Imwe whale yeBryde yakafa mamita gumi nemaviri yakawanikwa muFalse Bay pedyo neCape Town svondo rapfuura mushure mekubatwa netambo dze octopus trap. Misungo iyi yanga ichishandiswa nekambani imwe chete kubvira 12, inonzi iri pasi pemvumo inonzi "yekuongorora".
Veruzhinji vakaona whale yakabatikana - murume mukuru angangoita makore gumi - anenge makiromita maviri kubva kuMiller's Point, nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yekumisikidza chikepe mukati meTable Mountain National Park's Marine Protected Area.
Chikwata cheGuta reCape Town chaiva muchikepe chaikwanisa kufefemuka chakacheka whale yakanga yafa pasina tambo ndokukweva chitunha chematani matanhatu kumukoto kuti chibviswe nerori kunzvimbo yekurashira marara kuVisserhoek kuchamhembe kweMelkbos, kwayakavigwa.
Zvapupu zvaiva paslipway zvakataura nezvekutsemurwa kwakange kwaitwa muviri wewhale zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza zviratidzo zvekuedza kunorwadza uye kusina maturo kuzvisunungura kubva patambo dzenaironi dzinenge dzakakora masendimita mashanu. Rurimi rwehove rwakanga rwaita kutsemuka nekuzvimba.
The dead Bryde's whale (inonzi "Brooders") ndiyo whale yechitanhatu muFalse Bay yakafa nekunyura mutambo dzehove dzeoctopus mumakore mana apfuura, akadaro mumwe mukuru weGuta reCape Town anoshanda mukutungamira kwemahombekombe akakumbira kusazivikanwa. .
“Anenge ma<em>whale masere abatwa, uye matanhatu afa,” mukuru mukuru weguta akatsanangura kudaro. "Asi pamwe nhamba idzi dziri kushomeka, sezvo isu hatizive nezvenyaya dzese."
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, neMugovera June 8, vazvipiri vakasunungura mudiki humpback whale kubva patambo dze octopus trap, zvakare padyo neMiller's Point.
"Takawana mhuru yeHumpback whale yakasungirirwa netambo pamuviri wayo nezvimbi uye yakasungirirwa pamubhedha wegungwa," akadaro Craig Lambinon wekuSAWDN. "Hombe whale yaivepo yatinofungidzira kuti inhengo yemhuri yemhuru."
Kufa kwewhale yeBryde nekupinzwa kwehumpback kunouya pakutanga kwemwaka wewhale weCape, apo mamwe mawhale akawanda anoonekwa mumvura yeCape munguva yechando uye muchirimo. Maguta nemataundi akaita seCape Town, Hermanus nePlettenberg Bay anopa zvose zvikepe-based uye pasi-based whale kutarisa. Mhando dzakawanda dzinowanzoona dzinosanganisira Southern Right, Humpback uye Bryde's whales.
Kambani imwe chete ndiyo yakambobata hove dze octopus kubva muna 1998 pasi pemvumo inonzi “exploratory permit”, yakapihwa neDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Mukuru weguta akatsanangura kuti chinangwa chemvumo yekuongorora ndechekuona kuburikidza neongororo yesainzi kana hove ye octopus yakamira.
"Asi sekuziva kwedu, hapana ongororo yesainzi yakamboitwa uye kambani inoramba ichishanda, ichibata zviuru zveoctopus pasina ongororo yekuenderera mberi. Uye mawhale ari kuramba achifa. Kuedza kwakakundikana, uye kubata hove kunoda kuvharwa nekukasika.”
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emvumo, kambani inotenderwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakawanda muFalse Bay, ichiisa mazana akati wandei e octopus misungo pazasi pegungwa pamitsetse inogona kuwedzera pakati pemakiromita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
Izvo zvinonzi "hari" - kana misungo - inorara pasi pegungwa, uye yakabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemaketani anorema uye tambo dzakatungamirirwa. Iwaya anogona kupinza ma<em>whale, achibata mhuka dzacho pasi pedenga, pakupedzisira odzinyudza.
Kubva 1998 kambani yakabvisa anosvika makumi mashanu matani e octopus pagore muFalse Bay. Misungo iyi pakutanga yainzi “ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza”, nekuti kubata-bata kwainzi kwakaderera. Asi kwemakore akati wandei kubatikana uye kufa kwemawhale kwakasimudza kushushikana pamusoro pehutsika nehupfumi hweindasitiri.
Mutori wemifananidzo uye mugadziri wemafirimu Craig Foster aivepo paMiller's Point slipway apo whale yakafa yakaunzwa kumahombekombe. Kwemakore gumi akanyura anenge mazuva ese muFalse Bay, achinyora nezvehupenyu hwemugungwa sechikamu cheSea Change Project, sangano risingaite purofiti rakabatana nenyanzvi dzezvipenyu zvegungwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCape Town.
“Sei kambani diki iyi ichibvumidzwa kuita izvi? Inongoshandisa vanhu vashoma. False Bay imwe yenzvimbo dzinowanikwa mhuka muSouth Africa, uye hapana anoziva kuti indasitiri yekuredza ma<em>octopus iri kuitei pamamwe marudzi ose emugungwa.”
“Hazvisi pamutemo kuti veruzhinji vaende kune whale mukati memakiromita 300, vobva vabhadhariswa faindi kana kuti mazana ezviuru zvemadhora,” akadaro Foster. “Asi kambani inobata hove ndiyo ine basa rekuuraya mawhale, uye haigamuchire faindi kana kumiswa? Hazvina musoro zvachose. "
Mari yezvemari yekubvisa uye kusunungura mawhale akabatwa, uye kurasa mawhale akafa, yakakosha, asi kambani haina mhosva.
“Zvinoda mari, nguva nenhamburiko kusunungura whale, kuikwevera kumahombekombe, kuitakura kuenda kunzvimbo yekurashirwa marara, uye kuiviga,” akatsanangura kudaro mukuru mukuru weguta. “Kambani haibhadhare bhiri iri, guta nevanobhadhara mitero. Vagari vemunyika vari kupa rubatsiro rwekuurayiwa kwemawhale ukuwo kambani ichibvumidzwa kuredza zviuru zveoctopus muFalse Bay nemubhadharo wakakura wezvakatipoteredza, hupfumi uye tsika.
“Hazvina kuita sekuti kambani iyi iri kushandira mazana evanhu vemuno, kana kuendesa chikafu kumisika yemuno. Yese octopus inoiswa paaizi uye inotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Kambani diki yekuredza iri kubatsirwa ukuwo chimiro cheCape Town chepasi rose senzvimbo yekushanyirwa chichisvibiswa zvakakomba nekuurayiwa kwemawhale.
