Julius Manger (1868-1937) akaberekerwa muBoonville, Missouri. Akapedza kudzidza kuTulane University Law School. Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemasere, akapinda mubhizimisi rekofi uye akazobatanidzwa nemukoma wake, William, mubhizimisi rekuvaka muGalveston, Texas. Vakazowana gare gare muzinda wemibato yavo yebhizimisi kuNew York City uko vakavaka dzimba dzinopfuura 500 muchikamu cheBay Ridge cheBrooklyn. Vakavakawo Builders Exchange Building muManhattan uye muna 1907 vakaitengesa kuPlaza Hotel muChicago, uko kwakava kutanga kwebudiriro yavo sevaridzi vemahotera nevashandisi.

Pakafa William muna 1928, hotera yeManger yaikosha madhora makumi maviri nemaviri uye yaisanganisira mahotera eumbozha muChicago, Boston, Washington, DC neNew York. Pane imwe nguva, Mangers aive nemahotera gumi nemasere muNew York chete uye mamwe muWashington, DC, Boston, Massachusetts neRochester, NY Mamwe eManger Hotels ane mukurumbira aive:

• Manger Vanderbilt Hotel, New York

Yakavhurwa muna 1912 sehotera yeumbozha ine yekugezera mune imwe neimwe ye585 yevaenzi, iyo ine nhurikidzwa makumi maviri yeVanderbilt Hotel yakavakwa naAlfred Gwynne Vanderbilt. Yakagadzirwa naWarren & Wetmore, vagadziri veCommodore, Biltmore, Ritz Carlton Hotels muNew York; Providence Biltmore; Mayflower, Washington, DC; Royal Hawaiian, Honolulu; Broadmoor, Colorado Springs; Homestead Hotera, Hot Springs, Arkansas uye Grand Central Terminal.

Iyo Vanderbilt yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya sehotera yefurati ine pekugara zvachose kuti igare chizvarwa chitsva chevapfumi vaida rusununguko kubva pamabasa epamba. Munguva yayo, iyo Vanderbilt yaive imwe yezvivakwa zvinoyemurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo zvakanyanya terra cotta, yakagadzirwa neNew Jersey Terra Cotta Company. The Works Progress Administration's 1939 "New York City Guide" yakadana "muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwakajeka kweItaly Renaissance, Mexican uye Adam Chirungu dhizaini pesvedzero."

Muna Kubvumbi 1913, Vanderbilt nechikepe chake vakakwira RMS Lusitania kuti vaende kuLondon. Husiku Lusitania isati yasimuka, Alfred naMargaret vakaenda kuimba yemitambo, vachiona kugadzirwa kwaFrohman naBelasco kweA Celebrated Case. Mangwanani akatevera, veVanderbilts vakamuka kuti vawane chiziviso chinokatyamadza mumapepanhau. Yakagadzirwa nemavara matema, yambiro kubva kuImperial Germany Embassy yakayeuchidza vafambi kuti mamiriro ehondo aivepo pakati peGermany neGreat Britain uye chero ani zvake anofamba mungarava inopeperetsa mureza weChirungu “vanozvida ivo pachavo.”

Iyo Lusitania yakarohwa nechikepe cheGerman U-boat ndokunyura. Zvakazotaurwa kuti Alfred Vanderbilt akabvisa bhachi rake rehupenyu ndokurisungirira iye pachake kuna amai vakabata mucheche. Asingakwanisi kushambira, chiito chake chougamba chakasimbisa kuparadzwa kwake amene.

Muna 1941, hotera yakatengwa kubva kuMetropolitan Life Insurance Company neManger Corporation ndokutumidza zita rokuti Manger Vanderbilt.

Manger akashanda Vanderbilt kuburikidza ne1964 New York World Fair asi akazovhara hotera. Yakatengeswa nemari inosvika mamiriyoni 3.625 emadhora kuboka rekudyara mari raitungamirirwa naJohn E. Marquesee uyo akachinja huriri hwekutanga hutanhatu kuva mahofisi uye uriri hwahwo hwepamusoro kuva dzimba.

• Gotham Hotel, New York

Gotham yakavakwa muna 1903 uye yakagadzirwa nefemu yezvivakwa yeHiss & Weekes mumhando yeBeaux-Arts yakafanana neSt. Regis Hotel mhiri kweFifth Avenue. Muna 1920, hotera yakatengeswa kuna Julius naWilliam Manger nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mana emadhora. Manger akashanda Gotham Hotel kusvika 4 apo Metropolitan Life Insurance Company yakaunza hurongwa hwekuvharirwa kwayo.

Nepo neo-Italian Renaissance Gotham Hotel yaive imwe yezvivakwa zvishoma paFifth Avenue iyo yairangarira zera regoridhe remahotera eumbozha, haina kumboita seyakawana nyasha yayaitsvaga muchidimbu nekuti yakafukidzwa nekuvhurwa kwakatevera kweSt. Regis Hotel mhiri kweFifth Avenue uye Plaza Hotel mabheji mana kuchamhembe. Gotham yakatambura kubva padyo neFifth Avenue Presbyterian Church mhiri kwe55thStreet iyo yairambidza kutengesa doro mukati me200 tsoka dzechechi.

