Vhairasi yehondo uye zvazvinoita kune yakaderera-mari nyika

1. Nyika dzakapfuma dzakaramba dzichiziva kukosha kwekuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwejekiseni re COVID-19 kutenderera pasirese.
2. Kune, zvisinei, nyaya dzekudzivirira majekiseni uye nesarudzo huru yekutenga yenyika dzakapfuma maringe nenyika dzine mari shoma.
3. Google iyo - Hapana munhu akachengeteka kudzamara munhu wese akachengeteka.

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India ne South Africa chikumbiro chekuti patent inopesana neCOVID-19 isunungurwe haina kubvumidzwa pamusangano weWTO, kunyangwe neruzhinji rutsigiro rwenhengo dzesangano. Chirongwa ichi chingadai chakamisa dzimwe kodzero dzepfuma, asi nzvimbo huru yekukakavadzana pakati penyika dzakapfuma nedzine hurombo yaive hondo yekudzivirira.

Pakati paNovember naMarch, nyika dzakapfuma dzakaramba dzichiziva (G20 muAud Dhabi uye G7 kuGeneva) kukosha kwekuvimbisa kuwanikwa mishonga yekudzivirira vese. Yakakurumbira kwazvo (inoda kusvika mamiriyoni makumi masere nemana mhedzisiro mukutsvaga kweGoogle) chirevo: "Hapana munhu anochengeteka kusvikira munhu wese ave akachengeteka." Nekudaro, kudzikama kweperesenti yekubaiwa kunoitwa munyika dzekutanga gumi (84% yejekiseni rese, iro rinokwira kusvika pa10% kana munhu akafunga yekutanga gumi nemashanu) zvinogona kukonzera kusahadzika nezve zvazvinoita pazviito zvekongiri, uye izvi ndizvo yakasimbiswa nehurukuro yeWTO.

Mukukakavadzana uku, nyika dzakapfuma dzakadzika midzi mumashure mekupokana kuviri: mumwe mukuru - kutsvagisa nekuvandudza vanofunga garandi nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzepfuma, uye imwe yakatarwa - kumisikidzwa kunogoneka kwaisazotungamira kuwedzera mushonga wekubaiwa.

Iyi nharo yekupedzisira inonyadzisa inofuratira iyo vaccine hoarding uye hombe nzira dzekutenga dzenyika dzakapfuma. Izvo zvagara zvichitaurwa kuti Canada yakaita zvisungo zvinobvumidza kubaya nhomba kanosvika ka5 vanhu vayo. Asi iyi kesi haina kusarudzika. Semuenzaniso, Italy, ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi matanhatu, yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekugamuchira panopera 60, mamirioni 2022 AstraZeneca doses, 40 Pfizer, 65.8 Johnson naJohnson, 26.6 Sanofi, 40.4 Curevac, uye 29.9 Moderna. Mari inofungidzirwa, sekureva kwaAmai De Bleeker mukuburitsa netsaona kwemazita emitengo, mwedzi mitatu yadarika, angave ari mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri emadhora, asi kubvira ipapo mimwe mitengo yakawedzera.

Mari iyi i1% yemari yekudzoserwa yakapihwa Italy neEuropean Union uye yaizomiririra nezve iyo 10% yenyika dzese dzeSub-Saharan 'GNP. Chinyorwa cheAssociated Press chemwedzi mumwe wapfuura chakasimbisa kuti mitengo yakasiana yakabhadharwa nenyika dzakasiyana zvinoenderana nemari yekugadzira yemuno uye kukura kweodha yacho uye kuti chirevo chinowanzo ziviswa chekuti nyika dzine hurombo dzinogona kubhadhara zvishoma chingave chaive chishuwo chekufunga. (Maria Cheng naLori Hinnant, Kurume 1)

Imwe nharo ndeyekuti nyika dzakapfuma chete ndidzo dzaizokwanisa kuburitsa majekiseni.

Izvi zviri pachena manyepo.