Kurwisa kwendege dzekutengesa ingori nyaya yenguva, Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security nemamwe masangano ehurumende yeUS akanyevera. Ndege zhinji dzinotakura vanhu hadzina dziviriro yecyber kudzivirira kubira kwakadaro.
Zvinyorwa zvemukati zveDHS, zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nechikumbiro cheRusununguko rweRuzivo rweRuzivo, kusadzivirirwa nendege dzekutengesa uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi. Mamwe mapepa achiri "kunyimwa nekuda kwekuregererwa" kweFOIA.
Kuburitswa uku kunosanganisira mharidzo yaNdira kubva kuPacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), chikamu cheDhipatimendi reMagetsi, ichitsanangura kuedza kweboka kubira ndege kuburikidza nesevhisi yeWi-Fi seyedzo yekuchengetedza.
Muedzo wekubira waifanira kuitwa pasina chero rubatsiro rwemukati, kubva pachinzvimbo chekusvika neveruzhinji (semuenzaniso, chigaro chevafambi kana nhandare yendege), uye pasina kushandisa Hardware yaizokonzeresa kuchengetedzwa kwenhandare. Sekureva kwemharidzo, kubira kwakabvumira vaongorori "kugadza huvepo hunogona kuita uye husina mvumo pane imwechete kana anopfuura masystem."
Rimwe gwaro, kubva muna 2017, rinoti kuyedzwa kunoratidza "maveta anoshanda ekurwisa aripo anogona kukanganisa mashandiro endege." Mharidzo yeDHS inosanganisirwa mumagwaro inoti "ndege zhinji dzekutengesa dziri kushandiswa parizvino hadzina dziviriro yecyber." Inonongedza kune chokwadi chekuti kunyangwe kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakabudirira cyber kurwiswa kunogona kuve ne "simba rakakura paindasitiri yendege yepasirese."
VERENGA ZVAKAWANDA: Nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza inonzi yakaudza FBI kuti akabira uye kufambisa ndege iri pakati pekubhururuka
Zvinyorwa zveDHS Sainzi neTekinoroji zveDhipatimendi zvinoyambira kuti marongero nemaitiro azvino haana kukwana kugadzirisa "nekukurumidza uye mhedzisiro inoparadza inogona kuguma nenjodzi yekurwiswa kwecyber pandege yekutengeserana."
Kutyisidzira kwema hacks endege chinhu chave chichizivikanwa kwenguva yakati. Muna 2015, FBI yakayambira vashandi kuti vatarise maitiro asina kujairika mushure mekunge nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta Chris Roberts akati akawana masystem ekudzora ndege kuti abatanidze kune-in-ndege varaidzo console kanokwana ka20.
Muna Mbudzi, mukuru weDHS, Robert Hickey, akati sangano iri rakabudirira kubira avionics yeBoeing 757 yekutengeserana muna 2016. Akataurawo kuti vamiriri veAmerican Airlines neDelta Airlines vakashamiswa kuziva kuti hurumende yaiziva nezvenjodzi yehutsotsi hwakadaro kwenguva yakareba. uye ndakanga ndisinganetseki kuvazivisa.
Nekudaro, mutauriri weBoeing akaudza Daily Beast kuti vaona bvunzo uye "vanogona kutaura pasina mubvunzo kuti pakanga pasina kubirwa kwemaitiro ekudzora ndege."
Muna 2014, nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza, Ruben Santamarta, akayambira matsotsi anogona kuwana satellite satellite michina kuburikidza neWi-Fi uye inflight varaidzo masisitimu, mushure mekunge aronga nzira yekuzviita. Santamarta akati masisitimu ari munjodzi haana kungoshandiswa mundege chete, asiwo mu "ngarava, mota dzemauto, pamwe nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri senge oiri, mapaipi egasi, uye turbines".
Pamusangano we 2018 Black Hat, Santamarta icharatidza kuti zvinogoneka sei kubira ndege kubva pasi, kupinda kune network yeWi-Fi uye kusvika kune iyo ndege yekukurukurirana setiraiti, iyo inogona kugadzirwa seredhiyo frequency (RF) chishandiso.
“Idzi inyaya chaidzo. Havasisiri mamiriro edzidziso, "akaudza Rima Reading. "Tiri kushandisa [kusagadzikana] mumidziyo yesatcom kushandura midziyo iyoyo kuita zvombo."
