Vatican Apostolic Library inovhurika kune nyanzvi

VATICAN CITY - Raibhurari yeVaapostora yeVatican iri kuvhurirwazve nyanzvi zvichitevera kugadziridzwa kwemakore matatu, euro9-miriyoni ($11.5- miriyoni) kuti vaise makamuri anodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze emanyoro ayo anokosha uye nzira dzechizvino-zvino dzekuchengetedza kudzivirira kuba uye. kurasikirwa.

Raibhurari iyi, yakatangwa naPope Nicholas V kuma 1450s, ine imwe yemiunganidzwa yepasi rose yemanyoro akavhenekerwa. Inosanganisira Bhaibheri rekare rinozivikanwa rakazara, rinotangira makore angangoita 325 uye rinotendwa kuti raive rimwe remabhaibheri makumi mashanu akatumwa naMambo Constantine, mutungamiriri wekutanga wechiKristu weRoma.

Inovhurazve horo dzayo dzakadhirowewa kunyanzvi Sept. 20. Vakuru vakuru veraibhurari vakarwadziwa kuona kuti basa rokunatsiridza rakapedzwa nenguva—zvishoma muItaly asiwo kubvuma kwekusagadzikana kwekuvharwa kwemakore matatu kwakakonzera nyanzvi dzakawanda dzaifanira kumisa basa ravo. tsvakurudzo apo maunganidzwa ayo emakumi ezviuru emavhoriyamu akanga ari mudura.

Cardinal Raffaele Farina, mukuru mukuru weraibhurari yeVatican, akatenda vatsvakurudzi ivavo “vakanzwisisa chikonzero chokuvharwa kwacho.”

"Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwezvaifanira kuitwa - ruzha uye kupindira kwehunyanzvi uye basa rekuvaka - takafunga kuti raibhurari yaifanira kuvhara," Farina akaudza vatori venhau neMuvhuro mukati meSistine Hall.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzine 4,000 5,000 kusvika kuXNUMX XNUMX dzinopiwa mvumo yokuita tsvakurudzo muraibhurari gore negore; kuwana kunowanzo kutenderwa kune vadzidzi vanoita post-graduate level research. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu zviri muraibhurari chinogona kutariswa, uye mitemo yekushanda mukati yakaomesesa: Hapana mapeni, chikafu kana kunyange mvura ine mineral inotenderwa muimba yekuverengera manyoro.

Vatsvaguri vanozowana yakagadziridzwa kufambiswa kwemashoko uye yekukwidziridza kuunganidzwa kwakakura kweVatican, pamwe neshongwe nyowani mukati meVavanze yeBelvedere yeVatican kuti itakure zvinyorwa kubva mugomba ravo rinodzivirira bhomba kuenda kumakamuri ekubvunza anodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze. Mukati memba yacho pachayo, pasi nemadziro zvinodzivirira moto uye zvisingapindi guruva zvakaiswa kuti zviwedzere kudzivirira zvinyorwa.

Mabhuku eraibhurari e70,000 akashongedzerwa machipisi emakombuta kudzivirira kurasikirwa nekubirwa, makamera akavharwa akaiswa uye maotomatiki ekupinda nekubuda magedhi anoramba achitarisa kuti ndiani ari kupinda nekubuda.

Matanho ekuchengetedza anokonzerwa nechiitiko apo purofesa wenhoroondo yezvemifananidzo weOhio State University, Anthony Melnikas, akaverevedza mapeji akatsemurwa kubva mugwaro reVatican rezana ramakore rechi 14 raimbove raPetrarch. Akatongerwa muna 1996 kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemina mujeri mushure mekubvuma kuti akatora mapeji panguva yekushanya kwekutsvagisa muna 14.

Raibhurari yacho yakatangwa naPope Nicholas V nemanyoro ekutanga echiLatin 350. Pakazofa Nicholas muna 1455, muunganidzwa wacho wakanga wawedzera kusvika kumakodhekisi anenge 1,500 XNUMX uye wakanga uri mukurusa muEurope.

Mazuva ano, Raibhurari yeVatican ine mavhoriyamu anenge 150,000 XNUMX ezvinyorwa pamwe chete ne“Codex B”—Bhaibheri rakazara rekaresa rinozivikanwa.

Panguva yemharidzo uye kushanyirwa kweraibhurari neMuvhuro, vakuru vakuru vakaratidza mufananidzo weBhaibheri rine chiedza Urbino, rakagadzirwa nokuda kwaDuke weUrbino muna 1476-78 naDavid naDominico Ghirlandaio nevamwe. Bhaibheri, rimwe remabasa ounyanzvi akanakisisa omuzana remakore rechi15, rinonzi rine inopfuura kirogiramu yegoridhe mumapeji aro ane mifananidzo.

Kambani yeSimende yekuItaly Italcement yakabhadhara mari inosvika 9 miriyoni yemutengo wekugadzirisa mutengo ukuwo mari yekuchengeta uye yakazvimirira ichipa mari yese, Farina akadaro.

Raibhurari yeVaapostora iri pedyo neVatican's Secret Archives, ine mazana emakore etsamba dzevamiriri veVatican uye zvinyorwa zvapapa. Vachitaura kazhinji Dan Brown-akafuridzirwa nyonganiso, vakuru vakuru vakasimbisa Muvhuro kuti kuunganidzwa uye masangano akasiyana.