NEW DELHI, India - Vakadzi vekunze vashanyi muIndia vanowanzozviwana vaiswa munzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana dzetsika uye huwandu huri kuwedzera hwavo vatanga kupa hunhu uhu kukanda kukorokoza.
Makumi gumi apfuura, vakadzi vaingova ne25% chete yehuwandu hweVashanyi Vokunze Vanosvika (FTAs) muIndia gore rega. Parizvino, pa40%, vakadzi vashanyi vachiri vashoma vanoenzanisa kunyangwe paine kuwedzera. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa yeForbes pamusoro penyika dzakanakisa dzenyika kune vatorwa nevashanyi, India yakaverengerwa mune yekupedzisira nzvimbo yegore rechipiri rakateedzana.
Maitiro eIndia asiri-e-hushamwari kune vashanyi zvakajairika uye vashanyi vechikadzi kunyanya, anosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nepo nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kwenyika dzichiita zvakanaka, kuchamhembe kweIndia mukubvumirana ndiko kusarura kwetsika.
Theresa Price, mudzidzi wepakoreji anobva kuBritain akati, “Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanya kuNorth India nekuda kweTaj Mahal, asi yakanyura mukusarura kwetsika. Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinotarisana nevakadzi vekune dzimwe nyika sekugara vakatarisa uye kuseka-kwakawanda kwazara kuno. "
Pakati peizvi, guta guru, rinotora chinzvimbo chechipiri kubva kuMumbai maererano nemukurumbira, rinobuda semusangano unokatyamadza. "Delhi yakangofanana nemamwe madhorobha emazuva ano anoyevedza pachiso chayo, asi panoitikawo chimwe chokwadi. Ndinoona zvichinakidza kuti kunyangwe riri guta rakamiririra zvakadaro, chikamu chikuru chevanhu vachiri vasingazive, ”akadaro Agata Ruiz wekuArgentina.
"Vanhu vane ganda chena vanobatwa sevane hupfumi uye vane simba mukati nekuda kwe 'ganda ravo rakanaka", zvisinei nekuti vanobva kunyika ipi. Pfungwa iyi inowanzogoveranwa nevanhu vemapoka emari yepasi. Taxi uye vatyairi vemotokari muDelhi vanongofungidzira kuti ndiri muAmerica! ” akadaro Agata. Iye zvakadaro akabvuma kuti ichi chakatemerwa kufungidzira kweiyo stereotypical kumadokero chinhu chaakaona muArgentina futi.
`` Pese pandinoenda nemusikana wangu wekuCanada, vanhu vanofunga kuti ndiri 'gwara' rake. Varidzi vezvitoro kuChandni Chowk vakandibata semunhu wepakati, sezvo ndakamitisa mumwe kuedza kumubvuta zvisina tsarukano, akandituka kuti ndakanganisa chibvumirano ichi, ”akadaro Vikas Arora.
Vazhinji vevashanyi vekunze vakabvumirana kuti maIndia ekumusoro emaodzanyemba akaedza zvakanyanya kuvafadza, uye dambudziko iri rakawedzera mune vakadzi. Sharell Cook, wekuAustralia akaroora muIndia, anogara pano kwemakore mashanu apfuura anoti, "Varume veIndia vangangoda kuedza kundifadza. Ini ndinoona kuti mukubata kwangu kwemazuva ese nevanhu vechiIndia, varume vacho vanogona 'kugadziridza' vachindifarira, nepo vakadzi vacho vasingadaro. Vakadzi veIndia havana kufurirwa, kufadzwa, kana kutyisidzirwa neni. Vanoda kundichengeta uye kundibereka. ”
“Zvimwe zvikamu zveruzhinji rwevaIndia vachiri kuona hukama hwavo nevanhu vane ganda chena sehwe master-servant. Kuvaisa pachigadziko kunogadzira chinhambwe, uye chinhambwe ichi chinoita kuti maIndia anzwe hasha kwavari. Vanotiitira zvisirizvo sevanhu vakapfuma, vane simba, vanopambadza, vane hunhu uye vanoshoresa tsika, ”akadaro Theresa.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, vakadzi vanobva kumadokero vanozivikanwa sevasina hunhu uye vasina hunhu hwepabonde. Pfungwa iyi iri pamudzi wetsika yekugara-kuseka kuti vakadzi vekunze vanotambura. Vakadzi vazhinji vakanyunyuta nezvekubata nekubata-bata kwakaitika munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu kumusoro kweIndia.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mukumuka kwezviitiko zvekubatwa chibharo, vezvematongerwo enyika vaviri (vechiAsia) veBritain vakaona kuti chikamu chevarume veAsia vanofunga kuti vasikana vachena 'vari nyore' uye 'mutambo wakanaka' uye pfungwa iyi inopara mhosva. Iyo yakareba rondedzero yemhosva dzinoitirwa vakadzi vekunze uye indasitiri iri kubudirira yekune dzimwe nyika muIndia zvakare zviitiko zvacho.
Uku kusarurana kuri pachena kune rimwe divi kwazviri. Vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vanoonekwa sevasingadiwe uye vasina hupfumi hwemberi uye vakabudirira. “KuNorth India, vanhu vanopenga neganda rakanaka. Ndosaka vakadzi vemuAfrica vasinga sangana nedambudziko rakafanana rinobva mukushuva bonde sezvinoitwa nevamwe vavo vachena, ”akadaro Theresa.
Sekureva kwenhamba dzeIndia Tourism, huwandu hwakawanda hwevaAfrica vanoshanyira India gore rega rega, huwandu hwakanyanya kuve maNigeri anouya kuDelhi pa vhiza yezvokurapa kurapwa kwakachipa. “Kuona kwevanhu vemuAfrica pane metro kuri kure zvikuru mazuva ano. Ndakanzwa vafambi vachivadaidza kuti 'habshi' rinova izwi rinoshoreka kune munhu mutema anobva kuAfrica, ”akadaro Vikas.
Derina Kay, nyanzvi yekutsvagisa fomu Namibia yakati, "Muhupenyu hwangu hwekugara muguta guru, maIndia vakagara vachizvibata sekunge vari pamusoro pevanhu uye nehupfumi kupfuura ini. Ndinoyeuka muridzi wechitoro achindisiya uye achidana kune vamwe vachena vashanyi muDilli Haat. Zvaiwanzofungidzirwa kuti ndakanga ndisina tsika dzakanaka uye ndisina kudzidza. ”
Iye akati, "Ndakaona izvi kuGhana zvakare. Ikoko, chero asiri-mutema anobva angofungidzirwa kuve mupfumi mutorwa angangoshandisa yakawanda. Iri rinogona kunge riri dambudziko repasi rose. Asi ndinovimba nekufamba kwenguva, nyika painowedzera kuwedzera kudyidzana uku, kupesana uku kuchapera. ”