• Manger Taft Hotel, New York

Iyi hotera ine makamuri 2,250 yakavhurwa muna 1926 nemagadzirirwo emugadziri H. Craig Severance akagadzirawo 40 Wall Street, ine nhurikidzwa makumi manomwe yaizivikanwa pakutanga seBank of Manhattan Trust building.

The Hotel Manger yakazvizivisa imene se“hotera inoshamisa yeNew York- muzinda wazvino uno wemarble une makamuri 2,000 XNUMX okunze, maservidors nemvura yeaizi inotenderera.” The Manger akapinda mudambudziko nemafeeds ekunzi aishanda doro panguva yeProhibition. Kuvhozhokera kwakakonzera kusungwa kwevakomana vebhero, mahweta, uye mabhutsu maviri, pamwe nekuvharwa kwechivako kwenguva pfupi.

Mushure mekunge Manger atengesa hotera muna 1931, yakatumidzwa zita reMutungamiri William Howard Taft. Varidzi vatsva vakarenda kona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechivako ichi kuitira imba yekutandarira yepedyo neRoxy Theatre.

Taft Hotel yaive nzvimbo yeManhattan kwemakore makumi mashanu. Mumazuva ayo ma1930s nema1940s, yaive hotera hombe pakati pedhorobha, yaizivikanwa nemabhendi makuru airidza muTaft Grill yayo yairatidza varaidzo yepamoyo yakaita seGeorge Hall Orchestra, Artie Shaw, Xavier Cugat, Tommy naJimmy Dorsey, Glenn. Miller naTony Pastor. Bhendi rekutamba raVincent Lopez raive rimwe reainyanya kufarirwa kuma1920 uye rakatepfenyura nhepfenyuro kubva kuTaft.

Kuti uwane tsananguro yepedyo yehupenyu muTaft, verenga "Hotel Kid: A Times Square Childhood" naStephen Lewis baba vake vaive General Manager kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu. Yakazadzwa neanecdotes ehotera uye zviitiko zvehudiki, iyi memoir inofadza inodzidzisa uye inosekesa.

• Hotera Wolcott, New York

Kunyange zvazvo yakavhurwa musi waMarch 1, 1904, Wolcott inoramba iri imwe yezvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa zvehotera zveNew York. Yakagadzirwa nemumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa mahotera evagadziri vehotera muUnited States: John Hemenway Duncan (1855-1929). Akagadzirawo Grant's Tomb, Knox Hat Building (Fifth Avenue uye 40th Street) uye chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvikuru zvevoruzhinji: Monument yeVarwi uye Vafambisi vengarava paGrand Army Plaza muBrooklyn. Muna 1923, hotera yakatengwa neWolcott Operating Corporation, inotungamirirwa naWilliam naJulius Manger. Ivo vaive uye vaishandisa Wolcott kusvika 1932.

• Martha Washington Hotel, New York

The Martha Washington Hotel yakavhurwa musi waKurume 2, 1903 sehotera yekutanga yeNew York yaishandiswa chete kuvakadzi. Vashandi vose vaiva vakadzi vane muenzi uye vaperekedzi vaipinda nguva dzose.

Kuvhurwa kwekutanga kwaMartha Washington Hotel kwaive dombo remusoro wemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekubatwa zvisina kunaka kwevakadzi vanofamba muUnited States. Hondo yeVanhu isati yatanga uye zvichidaro muzana ramakore rechi19, mukadzi mumwe chete muenzi akatariswa nekufungira.

• Hay-Adams Hotel, Washington, DC

Iyo Hay-Adams Hotera yakavakwa muna 1928 kuti igadziriswe neArmenian-American mugadziri Mihran Mesrobian muItalian Renaissance maitiro emugadziri Harry Wardman. Mesrobian akagadzirawo Carlton Hotel neWardman Tower (zvino yava Marriott Wardman Park Hotel). Iyo Hay-Adams sirogani ndeye "apo hapana chinofuratirwa kunze kweWhite House."

Hotera yeHay-Adams yakatengwa muna 1933 naJulius Manger uyo, panguva iyoyo, aiva nemahotera 18 muNew York City. Mhuri yekwaManger yaive neyaHay-Adams kubva 1933 kusvika 1973 panguva iyo hotera yaizivikanwa seManger Hay-Adams.

• Hotel Manger, Boston, Massachusetts

Payakavhurwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1930, yaive imwe yeakanakisa mahotera muBoston ane mukana usingakundike wenzvimbo: padyo neNorth Station uye Boston Garden. Yaiva nemakamuri 500 uye yaishambadza kuti: “imba imwe neimwe ine Tub neShower; Yakavakwa muRadio Speaker, (Three-Station Service); Tickless Electric Clock; Servidor; Inotenderera Ice Mvura; French Telephone; Full Length Mirror…. Hotera yeNew England Yakashongedzerwa Zvikuru Zvemazuva Ano uye Yakagadzwa Zvakakwana.”

