira kuti ishandiswe neveruzhinji muna 2019, yakapinda yechipiri mamaira emakambani aifanirwa kuzivisa nezvekuyedzwa kwavo. Motokari dzayo dzakatyaira, hwerengedzo yemamaira 131,675 uye yakanga ine 105 yekusabatanidzwa kana imwe chete mamaira 1,254.
Chirevo chaGM Cruise chakaratidza kuti mota dzayo dzemarobhoti hadzigone kufanotaura nemazvo maitiro evatyairi vevanhu, sezvo makumi mana nemana kubva pagumi neshanu disengagements (anenge 44%) umo mutyairi akatora kudzora yaive zviitiko apo tekinoroji yeGM Cruise yakakundikana pakuedza kupindura kune vamwe vatyairi. mugwagwa.
Mamwe makambani ese akaburitsa chaiyo data inotsanangura zvikonzero zvekusabatanidzwa, kusanganisira Nissan uye Drive.ai, tekinoroji yekutanga yakabatana naLyft, yakasimbisa zvakaitika kuna Waymo uye GM Cruise. Nissan yakati yakaedza mota shanu, dzakapinda mamaira 5007 uye yakange iine makumi maviri nemana. Zvichakadaro, Drive.ai yaive ne24 dissengagements mumakiromita 151 iyo kambani yakadhindwa.
Tsamba yeConsumer Watchdog yakati:
“Chinangwa cheS. 1885 ndechekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa mikuru kuburikidza nekuendesa michina yeHighly Automated Vehicle (HAV). Sachigaro weCommerce Committee Senator John Thune akati 'kuchengetedza…bhenefiti dzemotokari dzinozvityaira dzakanyanya kukosha kuti unonoke.' Asi, chokwadi chinoratidza kuti mota idzi dzinogona kuisa njodzi kune veruzhinji kupfuura kuchengetedzwa kwevanogadzira tekinoroji yeAV. zvakavimbiswa zvisirizvo kuvanhu.”