Zita rehotera iri rakachinjwa kunzi Madison muna 1958. Nehupenyu hwayo hwepakutanga hotera yaitambira National Basketball Association neNational Hockey League zvikwata zvairongwa kutambira padivi peBoston Garden. MaBeatles akakurumbira akagara imomo muna 1964 uye musi waSeptember 12, 1964 akaita musangano wehurukuro muMadison Room yehotera apo vadzidzi vatatu vekoroji "vakarovera" uye vakakwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo yeBeatles.

Pakupera kwema1960 nekutanga 1970s Madison Hotel, senge yakawanda yenzvimbo yakatenderedza yakabatikana yeNorth Station, yakanga yarasa kupenya kwayo. Panguva iyoyo, akawanda emakamuri ayo anopfuura 400 aigara vanhu vasina pokugara uye vanotambira mari shoma. Madison yakavhara masuo ayo muna 1976. Makore gumi gare gare, paSvondo, May 1, 1986 hotera yacho yakaputswa nebhomba kuti pave nenzvimbo yokuvakwa kwe“Tip” O'Neil Federal Building, iyo zvino yava kugara panzvimbo yacho. Iyo yekare Boston Garden yakaputswa mukupera kwema1990 mushure mekuvakwa kweFleet Center.

• Seneca Hotel, Rochester, NY

Hotera itsva yeRochester yakavhurwa musi waSeptember 14, 1908 munguva yeHurumende Democratic Convention. The New York Times (September 13, 1908) yakashuma, kuti:

Iyo hostelry muhukuru inofananidzwa neHotera Astor muNew York. Mavakirwo ayo ari munzira yakajairika French Renaissance.

Mukova mukuru wekupinda mukamuri yekutandarira yehotera unobva kumugwagwa wega. Izvi zvinopa porte-cochere, iyo inodzivirira kune avo vanoburuka kubva mungoro mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.

Pakazosvika ma1920, imwe nhurikidzwa gumi yakawedzerwa kuSeneca, zvichiita kuti ive hotera huru yeRochester (makamuri 10) uye nzvimbo yokusangana yevagadziri vemagetsi veNew York. Ihotera iyi yaizogamuchira mabasa mazhinji eDemocratic Party aisanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika vakadai saJohn F. Kennedy naLyndon Johnson.

Muna 1957, Seneca yakatengwa neManger Hotel Company ikava Manger Seneca Hotel. Varidzi vatsva vakagadziridza chivako ichi uye vakatanga nzvimbo ina dzokudyira itsva kusanganisira imba yokutandarira yevarume. Asi nekuwedzera kweiyo yenyika nzira huru uye nekukura kwakatevera kwemakabhini emumugwagwa, motels uye mota inns, mahotera makuru emudhorobha seManger Seneca aisakwanisa kurarama. Yakaparadzwa muna 1968.

Julius Manger akafa musi waMarch 29, 1937 muimba yake paHay-Adams Hotel. Akanga ane makore 69 okukura. Akavigwa muManger Mausoleum muWoodlawn Cemetery muBronx, NY Architect/designer Franklin Naylor akavaka mausoleum muna 1927 yaDominico Dumbra, asi yakatengwa naJulius Manger muna 1935. Yakanga iri imwe yehurrahs dzekupedzisira dzeGoridhe. Zera reMausoleum iro rakamhanya kubva kumativi ekupera kweHondo yeVanhu kusvika kuKuderera Kukuru. Ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kugadzirwa-akagadzirwa mausoleums muUnited States uye inzvimbo yakakodzera yekuzorora yemumwe wevakuru vehotera venguva yake.

* yakatorwa kubva mu “Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Pioneers of the Hotel Industry” AuthorHouse 2016

Munyori, Stanley Turkel, ane masimba anozivikanwa uye mupangamazano muindastiri yehotera. Iye anoshanda muhotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye kuita zvehunyanzvi kunoongorora manejimendi manejimendi, mashandiro ekuongorora uye kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvehotera uye kupihwa rutsigiro. Vatengi varidzi vemahotera, vatengesi uye masangano ekukweretesa. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira: Great American Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Hotel Indasitiri (2009), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahara muNew York (2011), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013) ), Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar weWaldorf (2014), uye Great American Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eIhotera Indasitiri (2016), ese ayo anogona kurairwa kubva kuA AuthorHouse nekushanya www.vashorganism.ru

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

While the imposing neo-Italian Renaissance Gotham Hotel was one of the few structures on Fifth Avenue which recalled the golden age of luxury hotels, it never seemed to find the favor it sought in part because it was overshadowed by the subsequent openings of the St.
They also built the Builders Exchange Building in Manhattan and in 1907 traded it for the Plaza Hotel in Chicago, which was the beginning of their successful venture as hotel owners and operators.
Framed in black, a warning from the Imperial German Embassy reminded travelers that a state of war existed between Germany and Great Britain and anyone sailing on a ship flying the English flag “do so at their own risk.